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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challengenounuk/ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ us/ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/

challenge noun DIFFICULT JOB

B1 [ C or U ] (the situation of being faced with) something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person's ability挑战；难题；考验

Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest challenges faced by scientists today.寻找这个难题的解决办法是当今科学家们所面临的最大挑战之一。
You know me - I like a challenge.你了解我——我喜欢挑战。
It's going to be a difficult job but I'm sure she'll rise to the challenge.这份工作会很有难度，不过我相信她会知难而上的。

More examples

Europe's finest golfers are getting ready for the challenge of the Ryder Cup.

An awesome challenge lies ahead of them.

Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges facing medical researchers.

I've promised to finish the task by Friday, but it's going to be quite a challenge.

It could be a bit of a challenge getting the piano through the doorway.

challenge noun INVITATION

[ C ] an invitation to compete or take part, especially in a game or argument（尤指比赛或辩论）挑战（书），邀请

"I bet you can't eat all that food on your plate." "Is that a challenge?"“我敢打赌你吃不完自己盘里的食物?”“这是在叫板吗？”
[ + to infinitive ] She issued a challenge to her rival candidates to take part in a public debate.她向与她竞争的候选人发出挑战，邀请他们参加一次公开辩论。

More examples

He issued Tom with a challenge to come out and fight.

He thinks he can get to the top of the mountain quickest. That is his challenge to us.

challenge noun QUESTION

C2 [ C or U ] asking if something is true or legal质疑，怀疑

The result of the vote poses a serious challenge to the government's credibility.投票结果使人们对政府的可信度提出了严重质疑。
Because of the way this research was conducted, its findings are open to challenge.因为研究方法的问题，该项研究的结果颇让人怀疑。

challenge noun INSTRUCTION

[ C ] an instruction given by a soldier or guard at a border or gate, telling someone to stand still and say their name and reasons for being there（哨兵或警卫）喝停盘查

challenge noun REFUSAL

[ C ] specialized law the act of refusing to accept someone as a member of a jury（对某人出庭担任陪审员表示的）反对，拒绝

A challenge to a member of the jury should be made before the trial begins.反对某人为陪审团成员的申明应在开审之前宣布。
challengeverb [ T ]uk/ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ us/ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/

challenge verb [ T ] INVITE

to invite someone to compete or take part, especially in a game or argument（尤指比赛或辩论）挑战，邀请

Tina has challenged me to a game of poker蒂娜向我挑战，要我和她玩扑克牌一决高低。

More examples

They challenged us to a game of football.

Can I challenge you to a game of chess?

challenge verb [ T ] DOUBT

B2 to question if something is true or legal质疑，怀疑

Children challenge their parents' authority far more nowadays than they did in the past.如今子女对父母权威的质疑远远多于过去。

More examples

It was courageous of her to challenge the managing director's decision.

Six journalists sought to challenge in court the legality of the ban on broadcasting.

Union representatives are planning to challenge New Labour policy at the party conference.

They did not dare to challenge the sacred cow of parliamentary democracy.

They challenged all our beliefs.

challenge verb [ T ] TEST

to test someone's ability or determination考验…的能力（或决心）

challenge verb [ T ] STOP

to tell someone at a border or gate to stand still and say their name and reasons for being there（在大门，边境等地）盘问，查问

challenge verb [ T ] REFUSE TO ACCEPT

specialized law to refuse to accept someone as a member of a jury（对某人出庭担任陪审员）表示反对，拒绝

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