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IELTS BNC: 65 COCA: 70
comeverbuk/kʌm/ us/kʌm/ came, come

come verb MOVE TO SPEAKER

A1 [ I ] to move or travel towards the speaker or with the speaker（朝向或跟随说话人）来，过来

Are you coming with me?你跟我来吗？
There's a car coming!来了辆轿车！
Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？
Here comes Adam.亚当来了。
She's come 500 km (= has travelled 500 km) to be here with us tonight.她特地从500公里外赶来，是为了今晚和我们在一起。
If you're ever in Dublin, come and visit us.你如果有机会到都柏林，一定要来我们家坐坐。
We came by car.我们是开车来的。
Your father will come for (= to collect) you at four o'clock.你父亲4点来接你。
Come forward a bit and stand on the line.向前来一点儿，站在线上。
I've come straight from the airport.我直接从机场过来的。
The door opened and a nurse came into the room.门开后一位护士走了进来。
[ + to infinitive ] A man's coming to mend the boiler this afternoon.今天下午有人要来修锅炉。
As he came towards me, I could see he'd been crying.他向我走来时，我看得出他一直在哭。
He thought we'd been picking his apples and came after (= chased) us with a stick.他以为我们在摘他的苹果，所以拿了根棍子来追我们。
[ + -ing verb ] He came rushing over when I fell.我一倒下，他就冲了过来。

More examples

Danny, come here and I'll read you a story.

You can only come on the trip if your parents give their consent.

It's very kind of you to come all the way to meet me.

Don't come too near me - you might catch my cold.

Margot came to stay for a week as company for my mother while I was away.

come verb MOVE TO LISTENER

A1 [ I ] to move or travel in the direction of the person being spoken to（朝向受话人方向）来

"Sal, are you ready?" "Coming."“萨尔，好了吗？”“就来。”
I'll come and pick you up in the car if you like.要是你愿意，我开车来接你。
I've come for (= come to get) your census form.我是来取你的人口普查表的。
[ + to infinitive ] I've come to read the gas meter.我是来抄煤气表的。

More examples

I'm afraid that we can't come this evening after all.

We'd be delighted to come to dinner on Friday.

I might come and visit you in America next year, if I can save enough money.

He came and sat down next to me.

I came here specially to see you.

come verb ARRIVE

A1 [ I ] to get to a particular place来到，抵达

Has she come yet?她来了没有？
When does the post come?邮件什么时候送来？
Hasn't his train come in yet?他乘坐的火车还没进站吗？

More examples

The doctor at the hospital says that she'll be able to come home within two weeks.

After you've gained some experience teaching abroad you can come home and get a job.

The school is required to notify parents if their children fail to come to school.

The men came to remove the rubbish from the backyard.

He thumped on the door but nobody came.

come verb LEAVE

[ I + adv/prep ] to leave a place离开

I had to come away from the party early.我不得不早早离开聚会。
The police watched him come out of the house.警察看着他走出那所房子。

More examples

When he came out of the water, he was trembling with cold.

The gunmen were lying in wait when Mr Predit came out of the hotel.

We exchanged a few words as we were coming away from the meeting.

Her face was a sickly colour when she came out of the dentist's.

He came off the tennis court with a twisted ankle.

come verb DIFFERENT STATE

C2 [ L ] to change or develop so as to be in a different position or condition改变位置；变成，成为

Those pictures will have to come down (= be removed from the wall).那些画都得（从墙上）拿下来。
He pulled the knob and it just came off (in his hand).他拉了一下把手，它就掉下来了。
How many times have you come off that horse?你从那匹马上摔下来多少次了？
Two of his teeth came out after he got hit in the face.他面部被击中以后，掉了两颗牙齿。
Can you get this cork to come out of the bottle?你能把瓶塞拔出来吗？
When does the heating come on (= start working)?暖气什么时候来？
[ + adj ] A wire has come loose at the back.后面有一根电线松了。
The door came open for no apparent reason.门不知怎么就开了。

More examples

She was clever to sell her apartment just before house prices came down.

