1protection against disease免疫ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMMUNITY | IMMUNITY + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤strong強大的免疫力▸➤acquired, natural獲得性/先天的免疫力➤impaired削弱了的免疫力➤lifelong終生免疫◇Infection usually confers lifelong immunity to the disease.這種病通常是一旦感染過就具有終生免疫力。➤herd群體免疫◇Polio has been eradicated due to vaccination and herd immunity.通過疫苗接種和群體免疫,脊髓灰質炎已經被消滅了。VERB + IMMUNITY➤have具有免疫力◇The island's inhabitants had no immunity to the diseases carried by the explorers and quickly succumbed.島上居民對探險者攜帶的疾病沒有免疫力,很快就病倒了。➤lack缺乏免疫力▸➤acquire, build up, develop獲得免疫力;產生免疫力◇Once you have had a cold you build up immunity to that particular virus.你一旦患上感冒,你的身體就會產生抵禦這種病毒的免疫力。➤confer給予免疫力◇The vaccine only confers immunity for a few months.這種疫苗只能提供幾個月的免疫力。➤stimulate激活免疫力◇the use of vaccines to stimulate immunity使用疫苗激活免疫力➤boost增強免疫力▸➤impair, lower削弱/降低免疫力◇High levels of stress may lower your immunity to common illnesses.壓力過大會降低你對普通疾病的免疫力。IMMUNITY + VERB➤develop免疫力產生◇A strong immunity to reinfection develops after one year.一年後會產生強大的免疫力,抵禦再度感染。PREPOSITION➤immunity against, immunity to對⋯的免疫力◇The newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.新來的人對這一疾病在當地的幾種類型缺乏免疫力。immunity
noun²
2protection from danger/punishment免遭危險或懲罰ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMMUNITY | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤complete, total全部豁免▸➤diplomatic, legal, parliamentary外交/法定/議會豁免權◇Several ministers were stripped of parliamentary immunity as a prelude to facing corruption charges.數名部長被剝奪了議會豁免權,這還只是對其提起腐敗指控的前奏。VERB + IMMUNITY➤enjoy享有豁免權▸➤claim, seek要求/尋求豁免▸➤confer, give sb, grant (sb), guarantee (sb), provide給予(某人)豁免權;保證(某人)豁免▸➤abolish, lift, strip sb of廢除豁免權;取消豁免權;剝奪某人的豁免權◇The Supreme Court lifted the company's immunity from criminal prosecution.最高法院撤銷了該公司的刑事起訴豁免權。➤waive放棄豁免權◇He has agreed to waive his diplomatic immunity and face prosecution.他已經同意放棄外交豁免並接受刑事起訴。➤lose失去豁免權PREPOSITION➤immunity from免於⋯◇Unions were granted immunity from prosecution for non-violent acts.工會被賦予非暴力行動的起訴豁免權。
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