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BNC: 642 COCA: 0
colournounUK US color uk/ˈkʌl.ər/ us/ˈkʌl.ɚ/

colour noun APPEARANCE

A1 [ C or U ] red, blue, green, yellow, etc.颜色

What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢什么颜色？
She wears a lot of bright colours.她穿得很鲜艳。
What colour are your eyes?你的眼睛是什么颜色的？
Does the shirt come in any other colour?这件衬衫有其他颜色的吗？
I like rich jewel colours, such as purple, blue, and green.我喜欢浓重的宝石色，如紫色、蓝色和绿色。
Are the photos in colour or black and white?照片是彩色的还是黑白的？

[ U ] the pleasant effect of a bright colour or of a lot of colours together色彩，色调

I think we need a bit of colour in this room.我觉得我们这个房间需要增加一点色彩。
Red and yellow peppers give a little colour to the sauce.红色和黄色的辣椒给酱汁添加了一点色彩。
literary The whole garden was ablaze with/a riot of colour (= full of different bright colours).整个花园五彩缤纷。

[ C ] a substance, such as a paint or dye, that you add to something to give it a particular colour颜料，染料

I put my new green shirt in a hot wash and the colour ran (= the colour came out of the material).我把新买的绿色衬衫往热水中一泡，颜色就褪掉了。

[ U ] a pink colour in someone's face, often showing good health or showing feelings such as embarrassment or excitement红润的面色；血色，气色

That walk has put some colour in your cheeks.散散步使你的气色好看些了。
I watched the colour drain from her face as she heard the news.我注意到她得知这消息后脸色煞白。
She has a high colour (= the natural colour of her face is red).她面色红润。

More examples

They painted the kitchen in bold colours - crimson, purple, and blue.

She looks best in bright, vibrant colours, like red and pink.

The dress is available in a choice of colours.

I can't decide what colour to paint the walls.

The colour red is used to denote passion or danger.

colour noun INTEREST

C2 [ U ] interesting or exciting qualities or details趣味；风格；风味；色彩

We added your story for a bit of local colour.我们给你的故事加了一些本土色彩。
Michael was there so that added a bit of colour to the evening's proceedings.迈克尔的到场使那晚的活动有所增色。

colour noun RACE

C2 [ C or U ] the natural colour of a person's skin which shows which race they belong to（人种的）肤色

She felt she had not been given the job because of her colour.她觉得没能得到那份工作是因为自己的肤色。
There should be no discrimination on the grounds of color.基于肤色的歧视是不应该的。
people of colour

used to describe people who are not white有色人种（用来形容自己）

We need to protect the rights of people of colour.我们需要保护有色人种的权利。

colour noun SYMBOL

colours [ plural ]

(at school, college, or university) an honour given to people who have been chosen for a sports team, often represented by a special symbol on a shirt or tie（中学或大学授予入选运动队者的）徽章

She was awarded her colours for hockey/her hockey colours at the end of term.她在学期末被选入曲棍球队。

the official flag of a country, ship, or military group国旗；舰旗；军旗

regimental colours军团旗

Idiom(s)

see sb's true colours
show sb in their true colours
colouradjectiveUK US color uk/ˈkʌl.ər/ us/ˈkʌl.ɚ/

Colour television, photography, or printing shows things in all their colours, not just in black and white.（电视、照片、印刷）彩色的

colourverbUK US color uk/ˈkʌl.ər/ us/ˈkʌl.ɚ/

colour verb BECOME A COLOUR

A1 [ I or T ] to become a particular colour, or to make something a particular colour变色；给…着色；使成为…色

Do you think he colours his hair?你觉得他染发了吗？
He drew a heart and coloured it red.他画了一颗心并把它涂成红色。
Fry the onions till they start to colour.将洋葱煎至变色。

[ I ] to become red in the face because you are embarrassed（因为困窘而）脸红

colour verb INFLUENCE

C2 [ T often passive ] If something colours your opinion of something, it influences your opinion in a negative way.影响（观点）；使有偏见

I'm sure my views on marriage are coloured by my parents' divorce.我对婚姻的观点肯定受到了我父母离婚一事的影响。
I'm trying not to let my judgment be coloured by that one incident.我努力不让自己的判断因为那一事件而带上偏见。

