➡ See also the entry for irrational另见irrational条unofficial ♦︎ unauthorized ♦︎ unlicensed ♦︎ off the recordThese words all describe things that are not approved by sb in authority.这些词均表示非官方的、未经许可或批准的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an unofficial / unauthorized biography / copy■unofficialthat does not yet have permission or approval from sb in authority未经正式批准的;非官方的;非正式的◆According to unofficial estimates about 200 died.据非官方的估计,约有200人死亡。◆There will be a review of the law on unofficial action and strikes in essential services.将对重要职能部门擅自行动和举行罢工的相关法律进行检讨。◆The result for the athlete was an unofficial world best of 2 minutes 27 seconds.该运动员的比赛结果是非官方的世界最好成绩2分27秒。◆It's one of numerous unofficial Harry Potter websites / fan clubs.那是无数非官方的哈利•波特网站/俱乐部之一。OPPofficial ⇨ officialadj.▸unofficially
adverb
◆The cost was unofficially estimated at £2 million.据非官方的估计,花费为200万英镑。■unauthorized (BrE alsounauthorised) ʌnˈɔːθəraɪzd (formal) without official permission未经许可(或批准)的◆There are special precautions to prevent unauthorized personnel from gaining access.有特殊的措施防止未经允许的人员进入。◆Failure to complete the form will result in absences being regarded as unauthorized.不填这张表格的后果是被视为擅自缺席。OPPauthorized ⇨ officialadj.NOTE辨析 Unofficial or unauthorized?An action or statement that is unofficial has not yet been approved or confirmed by sb in authority, but may be approved or confirmed later. If an action is unauthorized, permission for it has not been given and may even have been refused: it is not simply a question of waiting for confirmation. Statements cannot usually be described as 'unauthorized'. * unofficial指行动或声明尚未获得当权者批准或认可,但也许以后会被批准或认可。unauthorized指行动未获许可,甚至已遭拒绝,而不仅仅是等待认可的问题。通常不用unauthorized修饰声明。■unlicensed ʌnˈlaɪsnst (ratherformal) without a licence(= an official document that gives you permission to do or own sth)无执照的;无许可证的◆Tourists were warned never to use unlicensed taxis.游客受到警告不要乘坐无正规许可的出租车。◆The Act prohibits the unlicensed disposal of controlled waste.该法案禁止未经许可处理受管制的废料。OPPlicensed ⇨ officialadj.■ˌoff the ˈrecord
idiom
told to sb, usually a journalist, although you do not want them to repeat it publicly, either because it is not yet official or because you do not want people to know that it was you who said it非正式的;私下透露的;不得发表的◆Stop the tape. This is off the record.别录了,这不能播出。◆Can I tell you something strictly off the record?我可以告诉你一些绝对不可引用的东西吗?
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