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- clique 68
- Noble 32
- fault 655
- monorail 5
- fulfilment 593
- epilepsy 652
- specificity 580
- bisector 112
- fritter sth away 54
- Thoughtful 513
- Hail 274
- Filthy 148
- Terror 281
- compere 44
- gilet 6
- acupuncture 244
- archbishop 201
- lying 8
- constitution 1322
- bantu 97
- instigate 451
- considerate 1407
- come off 231
- hereby 2
- game changer 105
- price fixing 128
- hons 2
- unity 340
- widespread 1568
- marigold 10
- cash register 59
- bridgehead 178
- idealistic 13
- simplicity 534
- hast 3
- modulation 12
- scholarship 717
- Apartment 532
- pony 22
- blackshirt 234
- beaded 79
- iud 6
- golden goal 93
- crosier 2
- terrific 986
- gigabit 7
- restrain 2167
- Recuperate 896
- anemometer 13
- movable 8
- morning 200
- VALUE 196
- Strangle 110
- curler 52
- melodrama 197
- hazy 5
- Worship 245
- generalize 233
- double-digit 126
- separate 2459
- lobotomy 10
- barn 299
- Stair 462
- numerate 288
- appearance money 26
- gratitude 492
- ammeter 1
- discontinued 209
- emphatic 3038
- Linen 32
- detonation 83
- auditorium 318
- Reasoned 199
- Enthusiastic 217
- idiot-proof 192
- dormobile 155
- amenable 2689
- modish 9
- developed 271
- stablemate 406
- turn a blind eye (to something) 15
- Domesticate 29
- Computer 286
- undesirable 925
- Justify 138
- fling 70
- General words for health 97
- pant 480
- available 1507
- vigorously 108
- Voyage 167
- Fate 262
- splinter 337
- previous 487
- bestridden 214
- cable television 78
- stalwart 404
- escarole 104
- redundant 466
- rust 1851
- Guinness 22
- mews 11
- cube 524
- CAnal 272
- Method 121
- precipitation 384
- make an impression on sb 28
- overflew 12
- rotate 403
- carry over 115
- verb 559
- carefree 192
- delay 460
- separated 674
- latency 11
- Available 1162
- tremble 358
- oldie 11
- gold rush 113
- participating 6
- compound 686
- kindy 13
- milliliter 6
- sell out 160
- safe 619
- mug 259
- Floor 1381
- admiration 396
- extract 265
- lusty 9
- esthete 45
- Multiply 189
- woven 96
- pars 20
- fill out 198
- crop 588
- Liability 22
- jig 7
- lapse 55
- service 177
- affection 498
- Physical exercise and exercises 23
- terminate 41
- Relating to crying and tears 33
- parallelogram 6
- blockbuster 691
- Greek 270
- overspend 15
- humanity 628
- minaret 10
- above all 155
- jawbone 5
- area 741
- abrasion 257
- ftp 44
- Burberry 1
- mechanical 369
- parasitic 6
- hex 7
- apparatchik 85
- Deviate 30
- Mass 342
- metallurgist 5
- emotional intelligence 114
- cooling tower 132
- Words used to describe illnesses, diseases and medical conditions 123
- grant 370
- infirmary 197
- overindulgence 7
- couple 322
- prison 311
- canoe 362
- overtired 10
- lavatory 900
- bottleneck 683
- fool 355
- auxiliary 1137
- pertinacious 13
- legislate 55
- dubbin 8
- all over 78
- regulate 1196
- hart 7
- Afloat 137
- interviewee 9
- indication 1676
- modicum 6
- culmination 1059
- Ways of telling someone to go away 39
- haptic 5
- -centric 6
- rabbit 347
- favour 678
- engraving 76
- backbench 981
- inbred 5
- steady 550
- delegate 809
- Tight 167
- mccoy 8
- britches 221
- meningitis 10
- lap 368
- pedantry 7
- DOMINANT 52
- Adopt 160
- nude 40
- Convenient 337
- tablet 423
- circulate 724
- rough-hewn 78
- stranger 708
- STORAGE 44
- Large quantities or amounts 822
- playing card 22
- bewigged 10
- agitprop 370
- hypermedia 6
- calvados 13
- iffy 6
- administer 842
- actress 478
- midlife 6
- Label 144
- Columnist 536
- tenant 386
- remark 513
- unlawful 405
- self 757
- dwelling 623
- immediate 601
- organizational 105
- grow away from 87
- phenomenon 478
- reproduce 1463
- ict 11
- inhabit 286