Phrasal verb(s)

colour sth in
BNC: 642 COCA: 0
colour

noun¹

 1 (BrE) (NAmE color) quality that makes sth red, etc.顏色ADJECTIVE | ... OF COLOUR/COLOR | VERB + COLOUR/COLOR | COLOUR/COLOR + VERB | COLOUR/COLOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bold, bright, brilliant, glowing, iridescent, vibrant, vivid醒目的／鮮亮的／光彩奪目的／鮮豔的／彩虹般燦爛的／明亮的／鮮明的顏色▸➤dark, deep深色◇Dark colours suit you best.深色最適合你。➤intense, lush, rich, saturated, strong濃重的／華麗的／濃豔的／飽和的／強烈的色彩◇the intense colour of new leaves新葉子的深色➤faded, light, muted, pale, pastel, soft, subdued, subtle褪去的顏色；淺色；暗色；淡色；柔和的顏色▸➤dull不鮮明的顏色▸➤garish, gaudy, loud, lurid俗豔的／豔麗的／花哨的／耀眼的顏色▸➤autumn, autumnal, earthy, fall, warm秋天的顏色；泥土的顏色；暖色▸➤cool冷色◇cool colours like blue and gray藍色和灰色之類的冷色➤sombre/somber暗淡的顏色▸➤attractive, beautiful, lovely迷人的／美麗的／俏麗的顏色▸➤good適合的顏色◇Green is a good colour on you.綠色很適合你。➤complementary, contrasting互補色；對比色▸➤matching搭配色▸➤basic基本色▸➤primary, secondary原色；次色▸➤indeterminate, neutral模糊色；素淨色▸➤natural自然色▸➤blue, red, etc.藍色、紅色等◇The curtains went a strange orange colour when we washed them.窗簾經我們洗後變成了一種怪異的橙色。➤bluish, reddish, etc.淺藍色、淡紅色等▸➤pure, solid, uniform純色；單一色◇Simple patterns and solid colours are particularly effective.簡單的圖案和單純的顏色搭配效果特別好。➤full全色◇a 48-page reference section in full colour48 頁的全色參考部份◇a 24-page full-colour booklet24 頁的全色小冊子➤eye, hair, skin眼睛的顏色；髮色；膚色◇What is her natural hair colour?她的自然髮色是什麼色？... OF COLOUR/COLOR➤dash, flash, splash少許顏色；一處色斑▸➤mass, riot一大片／絢爛的顏色◇The garden is a riot of colour in spring.春天的花園裏五彩繽紛。➤spot, touch一點兒／一抹顏色VERB + COLOUR/COLOR➤change變色◇The chameleon changes colour to match its surroundings.變色龍變換顏色以適應環境。➤add添加顏色◇The silk cushions add colour to an otherwise dull room.絲綢墊子給原本晦暗的房間增添了色彩。➤match與顏色匹配◇Your shirt matches the colour of your eyes.你的襯衫和你眼睛的顏色很相配。➤wear穿⋯顏色的衣服◇I like to wear bright colours.我喜歡穿得鮮豔。COLOUR/COLOR + VERB➤match (sth)顏色配（⋯）▸➤clash顏色不協調▸➤fade顏色褪去▸➤run掉色◇This colour runs, so wash the shirt separately.這顏色會掉，把這件襯衫單獨洗。➤range from...顏色的範圍包括⋯◇The leaf colour ranges from dark green to almost brown.樹葉色彩豐富，從深綠到近乎棕色都有。COLOUR/COLOR + NOUN➤combination, range, scheme色彩混合／系列／搭配◇We have to choose a colour scheme for the dining room.我們得給飯廳選個搭配的顏色。➤palette調色板➤code, coding色標▸➤illustration, photograph, photography, picture, plate, printing, reproduction彩色插圖；彩色照片；彩色攝影；彩色圖片；彩色版；彩色印刷；彩色複製▸➤monitor, printer, screen, television彩色監視器；彩色打印機；濾色屏；彩色電視機PREPOSITION➤in colour⋯顏色◇The flowers are pale blue in colour.這些花是淡藍色的。◇Is the film in colour or black and white?這部影片是彩色的還是黑白的？◇The book is lavishly illustrated in full colour.這本書裏有大量全彩插圖。➤in a colour有⋯顏色◇The scarf is available in six different colours.這款圍巾有 6 種顏色可供選擇。PHRASES➤a combination of colours, a range of colours顏色的混合；一系列顏色
colour

