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IELTS BNC: 715 COCA: 521
spacenounuk/speɪs/ us/speɪs/

space noun EMPTY PLACE

A2 [ C or U ] an empty area that is available to be used（可利用的）空间，空地

Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard?那个衣橱还放得下我的衣服吗？
I need to make (some) space for Mark's things.我得给马克腾点儿地方放他的东西。
When the roads are wet, you've got to leave plenty of space between you and the car in front.路面湿滑，你必须和前车保持足够的距离。
The blank space at the end of the form is for your name.表格末端的空白处供你签名。
We found a parking space close to the museum.我们在博物馆附近找到了一个停车位。
See also
airspace

B2 [ U ] the area around everything that exists, continuing in all directions空间

He was absent-mindedly staring/gazing into space (= looking, but seeing nothing).他走神了，目光茫然。
Virtual reality gives us artificial worlds to explore, outside normal space and time.虚拟现实展现了一个正常空间和时间之外的人造世界供我们探索。

[ U ] the distance between a football, rugby, etc. player and any opposing players（足球、橄榄球等球员与对手之间的）活动空间

If you give quality players that much space, they will punish you.比赛时如果你给优秀球队那么大的活动空间，他们会让你吃苦头的。
open space

land, especially in a town, that has no buildings on it（尤指城市中的）空地，开阔地

What I like about this town is that there's so much open space.我喜欢这个镇子，因为有很多开阔地。
I love the wide open spaces (= large areas of countryside) of central Australia.我喜欢澳大利亚中部广阔的原野。
in/within a short space of time

very soon不久，很快

Within a short space of time you could be speaking perfect English!不久你就会说上一口地道的英语！
in/within the space of six weeks, three hours, etc.

during a period of six weeks, three hours, etc.6个星期／3个小时之内（等等）

It all happened in the space of ten minutes.这一切都发生在10分钟之内。

More examples

Is there plenty of cupboard space in your new house?

The museum is planning to increase the amount of space allotted to modern art.

A great number of trees were felled to provide space for grazing.

My car's too big to fit in this space.

There's barely enough floor space to fit a bed in this room.

space noun BEYOND EARTH

B1 [ U ] the empty area outside Earth's atmosphere, where the planets and the stars are外层空间，太空

space exploration/travel太空探索／旅行
a space rocket太空火箭
Who was the first human being in space/the first to go into space?谁是第一个进入太空的人？

More examples

The film was about creatures from outer space.

The music represents the immensities of space.

Once in space, the spacecraft will go into orbit around Earth.

They filmed a rocket propelled through space.

This is a joint program bankrolled by the U.S. space agency.

spaceverb [ T ]uk/speɪs/ us/speɪs/

to arrange things or people so that there is some distance or time between them把…以一定间隔排列；在…中留间隔

That page looks badly spaced (= there is too much/too little distance between the lines or words).那一页版面排得很不均匀。
The flowers were spaced (out) evenly (= planted at equal distances) beside the path.小路两旁花团簇生，间隔均匀。
If you're in financial difficulty, we're happy to let you space (out) your payments (= pay in smaller amounts over a longer period of time) over two years.如果经济上有困难，我们可以让你在两年内分期付款。
IELTS BNC: 715 COCA: 521
space

