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IELTS BNC: 277 COCA: 276
linenounuk/laɪn/ us/laɪn/

line noun LONG MARK

A2 [ C ] a long, thin mark on the surface of something线，线条

a straight line直线
Sign your name on the dotted line.请在虚线处签名。
She was very old and her face was covered with lines.她已非常年迈，脸上布满了皱纹。
My legs felt all wobbly when I stood up and I couldn't walk in a straight line (= walk without moving to the side while moving forward).我站起来时觉得腿直打颤，走起路来左右摇晃。

More examples

Apply a fine line of highlighter along the middle of your top lip.

Draw a horizontal line across the bottom of the page.

Cut on or just inside the pencil line.

Draw a pair of parallel lines.

Join the points A and B together on the diagram with a straight line.

line noun ROW

C2 [ C ] a group of people or things arranged in a row行，排，列

a line of trees一行树
The prisoners formed a line against the wall.犯人靠墙站成了一排。

[ C ] US UK queue a group of people standing one behind the other who are waiting for something（一群人排列等候所形成的）队，排

Just get in line and wait your turn like everyone else.和别人一样排队等着去。
I had to wait/stand in line for three hours to get tickets.我排了3个小时的队才买到票。
a long line of

a series of people or things that follow each other in time（相继的）一系列

She is the latest in a long line of controversial leaders.在一系列颇具争议的领导者中，她是最新的一位。
He comes from a long line of doctors (= a lot of his relatives were doctors before him).他出身医生世家。

More examples

A long line of traffic edged its way forward.

A ragged line of people were waiting at the bus stop.

There was a solid line of traffic in front of us.

We were asked to stand in two lines three metres apart.

She arranged all her teddies in a line on the carpet.

line noun DIVISION

C2 [ C ] a long, thin and sometimes imaginary mark that forms the edge, border, or limit of something边线，界线；界限

That ball was definitely in! It was nowhere near the line!那个球绝对是界内！离边线还远着呢！
The police couldn't arrest him because he'd fled across the state line.警方无法逮捕他，因为他已经逃过了国界。
For many television viewers the dividing line between fact and fiction is becoming increasingly blurred.在许多电视观众看来，事实与虚构之间的界限已经越来越模糊了。

More examples

The river serves as the line of demarcation between the two counties.

This path marks the dividing line between my land and my neighbour's.

The president said NATO expansion will finally erase the boundary line in Europe artificially created by the Cold War.

The ball rose in a high arc and fell behind the boundary line.

He thought the ball had bounced on the line, but the umpire said it was out.

line noun PHONE

B2 [ C ] a connection to a phone system电话线（路）

I'm afraid your line's been disconnected because your last bill hasn't been paid.恐怕你的电话线已经被切断了，因为上次的账单你还没付呢。
If you want to air your opinions live on the radio, the lines will be open (= you can phone) from eight o'clock.如果你想通过电台广播发表自己的看法，可从8点起拨打电话。
I've got Chris Foster on the line for you. Do you want to take it now or call her back later?克丽丝‧福斯特打电话找你。你想现在接电话还是过一会儿给她打回去？
formal Please hold the line (= wait). I'll see if she's available.请等一下。我看她在不在。

More examples

If you'll hold the line a moment I'll hand you over to someone who might be able to help.

She's on the phone at the moment - will you hold the line?

I've got John on the line for you.

His line's busy at the moment - will you call back later?

My mother came on the line to tell me to eat properly.

line noun RAILWAY

B1 [ C ] (the route followed by) a railway track铁轨；铁道；铁路线

The train was delayed, apparently due to leaves on the line.火车晚点了，听说是由于铁路线上的落叶所致。
The Northern Line is the worst on the London Underground.北线是伦敦地铁最糟糕的线路。
Mainline services can be very quick, but travelling on the branch lines is much slower.乘坐干线火车速度很快，但支线就慢得多了。

More examples

Due to wet leaves on the line, this train will arrive an hour late.

