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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibilitynounuk/rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/ us/rɪˌspɑːn.səˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

responsibility noun DUTY

B2 [ C or U ] something that it is your job or duty to deal with职责；责任

[ + to infinitive ] It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.她的职责就是保证工程如期完工。
She takes her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously.身为护士，她对自己的工作极为认真。
have responsibility

to be in a position of authority over someone and to have a duty to make certain that particular things are done负责；做负责人

Who has responsibility here?这里谁是负责人？
Jenny, you have responsibility for collecting up the books after the class.珍妮，你负责课后把书收起来。
have a responsibility to sb

to have a duty to work for or help someone who is in a position of authority over you对（某人）负责

The company says it cannot cut its prices any more because it has a responsibility to its shareholders.公司方面称不能再降价了，因为它要对股东们负责。

More examples

Fatherhood is a lifelong responsibility.

Colin Lamb has taken over responsibility for this project.

The council denied that their decision represented any abdication of responsibility.

We have the chance to build an outward-looking Europe that lives up to its global responsibilities.

Your responsibilities will be mainly administrative.

responsibility noun BLAME

B2 [ U ] blame for something that has happened对（尤指坏事）负责任；应对…承担责任

Terrorists have claimed responsibility for (= stated that they caused) yesterday's bomb attack.恐怖分子声称他们对昨天的炸弹袭击事件负责。
The minister took/accepted full responsibility for (= admitted that he was to blame for) the disaster and resigned.部长表示对这场灾难负全责并引咎辞职。

More examples

He denied all responsibility for the rumours which have been circulating.

We disclaim all responsibility for this disaster.

The report exonerated the crew from all responsibility for the collision.

I accept full responsibility for the failure of the plan.

It's your decision - you must bear the responsibility if things go wrong.

responsibility noun GOOD JUDGMENT

[ U ] good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own有鉴别能力；明辨是非的能力；负责可靠

He has no sense of responsibility.他没有丝毫责任心。
The job carries a lot of responsibility (= it involves making important decisions).这个职位责任重大。

Idiom(s)

act/do sth on your own responsibility

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