noun¹

 1empty area空處ADJECTIVE | ... OF SPACE | VERB + SPACE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤large, vast, wide-open大片空白；廣闊的空間◇She left a large space empty at the bottom of the page.她在頁腳留下了大片空白。◇He loved the wide-open spaces of Australia.他喜歡澳大利亞的廣袤與空曠。➤adequate, ample, enough, sufficient足夠的空間；充裕的空間◇The new house has ample living space.這座新房子的居住空間很充裕。➤limited, little, small, tiny有限的空間；狹小的空間▸➤narrow狹窄的空間◇the narrow space between the sofa and the wall沙發與牆之間狹窄的空間➤open空地▸➤confined, enclosed密閉的／封閉的空間◇Avoid using the cleaner in a confined space.避免在密閉的空間使用這種去污劑。➤available, free, vacant可利用的／空閒的／閒置的空間◇The exhibition takes up most of the available space in the gallery.展覽佔用了畫廊大部份的可用空間。◇I was looking for a free parking space.我正在找免費停車位。➤blank, empty, white空白處◇Fill in the blank spaces in the table.填寫表格的空白處。◇The page layout included plenty of white space.頁面設計有大量留白。➤storage貯藏空間▸➤floor, roof, shelf, wall, etc.地面、屋頂、架子、牆壁等空間➤crawl (NAmE) （天花板上或地板下可使工人進入維修管道、電線等設備的）爬行空隙◇the crawl space under my house我的房子下面低矮的設備層➤living居住空間➤office, work (usually workspace) 辦公／工作空間◇an open-plan workspace開敞式工作區➤interior內部空間▸➤parking停車位▸➤personal, private個人／私人空間◇She moved out of the house because she wanted her own personal space.她從家裏搬了出來，因為她需要擁有自己的個人空間。➤physical物理空間➤sacred神聖的空間▸➤public, social公共／社會空間▸➤green綠地◇The inner residential areas don't have many green spaces.市內住宅區沒有多少綠地。➤urban都市空間▸➤air (usually airspace) 領空◇The plane strayed into French airspace.飛機偏離航道，進入了法國領空。➤disk磁盤空間▸➤ad (informal) , advertising廣告版面◇The magazine is struggling to fill all its advertising space.該雜誌正竭力想辦法售出所有的廣告版面。➤commercial, retail商用／零售空間▸➤exhibition, gallery展覽空間；展位... OF SPACE➤amount空間佔用量◇a large amount of space很大的空間佔用VERB + SPACE➤occupy佔用／佔據空間▸➤make use of, take up, use利用／佔用／使用空間◇The potted plants take up too much space.這些盆栽佔據了太多空間。➤share分享空間◇He was sharing office space with a lawyer.他和一位律師共用一間辦公室。➤create, make, provide創建／騰出／提供空間◇They moved the sofa to make space for the piano.他們把沙發搬走了，好給鋼琴騰出地方。➤waste浪費空間▸➤save節約空間▸➤clear清理空間◇We'd better clear a space for the new computer.我們最好清出個地方放新電腦。➤fill, fill in填充空間▸➤compete for, fight for, jostle for爭奪空間；擠佔空間◇A motley collection of ornaments jostled for space on the crowded shelf.一堆五花八門的裝飾品佔滿了擁擠的架子。➤stare into, stare off into茫然直視◇She sat there motionless, staring into space.她呆呆地坐在那兒一動不動。PREPOSITION➤space between⋯之間的空間◇the space between the bookshelves書架間的空間PHRASES➤be short of space, run short of space缺少空間◇I'm running short of disk space.我的磁盤沒有空間了。➤time and space時間和空間◇The writer lacked the time and space to develop his idea fully.這個作家缺少時間和空間來充實他的構想。➤a waste of space (often figurative) 無用之人◇You are a pathetic waste of space!你就是個廢物！
space

noun²

 2vast area containing planets, stars, etc.太空ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPACE | SPACE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep遙遠的太空▸➤outer外層空間VERB + SPACE➤go into進入太空SPACE + NOUN➤exploration, programme/program, research, science太空探索；太空計劃；太空研究；空間科學▸➤flight, tourism, travel太空飛行；太空之旅▸➤agency航天局▸➤mission航天任務◇They intend to begin manned space missions next year.他們打算明年開始執行載人航天任務。➤capsule, probe, rocket, ship (usually spaceship) , shuttle, station航天艙；空間探測器；空間火箭；宇宙飛船；航天飛機；空間站PREPOSITION➤in space在太空◇the first man in space進入太空的第一人PHRASES➤the depths of space, the edge of space太空深處／邊緣◇these wonderful pictures from the edge of space這些來自太空邊緣的精彩圖片➤space and time空間和時間◇the fabric of space and time空間與時間的交織➤the vacuum of space空間真空➤the vastness of space廣闊太空
space

noun³

 3period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long很長一段時間▸➤brief, short短暫的時間▸➤two-second, ten-minute, etc. * 2 秒鐘、10 分鐘等的時間◇The recording includes a five-second space between tracks.唱片上每兩首歌之間有 5 秒的間隔。➤breathing (figurative) 喘息的時間◇The extension of the deadline gives us a breathing space.截止時間的放寬給了我們喘息的時間。PREPOSITION➤for the space of為時⋯◇The job holder will be on probation for the space of six months.受雇者將有 6 個月的試用期。➤in the space of, within the space of在⋯時間之內◇He fell asleep in the space of a few minutes.沒幾分鐘他就睡着了。➤space of⋯的時間◇She returned to top-class tennis after a space of two years.兩年後，她又重返網球頂尖賽事。PHRASES➤a space of time一段時間◇They have achieved a great deal in a short space of time.他們在短時間內取得了纍纍碩果。
space