The rebels had dynamited the railway line .

The east coast railway line has been electrified.

Trains may be subject to delay on the Northern Line - we apologize for any inconvenience caused.

the main line between Belfast and Dublin

line noun APPROACH TO SUBJECT

C2 [ C ] a way of dealing with or thinking about something or someone做法，方法；看法，立场

The government's official line has always been to refuse to negotiate with terrorists.政府的官方立场一贯是拒绝与恐怖分子谈判。
The courts should take a tougher line with (= punish more severely) sex offenders.法庭应对性犯罪者实施更加严厉的惩罚。
Several Labour MPs disagree with their party's line on taxation.几名工党议员对该党的税收政策持不同意见。
What sort of line (= method of arguing) do you think we should take in the pay negotiations?你认为我们在工资谈判中应采取哪种策略？
The police are confident that this new line of inquiry will lead them to the murderer.警方相信采用这种新的调查方法一定会找出凶手。
It seems inevitable that the country will be divided along ethnic lines.那个国家似乎无法避免民族分裂的命运。
line of reasoning, thinking, etc.

C2 a way of thinking about a particular subject推理/思考等的方法

We cannot agree with their line of reasoning.他们不能同意他们考虑问题的方法。

More examples

Her speech deviated little from the official party line.

The government can't be seen to be taking a soft line with criminals.

Ministers who wouldn't toe the party line were swiftly got rid of.

The government is continuing to take a tough line on terrorism.

The new head teacher takes a tough line on bullying.

line noun MILITARY

C2 [ C ] a row of positions used to defend against enemy attack, especially the ones closest to enemy positions防线，战线

They were taken prisoner while on a reconnaissance mission behind enemy lines.他们是在敌后执行侦察任务时被俘的。
figurative In a game of football, the goalkeeper is the last line of defence.在足球比赛中，守门员是最后一道防线。

More examples

Journalists had insisted on getting to the front line of the battle, heedless of the risks.

The troops took up their battle positions at the front line.

We managed to break through enemy lines.

There was panic on the enemy lines.

We simply had to wait in our lines.

line noun SHAPE

[ C ] the shape of something that has been designed or created（设计或创造出的）轮廓，外形线条

They have a reputation for designing cars with elegant aerodynamic lines.他们以设计优雅的流线型汽车而享有盛誉。

line noun SUPPORT

[ C ] a long, strong, thin piece of material, such as string, rope, or wire, used to support something绳，索

I'd hung the washing out on the clothes line.我会把洗好的衣物晾在晾衣绳上。
Can you feel the fish tugging on the line?你能感觉到鱼在钓线上挣扎吗？

line noun COMPANY

[ C ] a company that transports people or goods客运公司；运输公司

a shipping line海运公司

line noun REMARK

[ C ] a remark that is intended to entertain, persuade, or deceive（为达到逗乐、劝说或欺骗目的而说的）话语，词句，言语

a speech full of memorable lines令人难忘的讲话
He keeps giving me that line about not being able to do any work because his computer is down.他不停地跟我说因为电脑有问题他没法干活了。
Who was it who came up with that famous line about "lies, damned lies and statistics?"“谎言，可恶的谎言和数据”这句名言是谁说的？

line noun WORDS

B1 [ C ] a row of words that form part of a text（文本中的）字行

We could get more lines on the page if we reduced the type size.如果把字号调小一点，我们就可以在这一页上多加几行字。
The computer screen displays 80 characters per line.计算机屏幕每行可显示80个字符。

[ C usually plural ] the words that an actor speaks when performing in a film, play, etc.（电影或话剧演员的）词，台词

I only had two lines in the whole play.在整出戏中我只有两句台词。
She hasn't learned her lines yet, and we've got our first rehearsal tomorrow.我们明天就要进行首次排练了，可她连台词还没记熟呢。
I'm terrified of forgetting my lines.我特别害怕忘词。
lines [ plural ] UK

a punishment for school students in which a sentence has to be written repeatedly（学校里对学生作出的）罚抄写

