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shake verb MOVE
B1 [ I or T ] to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make something or someone do this摇动；抖动；使颤动
A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.一个男孩爬上苹果树，用力摇着枝条好让苹果掉下来。
Babies like toys that make a noise when they're shaken.婴儿喜欢摇晃时能发出声响的玩具。
The explosion shook buildings for miles around.爆炸让好几英里以内的房屋都受到震动。
She shook her hair loose from its ribbon.她抖了抖头发，把丝带抖掉。
Anna shook some powdered chocolate over her coffee.安娜往咖啡里撒了一些巧克力粉。
Every time one of these big trucks goes by, all the houses shake.每当这样的一辆大卡车经过时，所有的房屋都会颤动。
The child's body was shaking with sobs.这个孩子哭得身子一颤一颤的。
B2 [ I ] If you are shaking, your body makes quick short movements, or you feel as if it is doing so, because you are frightened or nervous.（因害怕或紧张而）打颤，发抖
She was shaking as she opened the letter.她颤抖着拆开了信。
I was shaking in my shoes/boots (= very nervous) about having to tell Dad what I'd done.想到不得不告诉爸爸我的所作所为时，我害怕得直发抖。
I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before the test.我考试前特别紧张。
C2 [ I ] If your voice shakes, it makes you sound nervous or frightened.（因害怕或紧张而）声音颤抖
Her voice shook as she talked about the person who attacked her.她谈起攻击她的人时声音直打颤。
shake sb's hand/shake sb by the hand
B1 to hold someone's hand and move it up and down, especially when you meet them for the first time or when you make an agreement with them（尤指初次见面或达成协议时）握（某人的）手
"Pleased to meet you," he said, shaking my hand.“很高兴见到你，”他边说边与我握手。
"Congratulations," she said, shaking the winner by the hand.“祝贺你，”她说着握了握获胜者的手。
shake hands
If two people shake hands, they greet each other or say goodbye by briefly joining hands and moving them slightly up and down.握手
The Princess was photographed shaking hands with AIDS victims.王妃与艾滋病患者握手的场面被拍了下来。
shake (hands) on sth
If two people shake (hands) on something, they make an agreement by briefly joining hands and moving them slightly up and down.握手成交
It seems that we have a deal, so let's shake (hands) on it.看来我们成交了，来握个手吧。
shake your head
B2 to move your head from side to side, in order to express disagreement, sadness, or that you do not want or believe something摇头（表示不同意、悲伤、不想要或不信）
I asked Tim if he'd seen Jackie lately but he shook his head.我问蒂姆近来是否见过杰基，他摇了摇头。
"That's incredible!" he said, shaking his head in disbelief.“简直难以置信！”他一边说，一边不相信地摇着头。
shake your fist
to hold your hand up in the air with your fingers and thumb bent, and move it forcefully backwards and forwards, to show that you are angry挥舞拳头（表示愤怒）
He shook his fist at the driver who pulled out in front of him.他向那个突然由路边冲到他前面行驶的司机挥了挥拳头。
More examples
Screw the lid firmly on to the jar and shake well.
Turn the bottle upside down and shake it.
I shook him but he didn't waken.
When the plane started to shake, I feared the worst.
She put out her hand to shake mine.
