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BNC: 302 COCA: 268
sitverbuk/sɪt/ us/sɪt/ present participle sitting, past tense and past participle sat

sit verb BE SEATED

A1 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to (cause someone to) be in a position in which the lower part of the body is resting on a seat or other type of support, with the upper part of the body vertical（使）坐，（使）坐下，（使）就座

to sit at a table/desk坐在桌子／书桌旁
to sit in an armchair坐在扶手椅上
to sit on a chair/a horse/the ground坐在椅子上／骑在马背上／坐在地上
He came and sat (down) next to me.他走过来坐在我身边。
informal Sit yourself down and have a nice cool drink.坐下来喝杯冷饮吧。
The child's father sat her (down) on a chair.孩子的父亲把她放在椅子上。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to be a model for a painter, photographer, etc.（为画家、摄影师等）做模特

Monet's wife sat for him many times.莫奈的妻子多次给他做模特。

[ I ] (of an animal such as a dog) to move into a position with its back legs bent and its tail end on the ground（狗等动物）蹲坐

We're trying to train our dog to sit.我们正在训练我们的狗学蹲坐。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] If a bird sits on its eggs, it covers them with its body to keep them warm before they hatch.孵（蛋），孵（卵）

More examples

I could sit here and argue with you till the cows come home, but it wouldn't solve anything.

Don't sit on the floor - you might dirty your dress.

Come and sit beside me, duck.

Children can't sit still for long without fidgeting.

I'm looking forward to Sunday, the only fly in the ointment being the fact that I shall have to sit next to my mother-in-law.

sit verb POSITION

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to stay in one place for a long time and not be used保持不动；闲置不用

The encyclopedia sits on my shelf at home, gathering dust.那本百科全书搁在我家的书架上，落满了灰尘。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to be in a particular position坐落在，位于

The town sits at/in the bottom of a valley.村庄位于谷底。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] (of clothes) to fit someone in a particular way（衣服）合身

That coat sits very well on you.你穿那件外套很合身。

sit verb MEET

[ I ] to hold an official meeting of a committee, court, etc.（议会、法庭等）开会，开庭

The court will sit tomorrow morning.法庭将于明天上午开庭。
The committee sat to hear the arguments for and against the plan.委员会开会听取支持和反对这项计划的意见。

sit verb BE A MEMBER

[ I ] to be a member of an official group成为（官方组织的）成员；（在…中）任职

I'm going to be sitting on the committee for one more year.我将再任一年的委员会委员。
US All of the federal judges currently sitting (= in office) in Maryland hail from Baltimore.马里兰州所有的现任联邦法官都来自巴尔的摩。

sit verb EXAM

B2 [ T ] UK to take an exam参加考试

After I've sat my exams, I'm going on holiday.考试结束后，我将去度假。
Australian English I sat for my exams today.我今天参加考试了。

sit verb TAKE CARE OF

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to babysit代人临时照管孩子，当临时保姆

I'm sitting my sister's kids this Saturday.这个星期六我要替我姐姐看孩子。

Idiom(s)

be sitting pretty
sit at the feet of sb
sit in judgment on/over sb
sit on your arse
sit on sb's stomach
sit on the fence
sit right/well (with sb)
sit tight

Phrasal verb(s)

sit around
sit back
sit by
sit down
sit down and do sth
sit in
sit in for sb
sit on sth
sit on sb
sit sth out
sit round
sit through sth
sit under sb
sit (sb) up
sit up

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