- instill 79
- clutches 64
- Logic 214
- pickpocket 85
- carpet 284
- manservant 10
- darkroom 247
- accustom 530
- crawler 96
- release 498
- borrowing 175
- critic 416
- subdivide 687
- Substance 805
- velocity 915
- cigarette 467
- org 10
- scrappy 121
- expansionary 134
- below decks 71
- interweave 4
- infested 7
- please 547
- Cycle 49
- suppression 1128
- nous 14
- intergalactic 10
- Biometrics 177
- paralyze 379
- sorrow 405
- sepsis 49
- pe 12
- discount 1001
- friction 1286
- nowhere 390
- piquant 113
- Mean 144
- exception 7894
- expensive 677
- hobble 9
- endowment 318
- manual 364
- hilltop 7
- sufficiently 346
- bond 440
- prig 106
- eminence 104
- overactive 15
- wither away 26
- motte 14
- corpse 56
- revolt 486
- Explore 167
- enuresis 9
- Bahrain 66
- busboy 118
- dinghy 206
- In 589
- loci 11
- jowl 5
- witchcraft 831
- anti-Semitic 294
- allocate 941
- pornography 783
- hyperventilate 21
- ease up 60
- Fruit 80
- district 681
- depanneur 169
- fast-acting 59
- civility 256
- cup 562
- driftwood 85
- overeaten 12
- shoulder 879
- mendelevium 15
- scramble 1261
- belgium 65
- pace 449
- fill in 107
- Supplier 677
- First Minister 90
- Wheat 7
- interwoven 5
- impressionable 408
- mercurial 6
- button 403
- garrotte 98
- calling card 85
- Troll 39
- craftswoman 144
- whip up 86
- anguilla 40
- Ferris wheel 90
- Music 239
- Women and girls 27
- microeconomics 8
- creature 503
- betray 331
- cater for 179
- mathematics 1611
- afk 4
- disclose 951
- overtaken 13
- pms 21
- fairness 279
- instruct 494
- bona fide 129
- ambitious 645
- hooey 12
- ornamentation 160
- impurity 869
- cardinal sin 65
- Trusted 72
- reduction 3161
- monolingual 6
- boob tube 100
- minx 4
- Leader 297
- pronunciation 685
- React 321
- gymnasium 954
- pronoun 264
- readjust 343
- mezzo 11
- Accredited 647
- slowly 289
- finals 39
- weaken 355
- discrimination 928
- clamber 55
- infield 11
- sunlight 868
- india 11
- photoelectric 15
- Indictment 689
- Unbiased 806
- expand 307
- microphone 468
- Vacant 41
- catamaran 113
- channel 451
- fabricate 160
- scheme 413
- woody 8
- chief constable 105
- odor 83
- favourable 403
- bestir 15
- Marxist 200
- multimillion 9
- cress 57
- hangar 15
- forge ahead 90
- fahrenheit 621
- bliss out 53
- snorkelling 73
- incus 12
- lounge 279
- Weak 137
- store 223
- salad 304
- reel 308
- overextend 11
- caveat 99
- commodious 96
- flat-footed 96
- goldmine 136
- Superficial 639
- saucer 243
- gravity 431
- paranoia 5
- down 207
- tactic 333
- Chase 191
- numerator 14
- phonograph 13
- becalmed 96
- Vet 184
- bustle 202
- Distinction 122
- symbiosis 65
- drink to sth 69
- forehead 590
- prove 348
- fanciable 84
- vivacious 21
- conference 1122
- Circumstances 47
- Heart 154
- endorsement 331
- room 431
- mace 4
- inquisition 10
- fretwork 80
- begging letter 44
- democracy 564
- eyepiece 217
- gradually 575
- Foe 173
- keep away 26
- microlite 12
- os 9
- boa constrictor 41
- Tactical 201
- Exult 21
- get go 16
- bumptious 90
- promiscuity 788
- junior 419
- antarctica 350
- mud 522
- tree 314
- hatband 15
- oral 321
- lath 1
- incentivize 283
- microgeneration 9
- philosopher 609
- middleman 6
- onshore 8
- delegation 755
- headlight 8
- phosphoric 11
- bring along 141
- mausoleum 13
- Layer 125
- macerate 5
- euphonious 9
- pluck 369
- mosey 7
- vortex 70
- Transfer 208
- air conditioned 97
- acquiescent 178
- dysprosium 98
- fulfillment 554
- publication 808
- petroleum jelly 179
- joist 9
- cap 382
- Rectify 137
- cardboard 117
- width 499
- rot 344
- papaw 11
- as soon as 92
- current affairs 99
- kph 8
- oven 656
- Pronounced 740
- philanthropy 12
- glorify 109
- daikon 2
- alkane 4