She got 200 lines for swearing at her teacher.她因辱骂老师被罚抄写200遍。

line noun MUSIC

[ C ] a short series of musical notes一串音符

line noun JOB

[ C usually singular ] the type of job someone does行业

"What line of work are you in?" "I'm a teacher."“你是干哪一行的？”“我是老师。”
You meet some very interesting people in my line of business.干我这行可以遇到一些非常有趣的人。

line noun GOODS

C1 [ C ] a range of similar things that are for sale（商品的）类，类别

There are discounts on many items from our older lines.我们这里的很多旧货都打折。
I was shown all their new lines.他们给我看了他们所有的新货。

Idiom(s)

all along the line
along the lines of sth
along the same lines
be in line for sth
be in line to do sth
be in line to the throne
in line with sth
off his line
be on the line
be out of line with sth
get a line on sb
have a nice, good, etc. line in sth
in the line of duty
line of sight
put/lay sth on the line
somewhere along the line
step/be out of line
lineverb [ T ]uk/laɪn/ us/laɪn/

line verb [ T ] FORM ROW

C2 to form a row along the side of something沿着…形成一排

Thousands of people lined the streets to watch the presidential procession pass by.数千人站在街道两旁观看总统车队通过。
Police lined the route of the demonstration.警察站在游行路线的两侧。
country lanes lined with trees乡村林荫路

line verb [ T ] COVER

to cover the inside surface of something衬；铺，垫

I lined the drawers with old wallpaper.我用旧墙纸垫抽屉。
How much would it cost to have this jacket lined?给这件夹克衫做个内衬需要多少钱？
Full-length mirrors lined each wall of the bathroom.洗手间的每一面墙上都挂着全身镜。

Idiom(s)

line your pocket(s)

Phrasal verb(s)

line (sb) up
line sth up
IELTS BNC: 277 COCA: 276
line

noun¹

 1long thin mark on the surface of sth線條ADJECTIVE | VERB + LINE | LINE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long長線▸➤short短線▸➤thick粗線▸➤fine, thin細線➤faint模糊的線◇a faint white line模糊的白線➤direct, straight直線▸➤curved, jagged, wavy, zigzag曲線；鋸齒狀線；波浪線；曲折線▸➤diagonal, horizontal, parallel, perpendicular, vertical對角線；水平線；平行線；垂線；垂直線▸➤continuous, solid, unbroken實線▸➤broken, dashed, dotted虛線◇Sign on the dotted line.在虛線處簽字。➤finish, finishing, starting (all sport體育) 終點線；起點線➤free-throw, goal (both sport體育) 罰球線；球門線◇The ball bounced off the crossbar and fell behind the goal line.球從球門橫梁上彈出，落在球門線後。➤contour（地圖上的）等高線➤boundary, state (NAmE) 邊界線；州界線◇the boundary line between two countries兩國之間的邊界線◇His family lived across the state line in West Virginia.他的家人住在州界線那邊的西弗吉尼亞州境內。➤centre/center中心線◇She crossed the centre / center line and hit an oncoming truck.她越過中心線，撞上了一輛迎面而來的卡車。VERB + LINE➤draw, mark畫線；標出線LINE + VERB➤run線延伸▸➤divide sth, separate sth線劃分⋯；線分開⋯➤connect sth線連接⋯◇The pencil line connects one box to another.鉛筆線把一個方框與另一個方框連起來。➤correspond to sth, denote sth, depict sth, indicate sth, mark sth, represent sth, show sth線對應⋯；線指示⋯；線描繪⋯；線指明⋯；線標出⋯；線代表⋯；線表示⋯◇Horizontal lines indicate the time spent executing the program.水平線表示執行程序所花時間。PREPOSITION➤in a line成一條線◇Walk in a straight line.走直線。PHRASES➤a line of latitude, a line of longitude緯線；經線
line