I heard a hiss and a pop as the cork came out of the bottle.

I got some stick-on soles for my shoes, but they keep coming off.

The roses are just coming into bloom.

My shoelaces came undone.

come verb HAPPEN

B2 [ I ] to happen发生

Spring has come early.春天来得早。
The announcement came at a bad time.公告来得不是时候。
Her resignation came as quite a shock.她的辞职很让人意外。
informal Come Monday morning (= when it is Monday morning) you'll regret staying up all night.到周一早上你就会后悔不该整晚熬夜。
I'm afraid those days are gone and they'll never come again.恐怕那样的日子一去不复返了。

More examples

His death came at a terrible time for Roger.

The illness came on top of losing his job.

The opportunity to join the expedition came at just the right time for me.

The announcement that they were to divorce came as a real shock.

It didn't come as any great surprise that she was resigning.

come verb BE ORDERED

come after, first, last, etc.

B1 to have or achieve a particular position in a race, competition, list, etc.位列…之后（第一，最后等）

She came second (US came in second) in the 100 metres.她在百米赛跑中得了第二。
Z comes after Y in the alphabet.在英语字母表中，Z排在Y之后。
Which king came after Edward?爱德华之后的国王是谁？
April comes before May.4月在5月之前。
I know the first verse of the song, but I don't know what comes next.我知道这首歌的第一节歌词，但接下来的就不清楚了。

More examples

Whose name comes first in the alphabet?

He came second in the 100 metres.

The Romans came before the Anglo-Saxons.

Who came first: Brahms or Beethoven?

She came first out of the whole class in maths.

come verb EXIST

A2 [ I + adv/prep, not continuous ] to exist or be available存在，有；可得到，有供应

Do these trousers come in any other colour?这些裤子有别的颜色的吗？
Runners come in all shapes and sizes - fat and thin, short and tall.跑步的人形形色色——有胖有瘦，有高有矮。
This cuddly baby doll comes with her own blanket and bottle.这个可爱的洋娃娃配有毯子和奶瓶。
They're the best sunglasses you can buy, but they don't come cheap (= they are expensive).这是市面上最好的太阳镜，只是价格不菲。

More examples

Does this T-shirt come in black?

The camera comes with its own carrying case.

Mobile phones come in all sorts of shapes and sizes these days.

come to do sth

C2 to start to do something开始做，着手做

I've come to like her over the months.经过这几个月的时间，我开始喜欢上她了。
It used to hold paper bags, but gradually came to be used for magazines.它以前是用来装纸袋的，但渐渐地就被用来装杂志了。
How did that phrase come to mean (= develop so that it means) that?那个短语怎么会变成这种意思？

come verb SEX

[ I ] to have an orgasm达到性高潮

Idiom(s)

as it comes
be as crazy, rich, etc. as they come
come again?
come and go
come down on sb like a ton of bricks
come from behind
come off it!
come the sth
come to pass
come to sb's attention/notice
come to that
come what may
the days/week(s)/year(s) to come
had it coming (to you)
have sth coming out of your ears
how come?
not know whether you are coming or going

Phrasal verb(s)

come about
come across
come across sth
come along
come apart
come around
come at sb
come away
come back
come back to sb
come before sth/sb
come between sb
come between sth
come by sth
come by (somewhere)
come down
come down on sb/sth
come down to sth
come down with sth
come forward
come from somewhere/sth
come from sth
come in
come in for sth
come into sth
come of sth
come off
come off sth
come on
come on/along
come out
come out in sth
come out of sth
come out with sth
come over
come over sb
come round
come through
come through (sth)
come to
come to sb
come to sth
come under sth
come up
come up against sth
come up to sth
come up with sth
come upon sb/sth
comenoun [ U ]uk/kʌm/ us/kʌm/ slang

semen (= the liquid containing sperm)精液

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