shake verb UPSET
[ T ] to cause to feel upset and worried使烦恼；使心绪不定；使震惊
The child seemed nervous and visibly shaken.这孩子看上去很紧张，明显是吓着了。
The news has shaken the whole country.消息震惊了全国。
shake verb MAKE WEAKER
[ T ] to make something less certain, firm, or strong动摇，削弱
What has happened has shaken the foundations of her belief.发生的事情动摇了她信仰的根基。
After six defeats in a row, the team's confidence has been badly shaken.在六连败后，球队的信心大挫。
This discovery may shake (up) traditional theories on how mountains are formed.这个发现可能会动摇关于山脉形成的传统理论。
shake verb GET RID OF
[ C ] an act of shaking something摇动；抖动；震动
She gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside it.她摇了摇盒子，看里面有没有东西。
"No, no, no," he said with a shake of his head.“不，不，不，”他摇着头说。
the shakes [ plural ] informal
short, quick movements from side to side that your body makes because you are ill, are frightened, or have drunk too much alcohol寒颤，颤抖，哆嗦
I watched her hands as she prepared coffee and she definitely had the shakes.她准备咖啡的时候，我看着她的手，她绝对在发抖。
Idiom(s)
noun
verb¹
verb²
verb³
verb⁴
shake verb
⇨ shake 1 (shake your head) ⇨ shake 2 (shake the bottle) ⇨ shake 3 (shake with fear) ⇨ shake 4 (badly shaken by the news) shake 1 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手 The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。 shaking with fear 吓得发抖 badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊 ➡ See also the entry for wriggle 另见wriggle条 shake ♦︎ wave ♦︎ wag ♦︎ swish ♦︎ flap ♦︎ beat These words all mean to move a part of your body from side to side or up and down. 这些词均表示摆动、挥动身体的某个部位。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to shake your head / shake your fist / wave / wag sth at sb ◆ sth waves / wags / swishes its tail ◆ sth flaps / beats its wings ◆ to shake your head / shake sb's hand / wave / wag sth vigorously ■ shake (shook , shaken [transitive ] to turn your head from side to side; to take sb's hand and move it up and down; to hold up your fist (= closed hand) and move it up and down 摇（头）；握（手）；挥（拳） ⓘ You shake your head as a way of saying 'no' or to show sadness, disapproval or doubt. * shake your head这个动作意味着说“不”或表示悲伤、不赞成或怀疑 ◆ 'Drink?' he offered. She shook her head.“喝点什么吗?”他提议道。她摇了摇头。 ◆ She shook her head in disbelief.她摇摇头，表示不相信。 ⓘ You shake hands with sb or shake sb's hand as a greeting or to show that you have agreed sth with sb. * shake hands或shake sb's hand表示问候或赞同 ◆ The captains shook hands before the game commenced.比赛开始前，双方队长相互握手。 ◆ He shook my hand warmly.他热情地和我握手。 ◆ She refused to shake hands with him.她拒绝同他握手。 ◆ They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement) .他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。 You can also shake sb by the hand , especially to show enthusiasm or admiration. 也可以用shake sb by the hand，尤表示热情或赞美 ◆ If I met him I'd shake him by the hand and congratulate him.如果遇到他，我会同他握手表示祝贺。 ⓘ You shake your fist at sb in order to show that you are angry with them or in order to threaten them. * shake your fist这个动作是向某人表示愤怒或威胁 ◆ The man shook his fist at the court after he was sentenced.那男子被判刑后朝法庭挥舞拳头。 ▸ shake [countable , usually singular ] ◆ He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他使劲摇了摇头，挥去了那个想法。 ■ wave [intransitive , transitive ] to move your hand or arm in the air in order to attract attention, as a greeting or to say goodbye 挥（手），摆臂（以引起注意、致意或告别） ◆ The people on the bus waved and we waved back.公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。 ◆ The man in the water was waving his arms around frantically.水里那个男子正拼命摆动着双臂。 ◆ Wave goodbye to Daddy.向爸爸挥手告别。 ◆ My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。 ▸ wave [countable , usually singular ] ◆ He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。 ■ wag (-gg- [transitive , intransitive ] if a dog wags its tail or its tail wags , its tail moves repeatedly from side to side; if a person wags their finger or their head, they move it from side to side or up and down, often as a sign of disapproval （狗）摇，摆动（尾巴）；（狗尾巴）摇，摆动；（人）摆动，摇（头或手指，常表示不赞成） ◆ The dog bounded forwards, wagging its tail excitedly.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来，高兴地摇着尾巴。 ◆ The dog bounded forwards, its tail wagging.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来，尾巴摆个不停。 ◆ 'Just remember what I said,' she repeated, wagging her finger at him.“记住我的话。”她重复道，朝他挥动了一下手指。 ▸ wag [countable , usually singular ] ◆ Flossie managed a feeble wag of her tail.弗洛茜无力地摇了摇尾巴。 ■ swish [intransitive , transitive ] (especially of an animal's tail) to move quickly through the air in a way that makes a soft sound; to make sth do this （尤指动物尾巴）刷刷地摆动；使快速在空中移动 ◆ The pony's tail swished from side to side.小马刷刷地来回甩着尾巴。 ◆ The cows were swishing their tails lazily.那些奶牛懒洋洋地把尾巴甩得刷刷作响。 ◆ She swished her racket aggressively through the air.她气势汹汹地把球拍挥舞得呼呼作响。 ▸ swish [countable , usually singular ] ◆ She turned away with a swish of her skirt.她转身离开，裙子发出窸窣的响声。 ■ flap (-pp- [transitive , intransitive ] if a bird flaps its wings or its wings flap , they move up and down; if a person flaps their arms, they move them up and down （鸟）振动（翅膀）；（翅膀）振动；（人）上下摆动（手臂） ◆ The bird flapped its wings and flew away.那只鸟振翅飞走了。 ◆ The gulls flew off, wings flapping.海鸥扑打着双翅飞走了。 ◆ She walked up and down, flapping her arms to keep warm.她来回走着，挥动双臂使身体暖和起来。 flap ⇨ blow verb 1 ▸ flap [countable , usually singular ] ◆ With a flap of its wings the bird was gone.那只鸟振翅飞走了。 ■ beat (beat , beaten [transitive , intransitive ] if a bird beats its wings or its wings beat , they move quickly up and down, especially making a noise （鸟）快速拍动（翅膀，尤指发出响声）；（翅膀）快速拍动 ◆ The bird was frantically beating its wings.那只鸟拼命地拍动着翅膀。 ◆ Its wings beat feebly against the window.它的翅膀无力地拍打着窗户。 shake 2 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手 The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。 shaking with fear 吓得发抖 badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊 shake ♦︎ rattle ♦︎ vibrate ♦︎ clatter ♦︎ wobble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ jolt ♦︎ rock ♦︎ jiggle ♦︎ jar ♦︎ bump These words all mean to move or to make sth move with very short quick movements from side to side or up and down. 这些词均表示振动、摇动、晃动。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock / jar with sth ◆ to rattle / clatter / shudder / jolt / bump along ◆ to rattle / clatter / wobble / jiggle / bump around / about ◆ to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock (sth) violently ◆ to shake / vibrate / rock / bump (sth) gently ◆ to shake / shudder / rock (sth) suddenly ■ shake (shook , shaken [intransitive , transitive ] to move or to make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down; to move sth in a particular direction by shaking 颤动；摇动；抖动；摇（出）；抖（出） ◆ The whole house shakes whenever a train goes past.每当火车驶过时，整座房子就颤动起来。 ◆ Shake the bottle well before use.使用前把瓶内物充分摇匀。 ◆ He shook her violently by the shoulders.他抓住她的肩膀使劲摇晃。 ◆ Tom bent down to shake a pebble out of his shoe.汤姆弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。 ▸ shake [countable , usually singular ] ◆ Give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。 ■ rattle [intransitive , transitive ] to make a series of short loud sounds when hitting against sth hard; to make sth do this; (of a vehicle) to make a series of short loud sounds as it moves somewhere 发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使发出咔嗒声；（车辆）发出连续短促的响声 ◆ Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.每当公共汽车经过这里，窗户都格格作响。 ◆ She stood there, rattling the collecting tin.她站在那儿，把存钱罐弄得咔咔作响。 ◆ A convoy of trucks rattled past.一队卡车隆隆地驶过。 ▸ rattle ( rattling [countable , usually singular ] ◆ the rattle of gunfire轰隆轰隆的炮火声 ◆ From the kitchen came a rattling of cups and saucers.厨房里传来杯盘相碰的叮当声。 ■ vibrate vaɪˈbreɪt, NAmE usually ˈvaɪbreɪt [intransitive , transitive ] to move or make sth move from side to side with extremely small movements and extremely quickly 震动；颤动；使颤动 ◆ The ground beneath their feet began to vibrate.他们脚下的地面开始震动。 ◆ The male spider will vibrate one of the threads of the female spider's web.雄蜘蛛会拨动雌蜘蛛网的其中一根蛛丝。 ▸ vibration [countable , uncountable ] ◆ We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们可以感觉到外面卡车经过时的颤动。 ◆ Is it possible to reduce the level of vibration in the engine?能够降低发动机震动的程度吗？ ■ clatter [intransitive ] (of hard objects) to knock together and make a loud noise; to move making a loud noise like hard objects knocking together （硬物相碰）发出碰撞声；哐当哐当地移动 ◆ He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor.他一失手，刀子当啷一声掉到石地板上。 ◆ The cart clattered over the cobbles.手推车哐当哐当地走在卵石路上。 ▸ clatter ( clattering [singular ] ◆ the clatter of horses' hooves嗒嗒的马蹄声 ■ wobble [intransitive , transitive ] to move or make sth move from side to side in an unsteady way 摇摆；摇晃 ◆ This chair wobbles.这把椅子摇晃。 ◆ The vase wobbled and then crashed to the ground.花瓶摇摆了一下，然后哗啦一声摔到地上。 ◆ Don't wobble the table－I'm trying to work.别摇晃桌子－我在工作呢。 ■ shudder [intransitive ] (especially of a vehicle or machine) to shake very hard （尤指车辆或机器）强烈震动，剧烈抖动 ◆ The boat's engines shuddered, and it began to leave the shore.发动机剧烈震动了一下，那条船便离岸而去。 ◆ The bus shuddered to a halt .公共汽车剧烈抖动着停了下来。 ▸ shudder [countable , usually singular ] ◆ The elevator rose with a shudder.电梯猛震一下，升了上去。 ■ jolt dʒəʊlt; NAmE dʒoʊlt [intransitive , transitive ] to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly 震动；摇动；颠簸 ◆ The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.卡车在凹凸不平的地面上嘎吱嘎吱地颠簸而行。 ◆ He was jolted forward as the train moved off.火车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。 ▸ jolt [countable , usually singular ] ◆ The plane landed with a jolt.飞机着陆时颠簸了一下。 ■ rock [intransitive , transitive ] (informal , especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) to shake or make sth shake violently 剧烈摇摆；猛烈晃动 ◆ The whole house rocked when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸时，整座房子都猛烈晃动起来。 ◆ The town was rocked by an earthquake.小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。 ◆ The raft was rocked by a huge wave.橡皮艇随着巨浪剧烈摇摆。 ■ jiggle [intransitive , transitive ] (informal ) to move up and down or from side to side with short quick movements; to make sth small and light do this 使上下急动；左右摇摆；抖动 ◆ Stop jiggling around!别晃来晃去的！ ◆ She jiggled with the lock.她把锁来回摇晃。 ◆ He stood jiggling his car keys in his hand.他站在那儿，手里摆弄着汽车钥匙。 ■ jar (-rr- [transitive , intransitive ] to give or receive a sudden painful knock 撞疼；受震动而疼痛 ◆ The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.那震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。 ◆ The spade jarred on something metal.铁锹撞在什么金属物件上。 ■ bump [intransitive , transitive ] to move across a rough surface in a particular direction, in a way that is not smooth; to make sth move in this way 颠簸行进；颠簸拖曳 ◆ The jeep bumped along the dirt track.吉普车在土路上颠簸行驶。 ◆ She entered the subway, bumping her bags down the step.进地铁站时她把行李颠簸着拖下台阶。 shake 3 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手 The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。 shaking with fear 吓得发抖 badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊 shake ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ shiver ♦︎ convulse These words all mean to make short quick movements that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened or cold. 这些词均表示颤抖、哆嗦，尤因害怕或寒冷。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to shake / tremble / shiver / be convulsed with fear ◆ to shake / tremble / shiver with cold ◆ to tremble / shudder / shiver at a thought / memory, etc. ◆ sb's whole body shakes / trembles / shudders / twitches / shivers / convulses ◆ sb's hands shake / tremble / twitch ◆ sb's legs shake / tremble ◆ sb's mouth / lip trembles / twitches ◆ to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver slightly ◆ to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver / convulse violently ◆ to shake / shudder / shiver suddenly ■ shake (shook , shaken [intransitive ] to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold （因害怕或寒冷等）颤抖，发抖，哆嗦 ◆ I was shaking like a leaf .我像片树叶般地直哆嗦。 ◆ Her hands started to shake.她的手开始抖起来。 shaking ⇨ shiver noun ■ tremble [intransitive ] to shake in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are very nervous, excited or frightened （尤指因紧张、激动或害怕）颤抖，抖动，哆嗦 ◆ He opened the letter with trembling hands.他双手颤抖着把信打开。 ◆ I trembled at the thought of making a speech.我一想到发表演讲心里就发怵。 tremble ⇨ shiver noun ■ shudder [intransitive ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) to shake suddenly because you are frightened or cold, or because of a strong emotion （因害怕、寒冷或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗 ◆ Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.她一个人待在汽车里，害怕得直哆嗦。 ◆ I shudder to think what might have happened.