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IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186

case noun SITUATION

B1 [ C ] a particular situation or example of something具体情况;实例

Over a hundred people were injured, in several cases seriously.一百多人受了伤,有几个伤势严重。
Jobs are hard to find but in his case that's not the problem because he has so much experience.工作很难找,可对他而言不成问题,因为他经验非常丰富。
I wouldn't normally agree but I'll make an exception in this case.一般情况下我不会同意,不过这次我要破一回例。
The number of new cases of the illness appears to be declining.这种病症的新发病例数量呈下降趋势。
We have lots of applications from people who want to study here and in each case we consider the candidate very carefully.我们收到许多想来这儿学习的人的申请,对每个申请人的情况我们都予以认真考虑。
She was suffering from an extreme case of sunburn.她被严重晒伤了。
in that case

B2 because of the mentioned situation既然如此;如果是那样

There's no coffee left? In that case I'll have tea.没咖啡了?既然如此,我就喝茶吧。
(not) the case

B1 (not) true(不)是那样,(不)是那么回事

If that is the case then I will be very disappointed.如果是那样的话,我会非常失望。
in any case

B2 also而且;再者

I don't want to go and in any case, I haven't been invited.我不想去,再说,人家也没邀请我。
(just) in case

B1 because of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc.以防万一

I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case.我想我不会用到钱的,不过我还是要带一些以防万一。
Bring a map in case you get lost.带张地图吧,以防迷路。
in the case of sth/sb

in connection with someone or something, or in the situation of something关于…;在…情况下

The law will apply equally to men and women except in the case of maternity leave.除了产假方面,该法律对男女都同样适用。
a case of sth

used when a situation is of a particular type…的情况

She doesn't want to work full-time, it's a case of having to.她不想全日工作,可是不得不如此。
a case in point

an example that shows that what you are saying is true or helps to explain why you are saying it佐证;例证

Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point.缺乏交流会导致严重问题,他们的婚姻就是个明证。
as the case might be also whatever the case might be

one of the stated possibilities that is true无论是哪种情况

When the election is called in April, or June, as the case might be, we shall be ready for it.不管选举是在4月还是6月举行,我们都将做好准备。

More examples

We don't usually accept late applications, but in this case we will make an exception.

The newspaper photo apparently showed him in Rome but it was a case of mistaken identity .

As is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.

He may possibly decide not to come, in which case there's no problem.

In special cases the manager will stretch the rules .

case noun PROBLEM

B2 [ C ] a problem, a series of events, or a person being dealt with by police, doctors, lawyers, etc.问题;案例,案子;病例

Several social workers have looked into the child's case.几名社会工作者已经调查了这个孩子的案例。
The detective on the case (= responsible for solving it) has been suspended from duty.负责调查这个案子的侦探被停职了。
When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless case (= a person who could not be cured).他初到医院接受治疗时似乎已经没救了。

B2 [ C ] a matter to be decided by a judge in a law court诉讼案;案件;官司

a murder case谋杀案
The case will go before the European Court next month.这个案子将于下月在欧洲法庭审理。
She accused her employer of unlawful dismissal and won/lost her case.她起诉雇主非法解雇,结果赢/输了官司。

More examples

He has been cited as the co-respondent in the divorce case.

The court's decision on this case will turn the clock back 50 years.

The lack of evidence means that the case is unlikely to go to court.

The jury took five days to deliberate on the case.

His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.

case noun CONTAINER

A2 [ C ] a container or box for storing things in盒;箱;套

a box holding twelve or more bottles of wine or another type of drink, or the bottles and their contents一箱(12瓶)酒(等)

He bought his brother a case of wine for his birthday.他给弟弟买了一箱酒作为生日礼物。
Can you get some more cola? The kids drank the whole case.你再去买些可乐好吗?孩子们把一整箱都喝完了。

More examples

I emptied the closet and put my belongings into the black overnight case.

"Can you lift this case?" "It depends on how heavy it is."

I've lashed your case to the roof rack.

The crown, decorated with diamonds and other precious stones, was exhibited in a special case.

