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IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621
indexnounuk/ˈɪn.deks/ us/ˈɪn.deks/ plural indices or indexes

index noun LIST

C1 [ C ] an alphabetical list, such as one printed at the back of a book showing which page a subject, name, etc. is on（书后关于主题、姓名等的）索引

Try looking up "heart disease" in the index.试试在索引中寻找“心脏病”这个条目。

[ C ] a collection of information stored on a computer or on a set of cards, in alphabetical order（计算机或卡片上的）索引

He still has all his friends' names and addresses on a card index.他仍然使用卡片索引记录所有朋友的姓名及地址。

More examples

The index is divided into two sections.

He got one of his research assistants to compile the index.

The index only contains one reference to his work.

The thesis must include an index and a bibliography.

Using the index would have saved you a lot of time.

index noun COMPARISON

[ C ] a system of numbers used for comparing values of things that change according to each other or a fixed standard指数

the FTSE 100 Index伦敦《金融时报》指数
the Dow Jones Index道‧琼斯指数
a wage/price index工资／价格指数

[ C usually singular ] something that shows how strong or common a condition or feeling is标志；指标；表征

Consumer spending is often a good index of public confidence in the economy.消费支出经常是显示公众对经济的信心的有效指标。

More examples

Good economic indicators caused the share index to gain (by) ten points.

The index only includes companies that are based in the UK.

The index measures the rise and fall of stock prices on the Hong Kong stock market.

Traders can use stock index futures to limit the risk associated with changes in prices.

The heat index is a measure of how hot the air feels.

indexverb [ T ]uk/ˈɪn.deks/ us/ˈɪn.deks/

index verb [ T ] MAKE LIST

to prepare an index for a book or collection, or arrange it in an index为…编索引；把…编入索引

Our computer indexes several thousand new records every second.我们的计算机每秒钟可把几千个新记录编入索引。
The book contains a lot of information, but it's not very well indexed.这本书的信息很丰富，但索引做得不好。

index verb [ T ] COMPARE

to change a system of numbers according to each other or a fixed standard将…与…挂钩；使指数化

Living expenses will be indexed to/in line with inflation (= to take inflation into consideration).生活费用将与通货膨胀挂钩。
IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621
index

noun¹

 1list of names/topics名稱；主題ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDEX | INDEX + VERB | INDEX + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤complete, comprehensive完整的／綜合索引▸➤detailed詳細的索引▸➤general總索引▸➤alphabetical按字母順序排列的索引▸➤card, subject卡片式／主題索引VERB + INDEX➤appear in, be in在索引中出現；在索引中◇The topic I was interested in didn't appear in the index.我感興趣的那個題目沒收進索引。➤consult, look (sth up) in, search查閱索引；在索引中查找（⋯）◇Why don't you look up her name in the index?你為什麼不在索引裏查找她的名字呢？◇Search the index to find the address of the data file.查閱索引尋找數據文件的地址。➤compile, create, update編製／創建／更新索引INDEX + VERB➤give sth, list sth索引中給出⋯／列出⋯◇The index only gives the main towns.索引中只有主要城鎮的名稱。INDEX + NOUN➤card索引卡PREPOSITION➤in a/the index索引中◇Is there any reference to it in the index?索引中有沒有提到它？➤index to關於⋯的索引◇It's a general index to the whole work.這是整部作品的總索引。
index

noun²

 2system showing the level of sth; measure of sth指數；指標ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDEX | INDEX + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, reliable, sensitive, useful不錯的／可靠的／靈敏的／有用的指標▸➤high, low高指數；低指數▸➤weighted加權指數▸➤official官方指數▸➤general綜合指數◇a general index calculated from death and population information根據死亡人數和人口信息計算出來的綜合指數➤cost-of-living, market, price生活費用／市場／價格指數◇the consumer price index (especially NAmE) 消費者價格指數◇the retail price index (BrE) 零售價格指數➤commodity, futures, share, stock, stock-market商品指數；期貨指數；股票指數；證券市場指數▸➤Dow Jones, FTSE 100, etc.道瓊斯指數、富時 100 指數等▸➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等指數▸➤body mass (abbreviated to BMI) , glycaemic/glycemic (abbreviated to GI) , refractive, etc.體重指數、血糖指數、屈光率等VERB + INDEX➤have擁有⋯指數◇Those who lived in the inner cities had a high index of deprivation.生活在市中心的居民貧困指數很高。➤use (sth as)（把⋯）用作指標◇The test results were used as an index of language proficiency.考試結果被用作衡量語言水平的指標。➤compile, construct, create訂立指標▸➤calculate, compute, derive計算指數▸➤provide, publish提供／發佈指數◇The price index is published monthly.價格指數每月發佈一次。➤drag, drive, push, take拉動指數；推動指數◇A wave of frenzied buying pushed the index up 136.2 points.一股搶購風潮將指數推高了 136.2 點。➤measure測算指數▸➤track跟踪指數◇Most commodity funds track a specific commodity index.多數商品基金都會跟踪某種具體的商品價格指數。INDEX + VERB➤add sth, gain sth, increase, jump, rise, surge指數增加⋯；指數上漲；指數暴漲；指數飆升◇The NYSE Financial index gained 20%.紐約證券交易所金融指數上漲了 20%。➤decline, dip, drop, fall, sink指數下跌◇The commodities index fell 3.1%.商品價格指數下降了 3.1%。➤measure sth指數衡量⋯◇an index designed to measure changes in the volume of industrial production用於衡量工業產量變化的指數➤post sth指數表現⋯◇The Morgan Stanley Cyclical index posted a small advance.摩根士丹利循環指數出現小幅上升。➤be based on sth指數以⋯為依據◇an index based on incidents causing a loss of production以導致產量下降的事件為基礎的指數➤be linked to sth指數與⋯相關◇The increase in our standard rates will be linked to the consumer price index.我們的標準價格的漲幅將與消費者價格指數掛鈎。◇index-linked pensions (BrE) 與物價指數掛鈎的養老金➤cover sth指數包括⋯◇an index covering some 1 700 companies涵蓋約 1,700 家公司的指數➤open以⋯指數開盤▸➤close, end以⋯指數收盤◇The hundred shares index closed down 15 points.百種股票綜合指數收盤時下跌了 15 點。PREPOSITION➤in an/the index在指數中◇dividends on shares in the index指數成分股的股息➤on an/the index在指數當中◇The company is listed on the Nasdaq technology stocks index.該公司被列入納斯達克科技股指數成分股。PHRASES➤a drop in an index, a fall in an index指數的下跌◇a 28.2 point drop in the FTSE 100 index富時 100 指數下跌 28.2 點➤changes in an index指數的變化➤an increase in an index指數的上升▸➤as measured by an index如指數所顯示◇Inflation, as measured by the consumer price index, is expected to drop.正如居民消費價格指數所顯示的，通貨膨脹率預期下降。  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621
index noun
⇨ list
IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621
index
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...
Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
To make a list, or to add something to a list: register, detail, index...
Pensions: age pension, contribution, contributory...

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