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤at intervals, equally, evenly, regularly以一定距離間隔開；均勻分隔開◇The nails should be spaced at regular intervals.釘子應均勻間隔開。◇Make sure the posts are spaced evenly apart.確保各哨崗之間距離相等。➤irregularly分隔不均▸➤closely分隔緊密▸➤well, widely分隔寬▸➤apart, out分隔開◇The fruits should be well spaced out so that they are not touching each other.水果應該放得開一些，這樣就不會相互碰撞了。PREPOSITION➤along沿⋯分隔開
IELTS BNC: 715 COCA: 521
space noun
⇨ space 1 (floor/office space) ⇨ space 2 (the first woman in space) ⇨ hole 1 (a parking space) ⇨ land 2 (wide open spaces)space1

noun

 floor/office space; a feeling of space 楼面面积；办公室的空间；宽敞的感觉the first woman in space 第一位进入太空的女性space ♦︎ room ♦︎ headroom ♦︎ legroomThese are all words for the amount of an area or place that is empty or that is available for you to use. 这些词均表示空间或可利用的地方。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆space / room for / between sth◆space / room to do sth◆enough / sufficient space / room / headroom◆limited / restricted space / headroom◆to leave / make / create / save / take up space / room■ space [uncountable] an amount of an area or place that is empty or available for use; the quality of being large and empty and allowing you to move freely （可利用的）空地，空间；宽敞；开阔◆office / floor / shelf / disk space办公室的空间；楼面面积；搁架上的空当；磁盘空间◆There's very little storage space in the department.这个部门存放东西的地方很小。◆That desk takes up too much space.那张桌子太占地方。◆Could you make space for another person?你能不能腾个空再让一个人进来？◆Light, bright colours help give a feeling of space.浅色、亮色有助于给人一种宽敞的感觉。■ room [uncountable] empty space that can be used for sth （可利用的）空间◆Is there enough room for the car?有足够空间停这辆车吗？◆There's room for one more at the table.这张桌子还可以多坐一个人。◆You'll have to make room for all those books.你得腾出地方来放那些书。NOTE 辨析 Space or room? Room is usually space that you have or need for some practical purpose; it is more frequent than space in most of these 'practical' examples, but is not usually used after another noun. * room通常指拥有或需要的实际空间，在这些关于实际用途的例证中比space更常用，但通常不用于另一名词之后◆office/floor/shelf/disk room Space can be sth that you have or need for some practical purpose, or it may be the feeling of space, that you enjoy for its own sake. * space可指拥有或需要的实际空间，或者指宜人的宽敞感觉◆Light, bright colours help give a feeling of room. ■ headroom ˈhedruːm, ˈhedrʊm [uncountable] the amount of space between the top of a vehicle and sth it drives under; the amount of space between the top of your head and the roof of a vehicle or a ceiling （车顶与其上方建筑之间的）净空；（车内或房间内的）头上空间◆The sign on the bridge said 'Maximum Headroom 2.5 metres.'桥上的牌子写着“最大净空2.5米”。◆The new model gives generous headroom for front and rear passengers.这款新车给前后排乘客留出了很大的头上空间。■ legroom ˈlegruːm, ˈlegrʊm [uncountable] the amount of space available for your legs when you are sitting in a vehicle, theatre, etc. （车辆、剧院等座位前的）供伸腿的空间，放腿处◆The seats are comfortable, but there's very little legroom.这些座位很舒适，但放腿处很小。space2

noun

 floor/office space; a feeling of space 楼面面积；办公室的空间；宽敞的感觉the first woman in space 第一位进入太空的女性space ♦︎ universe ♦︎ outer space ♦︎ the cosmosThese are all words for the area outside the earth's atmosphere. 这些词均表示外层空间、太空。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆through / in space / the universe / outer space / the cosmos◆the entire universe / cosmos◆to go into space / outer space■ space [uncountable] the area outside the earth's atmosphere where all the other planets and stars are 外层空间；太空◆Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space.瓦莲京娜•捷列什科娃是第一位进入太空的女性。◆The company plays a major role in the European space programme.该公司在欧洲太空计划中发挥了重要作用。■ universe [countable, usually singular] the whole of space and everything that exists in it 宇宙；天地万物；万象◆The Big Bang Theory is a widely accepted theory of how the universe began.大爆炸理论是人们广泛接受的宇宙起源理论。■ ˌouter ˈspace [uncountable] the area immediately outside the earth's atmosphere; the relatively empty area between stars and planets 外层空间；太空◆Radio astronomy works by gathering radio waves from outer space.射电天文学通过收集来自外层空间的无线电波来做研究。NOTE 辨析 Space or outer space?There is very little difference in the range and meaning of these words. Space is used in many compounds such as space station and space travel. Outer space is sometimes used to emphasize that the person is talking about an area either just outside or far outside the earth's atmosphere. 这两个词的使用范围和含义差别很小。space可用于许多复合词中，如space station（太空站）和space travel（航天旅行）。outer space有时用来强调所说的是靠近大气层的外太空或太空深处。■ the cosmos ˈkɒzmɒs; NAmE ˈkɑːzmoʊs, ˈkɑːzməs [singular] the universe, especially when it is thought of as an ordered system （尤指被视为有序体系时的）宇宙◆Galileo made possible a profound new understanding of the structure of the cosmos.伽利略使我们能够对宇宙的结构有深刻的新理解。
IELTS BNC: 715 COCA: 521

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