She slammed her case down on the desk with a smack.

case noun ARGUMENT

C2 [ S ] arguments, facts, and reasons in support of or against something论点;事实;论据

There's a good case for/against bringing in new regulations.支持/反对出台新章程的理由很充分。
The case against cigarette advertising is becoming stronger all the time.一直以来,反对烟草广告的观点都越来越强烈。
She's very busy so don't overstate the case - just give her the facts.她很忙,所以不要过多地陈述理由——只要告诉她基本要点就行了。

More examples

The case against her was circumstantial.

You can argue the case either way.

The shareholders seem to think that the executive board is overstating the case for a merger.

They paid a high-powered attorney to plead their case .

Once again he tried to press his case for promotion.

case noun GRAMMAR

[ C or U ] specialized language any of the various types to which a noun can belong, according to the work it does in a sentence, shown in some languages by a special word ending

the accusative/dative case宾/与格
case the joint

to look at a place with the intention of stealing from it later(为日后行窃)探察,探路,踩点

He looked around shiftily, as if he was casing the joint.他鬼鬼祟祟地东张西望,似乎是在探察下手的地方。
IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186
case

noun¹

1example例子ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclassic, textbook, typical經典事例;範例;典型例子clear, obvious, simple清楚的例子;明顯的例子;簡單案例It was a simple case of mistaken identity.那是一個弄錯身分的簡單例子。borderline處於兩可的情況The teacher gave all borderline cases a spoken test.老師對那些在及格線上下的學生進行了一次口試。extreme極端例子isolated, rare孤立的/稀罕的事例Except in a few rare cases, bee stings are not dangerous.除極少數情況外蜂蜇一般是沒有危險的。exceptional, special, unusual例外/特殊/不尋常情況striking引起關注的情況documented, reported記錄在案的/報道的事例There have been documented cases of officials accepting bribes.有很多記錄在案的官員受賄的事例。VERB + CASEillustrate, show說明/表明例子cite, highlight援引/突出事例He highlighted the case of Harry Farr, who was executed in 1916.他特別舉出了 1916 年被處決的哈里・法爾的案例。consider考慮情況Let's consider the case of a dealer trying to make a sale.我們來考慮一下一個商人想要做成一筆生意的情況。CASE + VERBarise, occur情況出現;事情發生The committee has full powers to deal with any cases of malpractice that arise.該委員會全權處理出現的任何瀆職事件。CASE + NOUNstudy個案研究a case study of an Amazonian tribe亞馬孫河部落個案研究example案例PREPOSITIONin sb's/this case就某人的情況來說/在這種情況下In her case, she failed the exam because she wasn't well.就她的情況來說,她是因為身體不好而沒有通過考試。case of⋯的例子a case of animal cruelty虐待動物的例子PHRASEScase by case按個別情況Complaints are dealt with on a case by case basis.投訴要按個案情況具體處理。a case in point恰當的例子Many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.許多專業人員認為他們應該得到更高的工資,護士就是一個例子。
case

noun²

2the case true situation事實VERB + THE CASEbe, remain是實情;仍然是事實It remains the case that not enough graduates are going into teaching.實際情況依然是畢業後從教的人數不夠。overstate, understate誇大事實;對事實輕描淡寫I agree with him, but don't you think he slightly overstates the case?我同意他的說法,但你不覺得他有點兒誇大事實嗎?
case

noun³

3of a disease疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEacute, chronic急性病;慢性病advanced, bad, serious, severe晚期的病;重症He had a bad case of appendicitis.他得了嚴重的闌尾炎。mild輕症AIDS, flu, SARS, etc.艾滋病、流感、非典等病例About 25% of AIDS cases are linked with the sharing of needles.大約 25% 的艾滋病病例與共用針頭有關係。confirmed, reported確診/報告病例There have been no confirmed cases of BSE in the US.美國還沒有瘋牛病的確診病例。VERB + CASEdiagnose診斷病例Two million new cases of hypertension are diagnosed each year.每年診斷出 200 萬新增高血壓病例。report報告病例The Department of Health reported five human cases of bird flu.衞生部報告了 5 起人感染禽流感的病例。CASE + NOUNhistory病歷Medical students study the case histories of many patients.醫學院學生研究許多病人的病歷。notes, records病歷記錄PREPOSITIONcase of⋯的病例a severe case of food poisoning嚴重食物中毒病例
case