noun²

 2row of people, things, words on a page, etc.列ADJECTIVE | VERB + LINE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long, short長隊列；短隊列▸➤new新排的隊列▸➤continuous連續的隊列VERB + LINE➤form排成行PREPOSITION➤in a/the line成隊列◇The soldiers stood in a line.士兵站成一排。➤on a/the line以一行◇Start each paragraph on a new line.每一段另起一行。
line

noun³

 3 (NAmE) people, etc. waiting to do sth排隊  ➡ see also queue ADJECTIVE | VERB + LINE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long, short長長的／很短的等候隊伍➤checkout, lunch等候付款的／等候午餐的隊伍◇supermarket checkout lines超市付款處等候的隊列◇The lunch line was long as usual.午餐那裏照常排着長隊。VERB + LINE➤form排隊PREPOSITION➤in line在隊列裏◇You'll have to wait in line like everybody else.你必須和所有其他人一樣排隊等候。
line

noun⁴

 4telephone, electricity, gas, etc.電話；電；燃氣ADJECTIVE | VERB + LINE | LINE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤direct, trunk直達線路；幹線▸➤power, transmission, utility (NAmE) 電力線；傳輸線；公共事業管線➤sewer (NAmE) 污水管線➤fuel, gas (both NAmE) 燃料／輸氣管線◇There were two fuel lines coming into the engine.有兩條燃料線路接入發動機。➤phone, telephone電話線路➤DSL數字用戶線路➤fax傳真線路▸➤outside, party, private外線；合用線；專用線◇What do I dial for an outside line?應該怎麼撥外線？VERB + LINE➤hold不掛電話◇Hold the line (= Don't put the receiver down), please.請別掛電話。LINE + VERB➤be busy, be engaged (BrE) 線路忙；電話佔線▸➤be dead, go dead線路不通／掛斷PREPOSITION➤down the line在電話的另一端◇He kept shouting down the line at me.他一直在電話的另一端衝我大喊大叫。➤on the line在打電話◇It's your mother on the line (= on the telephone).是你母親打的電話。➤on line (usually online) (= connected to a computer system) 在線
line

noun⁵

 5transport/transportation交通線路ADJECTIVE | VERB + LINE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤rail, railway, train鐵路線➤subway, underground (especially BrE) 地鐵線路▸➤main鐵路主幹線▸➤branch, commuter, trunk鐵路支線；通勤鐵路線；主幹線路◇The branch line is threatened with closure.這條鐵路支線面臨關停。VERB + LINE➤take乘某條線路◇Take the green line and change at the first stop.乘綠色線路，在第一站換車。PREPOSITION➤on a/the line在某線上◇We live on the Northern Line. (BrE) 我們住在北線上。PHRASES➤the end of the line線路的終點
line

noun⁶

 6(usually lines) words spoken by an actor in a play台詞VERB + LINES➤learn, practise/practice學習／練習台詞➤recite, say背台詞；說台詞▸➤forget忘記台詞▸➤flub, fluff, mess up (especially NAmE) 說錯台詞；弄錯台詞➤miss漏掉台詞
line

noun⁷

 7on the skin皺紋ADJECTIVE | VERB + LINE | LINE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤worry愁紋▸➤deep深深的皺紋◇Deep lines ran from her nose to her mouth.從她的鼻子到嘴巴都是深深的皺紋。➤faint淡淡的皺紋◇I saw the faint lines of concern etched into his brow.我看見他的額頭上已經出現了淡淡的愁紋。VERB + LINE➤have有皺紋◇He has lines on his forehead.他額頭上有皺紋。LINE + VERB➤run皺紋延伸➤appear皺紋出現◇Deep worry lines had appeared on her forehead.深深的愁紋已經爬上了她的額頭。
line

