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IELTS BNC: 308 COCA: 345
personnoun [ C ]uk/ˈpɜː.sən/ us/ˈpɝː.sən/ plural people or formal persons

person noun [ C ] HUMAN

A1 a man, woman, or child

Who was the first person to swim the English Channel?游过英吉利海峡的第一人是谁?
A meal at the restaurant costs about $70 for two people.在这个饭馆里两个人一顿饭的费用大约为70美元。
formal Four persons have been charged with the murder.4人被控犯有谋杀罪。

used when describing someone's character(用于描述人的某一品质)…的人

She's an extremely kind person.她是那种非常和蔼的人。
He's nice enough as a person, but he's not the right man for this job.他是个很好的人,但不适合这份工作。
informal I don't think of him as a book person (= a person who likes books).我认为他不是个喜欢看书的人。
in person

B2 If you do something or go somewhere in person, you do it or go there yourself.亲自,本人

If you can't be there in person, the next best thing is watching it on TV.如果你不能亲自到场的话,在电视上观看就是退而求其次的选择了。

More examples

She's sure to get the job she wants - she's a very determined person.

I don't know how it's possible for a person to disappear without trace.

The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime.

I think we've chosen the right person to lead the expedition.

Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?

person noun [ C ] GRAMMAR

specialized language, language used in grammar to describe the verbs and pronouns that refer to the different people in a conversation. The first person ("I" or "we") refers to the person speaking, the second person ("you") refers to the person being spoken to and the third person ("he", "she", "it", or "they") refers to another person or thing being spoken about or described人称(第一人称 I 或 we 指说话人,第二人称 you 指听话的人,第三人称 he, she, it 或 they 指谈到的人或事物)

The novel is written in the first person, so that the author and narrator seem to be the same.小说是以第一人称写的,因此作者和叙述者好像是同一个人。
"Am" is the first person singular of the verb "to be".am 是动词 to be 的第一人称单数形式。

used to combine with nouns to form new nouns referring to the particular job or duty that someone has. It is often used instead of -man or -woman to avoid making an unnecessary statement about the sex of the particular person从事(某项工作)的人(常用来代替以 -man 和 -woman 结尾的名词,以避免不必要提及性别)

spokesperson发言人
chairperson主席
business people商人
IELTS BNC: 308 COCA: 345
person

noun

 see also people ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEyoung年輕人elderly, old上了年紀的人;老人married, single已婚者;單身的人gay同性戀者an openly gay person working in business在商界任職的公開的同性戀者black, white黑人;白人poor, rich窮人;富人decent, good, lovely, nice正派的人;好人;可愛的人caring, gentle, kind, warm體貼的人;和善的人;好心人;熱心人bad, evil, wicked壞人;邪惡的人happy, outgoing幸福的人;外向的人rational, reasonable, sensible明事理的人;通情達理的人Any reasonable person can see that it is not fair.任何明事理的人都能看出這不公平。intelligent, smart (especially NAmE) 聰明人;精明的人talented人才average, normal, ordinary普通人;正常人private感情不外露的人She is a warm but very private person.她為人熱情但感情藏得很深。blind, deaf, disabled盲人;聾人;殘疾人ill, sick病人a terminally ill person (BrE, NAmE) 臨終病人a mentally ill person (BrE, NAmE) 精神病患者sane理智的人Robbie did what any other sane person would do in this situation.羅比做了任何有理智的人在這種情況下都會做的事。missing失踪者to file a missing persons report建立失踪人口報告檔案displaced難民homeless無家可歸者unemployed失業的人dead死者famous名人important要人innocent無罪的人the imprisonment of an innocent person對一個無辜者的關押right, wrong合適的人;錯誤的人She's the right person for the job.她是這一工作的合適人選。The police now realize that they had the wrong person.警方現在意識到他們抓錯人了。religious篤信宗教的人I'm not a religious person.我不信教。business商人PREPOSITIONas a person作為人What's she like as a person?她為人怎麼樣?in person親自She appeared in person to collect her prize.她親自到場領獎。person from來自⋯的人a person from the same family as Gina與吉娜來自同一家庭的人a person from Vietnam一個從越南來的人in the person of即為(某人)Help arrived in the person of my brother.前來幫忙的是我兄弟。PHRASESthe person concerned相關的人The disciplinary panel will notify the person concerned of its findings.紀律檢查小組會將調查結果通知相關人員。the person in charge負責人Can I speak to the person in charge, please?我能和負責人談一談嗎?the person responsible應負責的人Police think they have found the person responsible for the muggings.警方認為他們已經找到了行兇搶劫的人。from person to person從一個人到另一個人The virus is spread from person to person.該病毒經人際接觸傳播。
IELTS BNC: 308 COCA: 345
person

