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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712
trafficnoun [ U ]uk/ˈtræf.ɪk/ us/ˈtræf.ɪk/

traffic noun [ U ] VEHICLES

A2 the number of vehicles moving along roads, or the amount of aircraft, trains, or ships moving along a route交通流量

There was heavy/a lot of traffic on the roads this morning.今天早晨道路上车流量很大。
We got stuck in traffic for several hours.我们碰上交通阻塞被堵了好几个小时。
New measures have been introduced to try and ease traffic congestion in the city.这个城市已经采取了新措施，试图缓解交通拥堵。
Five people were injured in a traffic accident (= one involving vehicles).有5人在交通事故中受伤。
US I heard about the accident on the traffic report on the radio this morning.我在今早电台的交通节目中听到了这起事故。
Air traffic has increased 30 percent in the last decade.在过去的10年里，空中交通量增加了30%。

people or goods transported by road, air, train, or ship, as a business运输量

The airline halved its overseas service because of a sharp reduction in traffic.该航空公司因运输量骤降而削减了一半的海外业务。
Environmental groups want more passenger and freight traffic moved off the roads and onto trains.环保团体想要把更多的客运和货运业务从公路转移到铁路上。

More examples

Sorry I'm late, I got held up in traffic.

There was a police officer directing the traffic.

The council is to examine ways of reducing traffic in the city centre.

The traffic was quite light so we got through London quickly.

I don't want a load of traffic going past my house all night, keeping me awake.

traffic noun [ U ] TRADE

illegal trade非法交易

to cut down the traffic in drugs/the drug traffic打击毒品买卖
Police are looking for ways of curbing the traffic in guns.警方正在想方设法遏制非法枪支交易。
trafficverbuk/ˈtræf.ɪk/ us/ˈtræf.ɪk/ present participle trafficking, past tense and past participle trafficked

[ I ] to buy and sell goods illegally非法交易

They were arrested for trafficking in the eggs of protected species of birds.他们因非法交易国家保护鸟类所产的蛋而被捕。

[ T ] to illegally buy or sell people, or make money from work they are forced to do, such as sex work贩卖（人口）

It is estimated that between 700,000 and 2 million women and children are trafficked globally each year.据估计全球每年有70至200万妇女儿童被贩卖。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712
traffic

noun¹

 1vehicles going somewhere交通ADJECTIVE | ... OF TRAFFIC | VERB + TRAFFIC | TRAFFIC + VERB | TRAFFIC + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bad, bumper-to-bumper, busy, congested, heavy, terrible惡劣的／前車挨後車的／繁忙的／擁擠的／擁堵的／糟糕的交通◇The traffic was terrible on the way here.在來這兒的路上交通很糟糕。➤light稀疏的車流▸➤fast, fast-flowing快速行駛的車流▸➤slow-moving緩慢移動的車流➤stop-and-go (NAmE) 走走停停的車流➤passing過路的車輛◇She waved her arms at the passing traffic, pleading for someone to stop.她向過路的車輛揮舞着雙臂，懇求有人停下。➤automobile, lorry, motor, road, truck, vehicle, vehicular汽車車流；貨車車流；機動車車流；道路車流；卡車車流；車輛交通▸➤foot, pedestrian行人交通▸➤air, airline空中交通◇an air traffic controller空中交通管制員➤boat, maritime, river, sea船務／海運／河道／海上交通▸➤rail, railroad, railway (BrE) 鐵路交通▸➤freeway (in the US) , highway (in the US) , interstate (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) 高速幹道／主幹道／州際公路／高速公路交通▸➤commercial, freight, goods, industrial, passenger商業運輸；貨運；工業運輸；客運▸➤city, city-centre, downtown, local, town-centre, urban城市的／市中心的／鬧市區的／當地的／城鎮中心的／都市交通▸➤international國際運輸▸➤commuter, tourist通勤／旅遊車流▸➤morning, rush-hour上午／上下班高峰時段的交通▸➤holiday假日交通▸➤oncoming迎面而來的車流◇I stood waiting for a gap in the oncoming traffic.我在等迎面而來的車流的空隙穿過馬路。➤through直達交通◇Through traffic is directed around the bypass.直達交通在指引下從旁道通過。➤northbound, southbound, etc.向北、向南等的車流➤inbound, outbound進站／出站交通▸➤one-way, two-way單向／雙向交通... OF TRAFFIC➤stream一股車流VERB + TRAFFIC➤generate, increase產生／增加交通流量◇Building larger roads could generate more traffic.修建更寬的道路可能會擴大車流量。➤cut, reduce減少交通流量▸➤slow down減慢車流速度▸➤block, disrupt, hold up, obstruct, snarl, stop, tie up堵塞交通◇Traffic was held up for six hours by the accident.由於這場事故，交通阻塞了 6 個小時。➤control, direct控制／引導交通▸➤divert分流交通量➤avoid, beat避開車輛；在車流中開出一條道◇We set off early to beat the traffic.我們很早就動身，以避開交通堵塞。➤navigate在車流中穿過◇The driver calmly navigated the heavy traffic.司機沉着地在如織的車流中穿行。➤watch注意交通TRAFFIC + VERB➤build up, thicken (especially NAmE) 交通開始擁堵◇Traffic was already building up as early as 3 p.m.交通從下午 3 點就開始擁堵了。➤grow, increase車流量增加◇Traffic has increased by 50% in ten years.十年內車流量增加了 5 成。➤clog sth交通堵塞⋯◇Traffic clogs the streets of the city.交通堵塞了城市的街道。➤thin (especially NAmE) 車流量減少◇Traffic thins noticeably after 9 a.m.早上 9 點之後，車流量明顯減少。➤flow, move, speed, travel車輛流動；車輛移動；車流快速行進；車輛行駛◇The road is being widened to keep traffic moving.為保持交通暢達，道路正在進行拓寬。➤go by, pass車流通過➤stop車流停止▸➤head車流駛往⋯◇We joined the traffic heading north.我們加入了北去的車流。➤roar, rumble車聲隆隆TRAFFIC + NOUN➤accident交通事故➤fatality交通死亡▸➤hazard造成交通事故的危險◇Sheep are a traffic hazard in the hills.羊會威脅到山上的交通。➤chaos, congestion, delays, disruption, hold-ups, jam, problems, queues, snarl (especially NAmE) 交通混亂；交通擁堵；交通阻延；交通中斷；交通問題；車輛長龍▸➤fumes, pollution車輛廢氣；交通污染▸➤noise交通噪聲▸➤flow, speed車輛流動；車流速度◇Widening the road would improve traffic flow.拓寬道路將加快車輛流動。➤levels, volume車流量▸➤calming, management, restraint, safety交通減速措施；交通管理；交通限制；交通安全▸➤sign, signal交通標誌／信號燈▸➤laws, legislation, regulations交通法；交通規則➤court (NAmE) 交通法庭▸➤system交通系統▸➤offence/offense, violation (especially NAmE) 交通違規➤ticket (= an official notice to pay a fine) (NAmE) 交通違章通知單➤camera交通攝像頭➤stop (NAmE) 路檢◇The cop was shot during a routine traffic stop.這名交警在執行例行路檢時遭槍擊。➤bollard, circle, cone, island禁止車輛通過的護柱；環形交通樞紐；錐形交通路標；交通安全島◇A traffic island at the junction separates left- and right-turning vehicles.交叉路口的交通安全島將左轉車輛和右轉車輛隔離開來。➤artery (formal) , route交通運輸幹線／路線➤lane車道▸➤information, report, survey, update交通信息／報告／調查／最新消息▸➤cop, officer, police, policeman, warden (BrE) 交警；（處理違章停車的）交通管理員▸➤engineer, planner (BrE) 交通工程師／規劃者▸➤duty交通執勤◇a policeman on traffic duty執勤的交警PHRASES➤the volume of traffic車流量
traffic

