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IELTS BNC: 576 COCA: 896
establishverbuk/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ us/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/

establish verb START

B2 [ T often passive ] to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time建立；设立；创立

The brewery was established in 1822.这家啤酒厂建于1822年。
These methods of working were established in the last century.这些工作方法是上个世纪开始采用的。

C1 [ T often passive ] to start having a relationship with, or communicating with another person, company, country, or organization与…建立关系；与…开始往来

There is a strong need to establish effective communication links between staff, parents, pupils, and external bodies.非常有必要与员工、家长、学生以及其他各方建立有效的沟通渠道。

More examples

When the college was established in 1546, it inherited a hall from each of three antecedent institutions.

The two brothers established a clothes retailing business.

An international medical conference was established for the interchange of new ideas and approaches.

An aid programme was established to oil the wheels of economic reform in the region.

Grants will be given to establish centres of excellence in this field of research.

establish verb ACCEPT

C1 [ T ] to cause something or someone to be accepted in or familiar with a place, position, etc.使得到承认；使被接受

His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problems arose.在最近的一系列问题出现之前，他粗心大意的问题已经是众人皆知的了。
He's established himself as a dependable source of information.他被认为是一个可靠的消息来源。
After three months we were well established in/at our new house/new jobs.三个月后我们在新家安顿了下来／新的工作中站稳了脚跟。
establish yourself formal

C1 to be in a successful position over a long period of time确立（某种地位）

He has established himself as the leading candidate in the election.他已经确立了竞选中主要候选人的地位。

More examples

She hit the ball so hard that her opponent had no chance to establish any rhythm in her game.

Once she became a prosecutor, she quickly established herself as a masterful trial lawyer.

World Music is now well established and popular with mass audiences and mainstream companies.

They preach the abolition of established systems but propose nothing to replace them.

Recent evidence has tended to contradict established theories on this subject.

establish verb DISCOVER

C2 [ T ] formal to discover or get proof of something查实；确定；证实，证明

Before we take any action we must establish the facts/truth.我们在采取行动之前必须弄清事实真相。
[ + question word ] Can you establish what time she left home/whether she has left home.你能确定她何时离家的吗／你能否确定她已经离家了？
[ + (that) ] We have established (that) she was born in 1900.我们已经证实，她生于1900年。

More examples

The prosecution has to establish his guilt beyond (reasonable) doubt/ beyond a (reasonable) doubt.

It's often difficult to establish who the guilty party is following a road accident.

The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire.

There are tests which can establish a baby's genetic endowment.

Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking.

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