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IELTS BNC: 2796 COCA: 6125
turnovernounuk/ˈtɜːnˌəʊ.vər/ us/ˈtɝːnˌoʊ.vɚ/

turnover noun BUSINESS

C1 [ C or U ] the amount of business that a company does in a period of time（一定时期内的）营业额，成交量

Large supermarkets have high turnovers (= their goods sell very quickly).大型超市的货品销售量很大。
The business has an annual turnover of £50,000.这家公司的年营业额达5万英镑。

More examples

The seven companies have an aggregate turnover of £5.2 million.

Current guesstimates are that the company's turnover will increase by 7% this year.

The company's annual turnover is somewhere around £70.7 million.

Last year the company's turnover was $240 billion, up 3% on the previous year.

turnover noun EMPLOYEES

C2 [ S or U ] the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new people员工更替率；人员调整率

The large number of temporary contracts resulted in a high turnover of staff.临时合同多，人员变更率就很高。
US They've had a lot of turnover at the factory recently.最近他们工厂人员变动很大。

More examples

There is a very high turnover of staff at the hospital.

There is a high turnover of residents in the city.

The turnover rate amongst permanent employees is quite low.

turnover noun CAKE

[ C ] a small cake made from a folded piece of pastry with fruit inside小馅饼

an apple turnover苹果馅饼
IELTS BNC: 2796 COCA: 6125
turnover

noun¹

 1 (especially BrE) amount of business a company does公司的業務量ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURNOVER | TURNOVER + VERB | TURNOVER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, low高營業額；低營業額▸➤company, group (both BrE) 公司／集團營業額▸➤combined, total綜合營業額；總營業額◇The combined turnover of both businesses has doubled in the last two years.過去兩年裏，這兩家企業的綜合營業額翻了一番。➤gross, net毛營業額；淨營業額▸➤annual, daily, etc.年營業額、日營業額等▸➤global, worldwide全球營業額；世界範圍內的營業額VERB + TURNOVER➤boast, have有⋯營業額◇The company boasts an annual turnover of £240 m.這家公司的年營業額為 2.4 億英鎊。➤record記錄有⋯營業額◇The company recorded a turnover of €70 million last year.該公司去年的營業額達 7,000 萬歐元。➤boost, increase提高／增加營業額TURNOVER + VERB➤be up營業額上升▸➤be down營業額下降◇Turnover was down compared with last year's figures.與去年的數字相比，今年的營業額下降了。➤double, grow, increase, rise營業額翻番／增長／上升／上漲◇The company's turnover increased 30% to $10 million.這家公司的營業額增長了 30%，達到 1,000 萬美元。➤drop, fall營業額下降◇Turnover fell from £12 million to £11 million.營業額由 1,200 萬英鎊下滑到 1,100 萬英鎊。➤reach sth營業額達到⋯◇Turnover reached $2 billion in the 12 months to September.到 9 月份為止的 12 個月中，營業額達到了 20 億美元。➤exceed sth, top sth營業額超過⋯◇The company's worldwide turnover exceeds $5 billion.公司在全世界的營業額超過 50 億美元。TURNOVER + NOUN➤figure, growth, rate營業額數字；營業額增長；週轉率PHRASES➤a decline in turnover, an fall in turnover營業額的下降▸➤an increase in turnover, a rise in turnover營業額的上升  ➡ topic at business
turnover

noun²

 2rate at which people come and go from a job/place工作變動人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURNOVER | TURNOVER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fast, rapid快速的人員流動➤high, large高人員更替率▸➤low低人員更替率▸➤employee, job, labour/labor, management, personnel, staff雇員／工作／勞動／管理／人事／工作人員更替◇The new offices have reduced the very high rates of staff turnover.新設立的這些辦事處已經將很高的員工流失率降下來了。➤population人口的流動率◇The city has a rapid population turnover.這個城市的人口流動很快。VERB + TURNOVER➤have人員更替率為⋯➤reduce減低流動率TURNOVER + NOUN➤rate人事變動率PREPOSITION➤turnover in在⋯的流動◇We've had very little turnover in our sales personnel.我們銷售人員的流動很少。
IELTS BNC: 2796 COCA: 6125
turnover noun
⇨ revenue
IELTS BNC: 2796 COCA: 6125
turnover
The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...
Arrivals and entrances: arrival, entry, homecoming...
Departures: departure, exodus, exit...
Pies and pastries: apple pie, butter tart, choux pastry...
Sweet food and desserts: angelica, apple pie, banana split...

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