noun²

 2messages, signals, etc.信息；信號ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAFFIC | TRAFFIC + VERB | TRAFFIC + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤radio, telephone無線電通信；電話話務量▸➤data, voice數據／語音流量▸➤network網絡流量▸➤email, Internet, Net, search-engine, site, Web, website電子郵件／因特網／網上／搜索引擎／站點／萬維網／網站流量◇Our company will help you generate site traffic.我們公司將幫助您的網站吸引流量。➤targeted目標流量◇These tips should help you generate more targeted traffic to your website.這些提示應該能使你的網站得到更多的目標流量。➤real-time實時流量➤inbound, incoming輸入流量➤outbound, outgoing輸出流量VERB + TRAFFIC➤boost, build, generate提高／擴大／產生流量➤receive, send接收／發送流量➤attract, draw吸引流量➤carry承載流量➤handle, manage處理／管理流量➤monitor監控流量➤encrypt加密信號➤redirect, re-route, route重新定向信號；改道發送信號；按某路線發送信號TRAFFIC + VERB➤flow信息流動➤grow, increase信息量增長／增加TRAFFIC + NOUN➤pattern通信格局；流量模式➤load通信負載➤capacity通信容量
traffic

noun³

 3illegal buying and selling of sth非法買賣ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤illegal非法交易▸➤arms, drug武器／毒品交易➤international國際非法買賣PREPOSITION➤traffic in sth⋯的非法交易◇the traffic in arms非法武器交易
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712
traffic noun
⇨ traffic (road traffic) ⇨ transport (air traffic) traffic

noun

traffic ♦︎ congestion ♦︎ traffic jam ♦︎ bottleneck ♦︎ gridlockThese are all words for the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time. 这些词均表示行驶的车辆、交通。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆severe congestion / traffic jams◆urban traffic / congestion◆to increase / reduce traffic / congestion◆to cause congestion / traffic jams◆to be stuck / caught in traffic / a traffic jam■ traffic [uncountable] the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time 行驶的车辆；交通◆I was stuck in heavy traffic for over an hour.我遇到严重的塞车，堵了一个多小时。◆The area is closed to through traffic (= traffic that will not be stopping).该地区不允许联运车辆通行。◆There will be an increase in the volume of traffic.交通流量将会增加。◆Flooding caused traffic chaos.洪水造成交通混乱。■ congestion kənˈdʒestʃən [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which there is too much traffic in a particular area, with the result that it cannot move easily （交通）拥塞，拥堵◆Better public transport would help ease traffic congestion.更完善的公共交通将有助于纾缓交通堵塞情况。  see also congested ⇨ full ■ ˈtraffic jam [countable] a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or can only move very slowly 堵车；交通阻塞◆Why sit in a traffic jam when it's quicker to walk?塞车时为什么要坐着干等？走路更快。■ bottleneck ˈbɒtlnek; NAmE ˈbɑːtlnek [countable] a narrow or particularly busy section of road where the traffic often gets slower and stops （常引起交通阻塞的）瓶颈路段◆I came this way to avoid the bottleneck at the traffic lights.为了避免交通信号灯那儿的拥堵，我走了这条路。■ gridlock ˈgrɪdlɒk; NAmE ˈgrɪdlɑːk [uncountable] a situation in which there are so many cars in the streets of a town that the traffic cannot move at all 市区交通大堵塞◆The protest march created gridlock.抗议游行造成交通瘫痪。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712

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