想到可能已经发生的事，我不寒而栗。 shudder ⇨ shiver noun NOTE 辨析 Tremble describes a repeated shaking movement; shudder is usually only a single shake. * tremble指不停地颤抖，shudder通常指颤抖一下 ◆ He trembled (= he was shaking) .他不停地颤抖。 ◆ He shuddered (= he shook once) .他颤抖了一下。 ■ twitch [intransitive , transitive ] (of part of the body) to make a sudden quick movement, sometimes one that you cannot control; to make a part of your body do this （身体部位）痉挛，抽搐，抽动；使（身体部位）抽动 ◆ Her lips twitched with amusement.她的嘴唇忍俊不禁地颤动着。 ◆ The dog twitched its ears and looked very intently.那只狗抽动着耳朵，很专注地看着。 twitch ⇨ shiver noun ■ shiver [intransitive ] to shake slightly because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited （因寒冷、生病、害怕或激动）颤抖，哆嗦 ◆ Don't stand outside shivering－come in and get warm.别站在外面哆嗦了－进来暖暖身子吧。 ⓘ Shiver * shiver更多是因寒冷或生病而颤抖，而非因害怕而颤抖。 shiver ⇨ shiver noun ■ convulse kənˈvʌls [transitive , intransitive ] to cause a sudden strong shaking movement in sb's body; to make this movement 使痉挛（或抽筋）；（身体）震动（或抖动） ◆ She was convulsed by a bout of sneezing.她打了一阵喷嚏，浑身抖动起来。 ◆ His whole body convulsed.他全身痉挛。 convulsion ⇨ shiver noun shake 4 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手 The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。 shaking with fear 吓得发抖 badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊 shake ♦︎ unnerve ♦︎ agitate ♦︎ fluster ♦︎ disconcert These words all mean to make sb feel anxious, uncomfortable or not calm. 这些词均表示使人忐忑不安。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to be shaken / unnerved / agitated / flustered / disconcerted by sth ■ shake [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (of an event) to shock or upset sb, so that they cannot relax or feel calm for a long time （事件）使非常震惊（或烦恼） ◆ He was badly shaken by the news of her death.听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。 ◆ The accident really shook her up .那次事故真让她烦透了。 ■ unnerve ˌʌnˈnɜːv; NAmE ˌʌnˈnɜːrv [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to make sb feel nervous or frightened or lose confidence 使紧张；使恐惧；使丧失信心 ◆ I was completely unnerved by the way she kept staring at me.她一直盯着我看，让我觉得不知所措。 ◆ He's just trying to unnerve you.他只是想挫败你的信心。 unnerving ⇨ worrying ■ agitate ˈædʒɪteɪt [transitive ] (written ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (of a feeling or action) to make sb show that they are angry, anxious or nervous （感觉或行动）激怒，使不安，使激动 ◆ Richard felt agitated by a mixture of anger, fear and pleasure.愤怒和恐惧中夹杂着欣喜，这让理查德感到心神不宁。 ◆ This remark seemed to agitate her guest.这番话似乎让她的客人很激动。 agitated ⇨ restless , agitation ⇨ concern ■ fluster [transitive , often passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (written ) to make sb nervous and/or confused, especially by giving them a lot to do or by making them hurry 使忙乱；使慌乱；使紧张 ◆ She was clearly flustered by Marshall's unexpected arrival.马歇尔的突然来访显然使她不知所措。 flustered ⇨ restless ■ disconcert ˌdɪskənˈsɜːt; NAmE ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt [transitive ] (formal , written ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to make sb feel anxious, confused or embarrassed 使不安；使困惑；使尴尬 ◆ The abrupt change of subject disconcerted her.话题突然改变令她摸不着头脑。 disconcerting ⇨ worrying ▸ disconcerted ◆ I was very disconcerted to find that everyone else already knew it.发现别人都已知道此事，我感到特别尴尬。
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To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
To move the body in an uncontrolled way: contort, contortion, convulse...
Physical sensations and movements in response to emotions: cringe, cringe, flinch...
To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
To get better after an illness: recovery, survive, recover...
What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
To make someone feel disappointed or less hopeful: disappoint, let down, discourage...
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...
Movements up and down or backwards and forwards: vibration, sway, quiver...
Amounts of things described according to what holds them: armful, bag, basket...
Non-alcoholic drinks: americano, angostura, barley water...
Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...
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