noun²

 2 (BrE) (NAmE color) of a person's skin膚色COLOUR/COLOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES COLOUR/COLOR + NOUN➤bar, barrier (NAmE) 膚色障礙PREPOSITION➤of colour (especially NAmE) 有色⋯◇people of colour有色人種PHRASES➤on the basis of colour, on (the) grounds of colour根據膚色◇to discriminate on the basis of colour基於膚色的歧視
colour

noun³

 3 (BrE) (NAmE color) redness in the face氣色ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLOUR/COLOR | COLOUR/COLOR + VERB ADJECTIVE➤heightened, high紅潤的臉色；好氣色◇You could tell she was excited by the heightened colour in her cheeks.從她緋紅的面頰可以看出她很興奮。➤faint淡淡的紅暈VERB + COLOUR/COLOR➤have有氣色◇You have a little more colour in your cheeks now.現在你的臉色好一點兒了。➤bring使紅潤◇The walk brought colour to her face.散步使她臉上有了紅暈。➤be drained of, drain of, lose（臉色）蒼白；失去血色◇His face drained of all colour.他面無血色。COLOUR/COLOR + VERB➤flood sth, rise, rush（面色）紅潤；泛起紅暈◇Colour flooded her cheeks.她兩頰通紅。◇The colour rose in his face.他臉泛紅暈。◇I could feel the colour rush to my cheeks.我感覺到我的臉刷地紅了。➤drain失色◇The colour drained from her face when she saw him.她看見他時臉色變得蒼白。➤come back, return氣色恢復◇Gradually the colour returned to his cheeks.他的雙頰慢慢恢復了血色。
colour

noun⁴

 4 (BrE) (NAmE color) interesting or exciting details有趣或精彩的細節ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLOUR | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤local地方色彩◇a journalist in search of a bit of local colour在搜尋一點兒地方特色的記者VERB + COLOUR➤add, give sth, lend增添色彩；使⋯生色◇His asides lent colour to the story.他即興插入的話使故事生動了許多。PHRASES➤full of colour豐富多彩
colour

verb

 (BrE) (NAmE color) ADVERB➤heavily, strongly嚴重／強烈影響◇His opinions are heavily coloured by his own experiences.他的觀點深受個人經歷的影響。➤naturally自然地影響
BNC: 642 COCA: 0
colour (also color) verb
⇨ affect (colour your judgement) ⇨ draw (colour sth in) ⇨ flush (sb's cheeks colour) ⇨ paint (colour your hair)colour (also color) noun
⇨ colour 1 (the colour of the sky) ⇨ colour 2 (people of colour) ⇨ logo (the national colours) ⇨ of colour ⇨ black adj.colour1 (BrE) (NAmE color)