- bough 263
- practicum 39
- mercifully 8
- suggestion 589
- matriarchy 6
- course 896
- hank 5
- mystery 344
B1 of or in an earlier time; before the present time or in the past较早的，早先的；以前的；旧时的
his former wife他的前妻
a former employer前雇主
the former president of the United States美国前总统
The luxury apartments are in a former factory.这些豪华公寓的前身是工厂厂房。
The painting was then restored to its former glory (= returned to its original good condition).这幅油画又恢复了原先的光彩。
It was a long time after the accident before he seemed like his former self (= behaved in the way he had before).事故过后很长时间，他似乎才恢复了先前的样子。
More examples
We need a reference from your former employer.
Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies.
A large majority of the population is demanding the restoration of the former government.
She stiffened when her former husband walked into the room.
He's a former world heavyweight boxing champion.
the former
B2 the first of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned前者，前一个
Of the two suggestions, I prefer the former.这两个建议中，我更喜欢前一个。
Compare
More examples
I agree with the latter point, but not with the former.
Of the two proposals, they accepted the former.
Of the two options, we've gone for the former.
The former was rejected in favour of the latter.
The heavyweight contest between Smith and Walker was decided when the former was knocked out in the second round.
a student of the stated class group某年级的学生
sixth-formers (= students usually aged 16–18)六年级学生
former adj.
⇨ former (my former boss) ⇨ previous (former glory) former former ♦︎ old ♦︎ then ♦︎ ex- These words all describe sb/sth that used to have a particular position or status in the past. 这些词均表示昔日的、原先的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ sb's former / old / then / ex-partner / boyfriend / girlfriend ◆ sb's former / then / ex-husband / wife ◆ sb's former / old / then boss ◆ a former / an old / an ex-lover / colleague / member ◆ a former / an old friend / ally / enemy ◆ the former / then / ex-president / ambassador ◆ a former / an old / an ex-student ◆ a former / an ex-communist / king / patient / smoker ◆ a former / an old / an ex-colony ■ former [only before noun ] (formal ) that used to have a particular position or status in the past 昔日的；前 ◆ She's the former world champion.她是前世界冠军。 OPP current ⇨ recent , future ⇨ next ■ old [only before noun ] used to refer to sth that has been replaced by sth else （用于指称被替代的东西）原来的，原先的 ◆ We had more room in our old house.我们原先的房子比较宽敞。 ◆ I met up with some old school friends.我跟几个老校友见了面。 OPP new ⓘ A new person or thing is one that you have not met, had or experienced before. * new指新的、新颖的、以前未体验过的 ◆ He's made a lot of new friends.他交了许多新朋友。 ◆ When do you start your new job?你什么时候开始新工作？ ◆ This is a new experience for me.这是我的一次新体验。 ◆ Our system is probably new to you.你也许不熟悉我们的系统。 ■ then [only before noun ] used to refer to sb who had a particular title or position at the time in the past that is being discussed 当时（任职）的 ◆ That decision was taken more than ten years ago by the then president.那个决定是十多年前由当时的总统作出的。 OPP current ⇨ recent ■ ex- former 前 ◆ My ex-wife and I are not on speaking terms.我的前妻和我现在连话都不说。 OPP current ⇨ recent , future ⇨ next NOTE 辨析 Former has a wider range of collocates than ex- . 与ex-相比，former的搭配词范围更广 ◆ sb's ex-boss/friend/ally/enemy When ex- can be used it is less formal than former and is preferred in spoken English. * ex-不如former正式，一般用于口语中。
adjective
rather
combining form
former
Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the past: past, ago, previously...
School pupils: a first/second/third etc year, A student, batchmate...
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