noun⁴

4police investigation警方調查ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEnotorious臭名昭著的案件the notorious case of the Botley strangler臭名昭著的博特利殺人案tragic慘案assault, homicide, molestation, murder, rape, robbery襲擊案;殺人案;性騷擾案;謀殺案;強姦案;搶劫案VERB + CASEhandle, investigate, work on處理/調查/偵破案件Four officers are investigating the case.4 名警察在調查該案件。crack, solve破案They never solved the Jones murder case.他們一直未能偵破瓊斯謀殺案。close結案reopen重新開始調查案件CASE + NOUNfile, report案件卷宗/報告He was looking through some homicide case files.他在查閱一些殺人案的卷宗。officer案件調查警員Carter was the senior case officer on the investigation.卡特是調查該案的高級警官。PREPOSITIONon the case處理案件A detective is on the case at the moment.目前一名探員正在處理該案。case of⋯的案件a case of theft盜竊案
case

noun⁵

5in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcourt訴訟案criminal刑事案civil民事案landmark, test意義重大的案件;判例案件This is a test case which will influence what other judges decide.這是一個會影響其他法官判決的判例案件。high-profile引人注目的案件As a lawyer he was involved in high-profile divorce cases.作為律師,他經辦過若干引人注目的離婚案。antitrust, divorce, libel, malpractice (especially NAmE) 反托拉斯案件;離婚案;誹謗案;瀆職案death-penalty (especially NAmE) 死刑案The jury are required to be unanimous in death-penalty cases.死刑案須要陪審團一致通過。VERB + CASEbring將案件提交審理He brought the case to the Supreme Court.他將案件提交到了最高法院。prosecute, pursue檢控/追查案件handle, litigate, take處理案件;提出訴訟;受理案件This was the hardest case she had handled since becoming a lawyer.這是她做律師以來碰到的最棘手的案子。No lawyer would take his case.沒有律師會接手他的案子。consider, hear, try審理案件The court will consider the case soon.法庭即將審理這個案件。The case will be heard in a higher court.更高一級法院將審理此案。rehear, retry, review複審案件adjourn延期審案dismiss, throw out駁回/不受理案件The case was thrown out for lack of evidence.該案因缺乏證據而不獲受理。drop撤回訴訟The prosecution decided to drop the case.控方決定撤訴。decide, settle裁決訴訟The case was settled out of court.該案庭外和解了。win勝訴lose敗訴CASE + VERBcome before sb, come to court, go to court, go to trial案件交付某人審理;案件提交法庭;案件受理The case came before Judge Hales.案件已交給黑爾斯法官審理。He was so clearly innocent, the case should never have gone to court.很明顯他是無辜的,法院本來就不應該受理此案。collapse訴訟不成立The case against her collapsed when a key witness was proved to have lied.一名關鍵證人被證實撒謊,對她的指控就不成立了。involve sth案件涉及⋯a compensation case involving thousands of workers涉及數千名工人的賠償案centre/center on sth, hinge on sth, rest on sth, turn on sth訴訟集中在⋯;案子的關鍵在於⋯;案件依賴於⋯The case hinged on the evidence of the only witness.這個案子取決於唯一目擊證人所提供的證據。raise sth案件引起⋯The case raises a number of issues.該案件引發了許多問題。allege sth案件指控⋯cases alleging violations of international law指控違反國際法的案件challenge sth案件質疑⋯He brought a case challenging the legality of the war.他提起訴訟,質詢這場戰爭的合法性。PREPOSITIONin a/the case案件中the evidence in the case案件的證據case against對⋯的指控The case against her was very weak.對她的指控證據非常不足。case of⋯案件PHRASESa case to answer, no case to answer (both BrE) 需要/無須答辯The judge ruled that the defendant had no case to answer.法官裁決,被告無須答辯。the circumstances of a case, the facts of a case案情
case