noun

 the colour of the sky 天空的颜色people of colour 有色人种的人colour ♦︎ shade ♦︎ hue ♦︎ tint ♦︎ tingeThese words all describe the appearance of things, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. 这些词均表示颜色、色彩。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a shade / tinge of blue, green, etc.◆a bluish / greenish, etc. colour / shade / hue / tint / tinge◆a warm / rich colour / shade / hue / tint◆a bright / vivid / vibrant / dark / deep colour / shade / hue◆a pale / pastel / soft / subtle / delicate colour / shade / hue◆a light / strong / neutral / natural colour / shade◆to have a colour / shade / hue / tint / tinge■ colour (NAmE color) [countable, uncountable] the appearance that things have, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. Red, green and blue are colours. 颜色；色彩◆What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢什么颜色？◆The paint is available in 12 different colours.有12种不同颜色的油漆可供挑选。◆the colour of the sky天空的颜色◆Her hair is a reddish-brown colour.她的头发是棕红色的。◆These flowers certainly give the room a bit of colour.这些花无疑为房间增添了一点儿色彩。ⓘ Colour also means the use of all the colours, not only black and white. * colour还表示彩色的，非黑白的◆a colour TV in every room每个房间里一台彩电◆colour photography / printing彩色摄影／印刷◆a full-colour brochure全彩手册◆Do you dream in colour?你的梦是彩色的吗？ OPP black and white ■ shade [countable] a particular form of a colour, especially when describing how light or dark it is. Sky blue is a shade of blue. （颜色的）浓淡深浅；色度◆Her eyes were a delicate shade of green.她的眼睛是淡绿色的。◆Use different shades of the same colour, rather than lots of different colours.使用同一种颜色的不同色度，而非多种不同颜色。■ hue hjuː [countable] (literary or technical 术语) a colour; a particular shade of a colour 颜色；色度；色调◆Her paintings capture the subtle hues of the countryside in autumn.她的油画捕捉住秋天乡村的微妙色调。◆His face took on an unhealthy, whitish hue.他的脸上透出一丝病态的苍白。■ tint [countable] a shade or small amount of a particular colour; a faint colour covering a surface 色调；淡色彩；（一层）淡色◆leaves with red and gold autumn tints金秋时节略呈红黄色的树叶◆the brownish tint of an old photo旧照片的淡褐色   see also tint ⇨ paint verb ■ tinge tɪndʒ [countable, usually singular] a small amount of a colour 少许，一丝，几分（颜色）◆There was a pink tinge to the sky.天空略带一点淡淡的粉色。   see also tinge ⇨ element 2 NOTE 辨析 Tint or tinge?You can say 可以说◆a reddish tint / tinge略带一点淡红色or 或◆a tinge of red略带一点淡红色but not 但不说◆a tint of red Tint is often used in the plural, but tinge is almost always singular. * tint常用作复数，但tinge几乎总是作单数◆reddish tints淡红色◆a reddish tinge淡红色 colour2 (BrE) (NAmE color)

noun

 the colour of the sky 天空的颜色people of colour 有色人种的人colour ♦︎ colouring ♦︎ pigment ♦︎ complexion ♦︎ colorationThese are all words for the colour in the appearance of plants, animals or people. 这些词均表示植物表面的颜色，动物或人的肤色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dark colouring / pigment / complexion / coloration◆a fair colouring / complexion◆to have a dark / fair, etc. colouring / pigment / complexion / coloration■ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [uncountable, countable] the colour of a person's skin, when it shows the race they belong to （人种的）肤色◆Discrimination on the grounds of race, religion or colour was outlawed.以种族、宗教信仰或肤色为理由的歧视是违法的。◆ (especially NAmE) a person / man / woman of colour (= who is not white) 有色人种的人／男子／女子   see also of colour ⇨ black adj. ■ colouring (BrE) (NAmE coloring) [uncountable] the colour of a person's skin, eyes and hair; the colours that exist in sth （人的皮肤、眼睛和头发的）颜色；天然色；色彩◆Their colouring was identical: white skin, black hair and very dark eyes.他们的颜色都相同：白皮肤、黑头发以及黝黑的眼睛。◆monarch butterflies, with their spectacular black, brown and orange colouring君王斑蝶，身上是奇美的黑色、褐色和橙色■ pigment [countable, uncountable] a substance that exists naturally in people, animals and plants and gives their skin, leaves, etc. a particular colour 色素◆Melanin is the dark pigment responsible for brown eyes and dark hair.黑色素是棕色眼睛和黑头发的成因。■ complexion kəmˈplekʃn [countable] the natural colour and condition of the skin on a person's face 面色；肤色；气色◆a dark / pale / healthy complexion晦暗的／苍白的／健康的面色◆Her auburn hair and blue eyes, together with a fine complexion, made her extremely attractive.她那赤褐色的头发和蓝色的眼睛，再加上健康的肤色，使她迷人极了。NOTE 辨析 Colouring or complexion? Complexion describes only a person's skin; colouring describes their skin, hair and eyes. * complexion仅指人的肤色，colouring可指人的皮肤、头发和眼睛的颜色。■ coloration (BrE also colouration) ˌkʌləˈreɪʃn [uncountable] (technical 术语) the natural colours and patterns on a plant or animal （动植物的）自然色彩，自然花纹◆Many insects have bright coloration, which has evolved as a protection against predators.许多昆虫有鲜艳的自然花纹，这是防御捕食者的一种进化。
BNC: 642 COCA: 0

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