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IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
Contents
  1. noun
    2. FASTENER
    WATER
    DEFINITE EVENT
    HAIR
    WHEELS
    HOLD
    Idiom(s)
  2. verb
    3. MAKE SAFE
    BECOME FIXED
    Idiom(s)
    Phrasal verb(s)
locknounuk/lɒk/ us/lɑːk/

lock noun FASTENER

B1 [ C ] a device that prevents something such as a door from being opened and can only be opened with a key鎖，門鎖

I heard someone turn a key in the lock.我聽見有人在用鑰匙開門。
safety locks安全鎖
Thieves got in by smashing the lock off the door.盜賊砸壞門鎖闖了進去。
See also
padlock noun

More examples

My dad's such a cheapskate that he cuts his hair himself.

She eased the key into the lock, anxious not to wake anyone.

If the lock has frozen up, try lubricating it with oil.

If the door won't open, try jiggling the key in the lock.

I could see at once that the lock had been tampered with.

lock noun WATER

[ C ] a length of water with gates at each end where the level of water can be changed to allow boats to move between parts of a canal or river that are at different heights水閘，船閘

lock noun DEFINITE EVENT

[ C ] US informal something that is certain to happen一定會發生的事件

She's a lock for promotion this year.她今年肯定會晉升的。

lock noun HAIR

[ C ] a small group of hairs, especially a curl（尤指卷發的）一股，一縷

There is a lock of Napoleon's hair in the display cabinet.在展櫃中有一縷拿破侖的卷發。
locks [ plural ] literary

the hair on someone's head頭發

curly locks卷發
flowing golden locks飄逸的金發

lock noun WHEELS

[ U ] UK the amount a road vehicle's front wheels can be turned from one side to the other by turning its steering wheel前輪轉向角度

You need it on full lock (= with the wheel turned as much as possible).你得把方向盤轉到底。

lock noun HOLD

[ C ] a way of holding someone that you are fighting against so that they cannot move鎖住（對手），使（對手）動彈不得

The smaller wrestler held his opponent in a full body lock.小個子摔跤手死死抱住對手。

Idiom(s)

lock, stock, and barrel
under lock and key
lockverbuk/lɒk/ us/lɑːk/

lock verb MAKE SAFE

B2 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to put something in a safe place and fasten the lock妥善保管，妥善保藏

He locked the confidential documents in his filing cabinet.他把機密文件放入文件櫃妥善保管起來。
You really should lock your car (up) or it'll get stolen.你真應該把車鎖好，否則就會被盜。

B1 [ I or T ] to fasten something with a key, or be fastened with a key鎖，上鎖

Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.出去時别忘了鎖門。
If you shut the door it will lock automatically.門關上就會自動鎖好。

More examples

Oh, and don't forget to lock the back door.

Some prize idiot forgot to lock the door.

"Come on, hurry up!" "I'll just/only be a second - I've got to lock the back door."

If you don't lock your doors and windows, you'll be a sitting target for burglars.

I'd only gone a few steps down the road when I realized I'd forgotten to lock the door.

lock verb BECOME FIXED

[ I ] to become fixed in one position鎖定，鎖住

I tried to start moving but the wheels had locked.我想向前移動一下，但車輪被鎖住了。

Idiom(s)

be locked together
lock horns

Phrasal verb(s)

lock sth away
lock in sth
lock sb in
be locked in sth
lock sb into sth
lock sb out
lock sb out of sth
lock (sth) up
lock sb up

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