noun⁶

6arguments論據ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcompelling, convincing, good, persuasive, powerful, strong令人信服的論據;充分的論據;有力的論據open-and-shut, unanswerable (BrE) 一目了然的/無可辯駁的論據With his current superb form, he presents an unanswerable case for selection in the team.他目前狀態極好,是隊裏理所當然的上場人選。prima facie (law法律) 表面證據There is a good prima facie case for believing what she says.她的話有初步的證據讓人信服。circumstantial, weak間接的/無力的論據defence/defense, prosecution被告方/控方理由VERB + CASEhave有立論的依據Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= a good enough case).律師認為我們沒有充足的論據可以勝訴。prepare準備論據The defendant requested more time to prepare his case.被告要求多給一些時間以準備論據。outline, set out略述/陳述論據make, make out, present, put, state闡明理由;述說理由You can make out a case for changing our teaching methods.你可以就改變教學方法說明理由。argue, plead辯論;辯護I thought she argued her case very well.我覺得她為自己辯護得很好。take up受理(個案)The union has taken up the case of the suspended worker.工會已受理那位被停職的工人的個案。judge判斷理由The teacher must judge each case according to its merits.教師必須根據每一件事情的實際情況來作判定。bolster, help, strengthen, support加強論據;支持論據What evidence do you have to support your case?你有什麼證據來支持你的論點?weaken削弱論據CASE + VERBexist論據存在A strong case exists for adopting a similar system in this country.有充分的證據表明這個國家也應該採取相似的體制。PREPOSITIONcase against反對⋯的論據a case against wearing business attire反對穿正裝的理由case for支持⋯的論據PHRASESthe case for the defence/defense, the case for the prosecution有利於被告方/控方的理由陳述the merits of a case本身的情況The disciplinary committee considered the merits of his case before fining him.紀律委員會在對他罰款前考慮了他的實際情況。
case

noun⁷

7container容器ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcarrying便攜盒He put the binoculars back in their carrying case.他把雙筒望遠鏡放回到便攜盒裏。packing包裝箱glass玻璃櫥櫃The room was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.那個房間裏滿是放在玻璃櫃裏的動物標本。CD, DVD光盤盒;數字影碟盒cartridge, cigarette, glasses, jewel, jewellery/jewelry, pencil彈殼;香煙盒;眼鏡盒;首飾盒;鉛筆盒guitar, violin, etc.吉他箱、小提琴盒等display, trophy (especially NAmE) 陳列櫃;獎品陳列櫃She kept all her trophies in a display case.她把自己所有的獎品放在陳列櫃裏。presentation展示櫃a gold watch in a presentation case展示櫃裏的金錶PREPOSITIONin a/the case, inside a/the case, out of a/the case在盒子/箱子裏;在盒子/箱子外
case

noun⁸

8a case手提箱 see also suitcase (for other collocates with case) ADJECTIVEattaché公文包overnight(適於短途旅行的)小提箱
IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186
case noun
case (a court case) argument2 (the case for/against sth) box (a pencil/packing case) example1 (in this/sb's case) investigation (a murder case) patient (a case of pneumonia) situation (It is not the case that…) suitcase (pack your case)
case