noun⁸

 8way of doing or thinking about sth行動或思想路線ADJECTIVE | VERB + LINE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad總方針◇The broad lines of company policy are already laid down.公司政策的總方針已經制訂。➤firm, hard, strong, tough堅定不移的方針；強硬的路線▸➤official, party, political官方路線；黨的方針；政治路線VERB + LINE➤adopt, follow, pursue, take採取方針；遵循路線➤fall into符合路線◇The actions of investors do not always fall into line with financial theory.投資者的行動並不總是符合金融理論。➤bring sb/sth into使⋯保持一致◇The other members of the board must be brought into line.必須使董事會的其他成員保持一致。PREPOSITION➤in line with (= in agreement with) , out of line with (= not in agreement with) 與⋯一致；與⋯不一致◇out of line with party policies與黨的政策不一致➤line on關於⋯的方針◇the official line on food safety政府關於食品安全的方針PHRASES➤a line of argument, a line of reasoning辯論／推理方法◇There's a problem with this line of reasoning.這一推理方法有個問題。➤a line of attack進攻路線◇Our approach involves two main lines of attack.我們採取的方法包括兩條主要進攻路線。➤a line of enquiry/inquiry, a line of investigation, a line of questioning調查方法；提問的方法▸➤a line of thought思路◇This line of thought perturbs me.這種思路令我深感不安。➤a line of evidence (especially NAmE) 證據線索◇multiple lines of evidence all leading to the same conclusion引向同一結論的多條證據線索
line

noun⁹

 9place where an army is fighting戰線ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤battle, defensive, firing, front, offensive (NAmE) 戰線；防線；射擊線；前線；攻擊線◇The middle managers were in the firing line of job cuts. (figurative) 中層經理處在崗位裁減的最前線。PHRASES➤behind enemy lines在敵軍後方▸➤in the front line, on the front line在前線➤line of defence/defense防禦線◇We know that intelligence is our first line of defence / defense against terrorism.我們知道情報是我們的第一道反恐防線。
IELTS BNC: 277 COCA: 276
line noun
⇨ attitude (take a hard line on drugs) ⇨ border (state/county lines) ⇨ fold (fine lines around his eyes) ⇨ limit 2 (the fine line between helping and interfering) ⇨ pipe (a fuel/power line) ⇨ row (stand/wait in line) ⇨ scale (the line of command) ⇨ scene (the opening lines of the poem) ⇨ script (actors learn their lines) ⇨ series (She came from a long line of doctors.) ⇨ shape (the line of her jaw) ⇨ way 3 (Go in a straight line.) ⇨ out of line ⇨ unacceptable adj.line verb
⇨ surround
IELTS BNC: 277 COCA: 276
line
Long and thin objects: line, strip, stick...
Race tracks and parts of race tracks: circuit, course, inside lane...
Parts of roads and road systems: bend, black spot, bus lane...
The skin and its parts: beauty spot, birthmark, cuticle...
Borders between countries and regions: border, line, frontier...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
Telephones and telecommunication equipment: 3G, 4G, answering machine...
Telephone services and companies: answering service, blue pages, the book...
Parts of railway and tram systems: artery, branch line, buffer...
Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Parts of pieces of writing: amendment, annexe, a purple passage...
Words and stage directions: come on, cue, cue...
Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
Lies: lie, invention, falsehood...
Lines of people or their vehicles: caravan, chain, column...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...
Specific types of business: authenticator, automaker, bookseller...
Products and groups of products: brand, brand leader, brand name...
Things used for tying and fastening: rope, chain, string...
Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...
Lines and flat surfaces: arc, axis, chord...
Parts of pieces of music: accompaniment, arpeggio, breakbeat...
Series of events or occurrences: pattern, process, train...
Ancestors: ancestor, ancestry, antecedents...
General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
Illegal drugs and drugs sometimes taken illegally: acid, anabolic steroid, cannabis...
To sew, or to sew something: sew, mend, stitch...
To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
To surround or put something around something: kettle, surround, enclose...

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