noun

 See also the entry for people 1 另见people条第1义person ♦︎ individual ♦︎ figure ♦︎ human ♦︎ human being ♦︎ mortal ♦︎ type ♦︎ character ♦︎ soul ♦︎ thingThese are all words for a man, woman or child. 这些词均表示人、个人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / an average / normal / ordinary person / individual / human / human being / mortala rational person / individual / human beingan intelligent person / human / human beinga sad person / individual / figure / charactera brave / kind person / soula mere human / mortala / an key / powerful / independent person / individual / figurethe person / individual concerned / responsible person [countable] a man, woman or child; sb who is not identified 人;某人What sort of person would do a thing like that?什么人会干出那样的事呢?He's a fascinating person.他是个魅力十足的人。What is she like as a person?她的人品怎么样?He's just the person we need for the job.他正是我们需要的适合这个工作的人。I had a letter from the people who used to live next door.我收到老邻居写来的一封信。I'm not really a city person (= I don't like cities).我不是一个很喜欢城市生活的人。The price is $40 per person.价格为每人40元。The plural of person is usually people, but in formal language persons is often used. * person的复数形式通常是people,但是在正式用语中常用personsThis vehicle is licensed to carry 4 persons.这部车限载4人。 (law 法律) The verdict was murder by a person or persons unknown.裁定是一人或多人所为的谋杀,凶手身份不明。 individual [countable] a person considered separately rather than as part of a group 个人The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团队或个人均可参加比赛。The teacher should treat each student as an individual.教师应对学生因材施教。Each course has to be tailored to the needs of the individual.每门课都要针对个别需求而量身订制。The school's reputation is being ruined by the bad behaviour of a few individuals.学校的声誉被少数几个人的恶劣行为破坏了。An individual can also be a person of a particular type, especially a strange or unpleasant one. * individual还可指某一类型的人,尤指性格怪异或令人讨厌的一类This scruffy-looking individual wandered into the office.这个脏兮兮的人晃进了办公室。 see also individual own adj. figure [countable] a person of the kind mentioned 人物;人士He's a leading figure in the music industry.他是音乐界的领军人物。a cult / public / political figure偶像;公众/政治人物a figure of authority权威人士When she last saw him he was a sad figure-old and tired.她最后一次见到他时,他一副苍老而疲惫的落魄模样。 see also public figure star 1 human [countable] a person rather than an animal, a machine or, in science fiction, a creature from another planet 人(相对于动物、机器或科幻小说中的外星生物)Dogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。More work is needed on the interface between humans and machines.人机界面方面需要做更多的工作。 human

adjective

the human body / brain人体;人脑a terrible loss of human life人命的惨重损失Contact with other people is a basic human need.和他人接触是人的基本需要。
ˌhuman ˈbeing [countable] a human 人(相对于动物、机器或科幻小说中的外星生物)That is no way to treat another human being.那绝不是对待他人的方式。He was just a normal human being with faults like the rest of us.他只是个普通人,会犯错误,像我们每个人一样。NOTE 辨析 Human or human being? Human often refers to the biological characteristics of people compared with animals, machines or, in science fiction, with creatures from other planets. * human常指区别于动物、机器或科幻小说中外星生物的人的生物特征Pigs are biologically very similar to humans.从生物学角度讲,猪和人很相似。 Human is also used to refer to different stages in the development of the human race. * human还指人类发展过程中的不同阶段early / primitive / modern humans早期的人;原始人;现代人 Human being is often used when talking about a person's ability to think, feel and be social when compared with animals. * human being常用来谈论人区别于动物的思考、感觉和社交能力She was not behaving like a rational human being.她的行为不是一个理性的人该有的。 mortal [countable] (humorous) a person, especially an ordinary person with little power, influence or skill 人;凡人;普通人She can deal with complicated numbers in her head, but we lesser mortals need calculators!她可以心算复杂的数字,可我们这些常人得用计算器! type [singular] (informal) a person of a particular character, with qualities or features 具有某种特征的人;典型She hangs around with all those artistic types.她跟那些搞艺术的人泡在一块。He's not the type to be unfaithful.他不是那种花心的人。She's not my type (= not the kind of person I am usually attracted to).她不是我喜欢的类型。 character [countable] (usually used with an adjective 通常与形容词连用) (rather informal) a person, especially a strange or unpleasant one or sb with a strong personality (尤指性格古怪、令人讨厌或有个性的)人There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.酒吧附近有一些不三不四的人在游荡。She's a reformed character nowadays.如今她已改过自新了。She's quite a character!她绝对与众不同! Character can describe a person who seems strange or unpleasant * character可指古怪或讨厌的人a / an unsavoury / undesirable / suspicious / shady character讨厌/不得人心/多疑/可疑的人or a person who did bad things in the past but who has changed 也可指改过自新的人a reformed character回头的浪子or simply a person with a strong personality. 或指性格特征明显的人a tough / determined / shrewd character严厉/果敢/精明的人 soul [countable] a person of a particular type; (especially in negative sentences) a person 某种人;(尤用于否定句)人It means bad news for some poor soul (= an unlucky person that you feel sympathy for).对某些可怜人来说,这是坏消息。A few brave souls queued all night to get tickets for centre court.几个勇气十足的人排了一夜队,买到了进入中心球场的票。There wasn't another soul in sight (= no one around).连个人影都不见。 Soul is mainly used in a few fixed phrases, especially in negative sentences. * soul主要用于构成几个固定短语,尤用于否定句There was not a soul about / in sight / to be seen.连个人影都不见。I won't tell a soul.我不会告诉任何人。She's completely exhausted, poor soul!可怜她已累得精疲力竭了!Otherwise, it is becoming old-fashioned or is used only in literary contexts. 除此之外的用法都已过时,或仅用于文学语境。 thing [countable] (used with an adjective 与形容词连用) (spoken) used to talk to or about a person or animal, to show how you feel about them (指人或动物,带感情色彩)人,家伙,东西You silly thing!你这个蠢货!You must be starving, you poor things.你们一定饿坏了,可怜的家伙!The cat's very ill, poor old thing!这猫病得很厉害,真可怜!
IELTS BNC: 308 COCA: 345

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