noun

case ♦︎ trial ♦︎ hearing ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ action ♦︎ suit ♦︎ lawsuit ♦︎ proceeding ♦︎ prosecution ♦︎ litigation ♦︎ court martialThese are all words for a formal legal dispute between people that is decided in court. 这些词均表示官司、诉讼、审判。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) legal case / hearing / appeal / action / proceedings(a) criminal case / hearing / appeal / action / proceedings / prosecution / litigation(a) civil case / hearing / appeal / action / suit / lawsuit / proceedings / litigationa murder / rape / fraud case / trial(a) libel case / trial / hearing / action / suit / proceedingsto bring a case / an action / a suit / a lawsuit / proceedings / a prosecution (against sb / sth)to take action / proceedings (against sb / sth)to file an appeal / a suit / a lawsuitto face trial / a hearing / an action / a suit / a lawsuit / proceedings / prosecution / litigation / court martialto hear a case / an appealto win / lose a case / an appeal / an action / a suit / a lawsuit case [countable] a question to be decided in court; the facts and evidence that are used to accuse or defend sb/sth in court 诉讼;待裁决的案件;(在法庭上用来控告或辩护的)论据,理由The case will be heard next week.此案下周审理。The new evidence weakened the case for the defence.新的证据削弱了被告的论据。Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had good enough arguments to win in court).我们的律师认为我们论据不足,赢不了官司。 trial [uncountable, countable] a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not (法院的)审讯,审理,审判He's on trial for murder.他因涉嫌谋杀罪受审。She will stand trial for fraud.她因涉嫌诈骗将受审。The men were arrested but not brought to trial.这些人已被捕,但未移交法院审判。The case never came to trial.此案从未开庭审理。He did not receive a fair trial.他没有受到公正的审判。 hearing [countable] an official meeting at which the facts about a crime, complaint, etc. are presented to the person or group of people who will have to decide what action to take 审讯;听审;听证会a court / disciplinary hearing庭审;纪律聆讯At a preliminary hearing the judge announced that the trial would begin on March 21.在预审时,法官宣布将在3月21日进行审理。She was granted a divorce in a five-minute hearing.经过五分钟的审理,法庭准许她离婚。 appeal [countable, uncountable] a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or decision to be changed 上诉;申诉 (BrE) to lodge an appeal提出上诉 (NAmE) to file an appeal提出上诉 (BrE) an appeal court / judge上诉法庭/法官 (NAmE) an appeals court / judge上诉法庭/法官He lost his appeal against the 3-match ban.他对禁赛3场的处罚提出申诉,但遭驳回。 action [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a legal process to settle a dispute or deal with a complaint 诉讼;起诉A libel action is being brought against the magazine that published the article.刊发该文章的杂志将受到诽谤诉讼。He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.他正考虑起诉这家医院。 suit [countable] (rather formal) a claim or complaint against sb that a person or organization can make in court 起诉;控告His former business associate filed a suit against him claiming £5 million damages.他以前的生意伙伴对他提起诉讼,索要500万英镑的损害赔偿金。Their arguments grew worse and worse and ended with a divorce suit.他们吵得越来越凶,最终提出了离婚诉讼。 lawsuit ˈlɔːsuːt, ˈlɔːsjuːt [countable] (rather formal) a suit 诉讼;起诉The opening of the factory was delayed because of a lawsuit brought by an environmental group.因为一个环保团体提起诉讼,工厂推迟开业了。 proceeding prəˈsiːdɪŋ [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) the process of using a court to settle a dispute or to deal with a complaint 诉讼;诉讼程序The company has started legal proceedings against its competitor.那家公司对竞争对手提起了法律诉讼。 prosecution ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn; NAmE ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃn [uncountable, countable] the process of trying to prove in court that sb is guilty of a crime; the process of being officially charged with a crime in court (被)起诉,检举;诉讼Prosecution for a first minor offence rarely leads to imprisonment.对轻罪初犯者的起诉很少判处监禁。He threatened to bring a private prosecution against the doctor.他威胁要对医生提起民事诉讼。 see also prosecute accuse litigation ˌlɪtɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) the process of making or defending a claim in court 诉讼;打官司The company has been in litigation with its auditors for a full year.那家公司和它的审计员已经打官司整整一年。 ˌcourt ˈmartial ˈmɑːʃl; NAmE ˈmɑːrʃl(plural courts martial) [countable, uncountable] a military court that deals with members of the armed forces who break military law; a trial at such a court 军事法庭;军事法庭的审判;军法审判He was convicted at a court martial.他在军事法庭上被判有罪。All the soldiers now face court martial.现在,所有这些士兵都面临军事法庭的审判。
IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186

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