1spoiled state毀壞ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤complete, utter完全的損毀;徹底的破敗VERB + RUIN➤fall into, go to毀壞傾圮;破敗不堪◇The house gradually fell into ruin.這棟房子漸漸破敗不堪。PHRASES➤be the ruin of sb/sth是⋯毀滅的根源◇Drinking has been the ruin of her.酗酒毀了她。➤go to rack and ruin (especially BrE) 走向毀滅◇They've let the house go to rack and ruin.他們任由房子破敗。ruin
noun²
2end of success, hopes, etc.不再成功;希望破滅ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤economic, financial經濟毀滅;財政破產VERB + RUIN➤face面臨破產◇The company faces ruin over the new road plans.這家公司因新的道路計劃而面臨破產。➤bring, lead to, mean, spell導致完全喪失;意味着破產;招致重大損失◇The cost would have meant financial ruin for us.這項開支對我們來說就意味着傾家蕩產。➤save from使免於破產PHRASES➤on the brink of ruin, on the verge of ruin處於毀滅的邊緣▸➤the road to ruin毀滅之途◇He's on the road to political ruin.他在政治上已經處於窮途末路了。ruin
noun³
3damaged building, town, etc.損毀的建築或城鎮ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤ancient, old古代/舊時遺跡▸➤charred, smoking, smouldering/smoldering燒焦的廢墟;冒煙的廢墟◇the charred ruins of their home他們的家園燒焦的廢墟➤crumbling坍塌的廢墟▸➤castle, temple, etc.城堡、廟宇等的廢墟VERB + RUIN➤be in ruins, lie in ruins成為廢墟◇The church now lies in ruins.教堂現在成了廢墟。➤leave sth in ruins使⋯成為廢墟◇The earthquake left the town in ruins.地震使這個城鎮化為廢墟。PREPOSITION➤ruins of⋯的遺跡◇the ancient ruins of Jericho傑里科的古代遺跡ruin
verb
ADVERB | VERB + RUINADVERB➤completely, totally完全/徹底毀滅◇The experience has completely ruined her life.這次經歷徹底毀了她的一生。➤nearly幾乎毀滅➤effectively事實上毀滅▸➤financially經濟上毀滅◇The long legal battle ruined him financially.曠日持久的官司使他傾家蕩產。VERB + RUIN➤threaten to使有毀滅的危險◇A knee injury threatened to ruin her Olympic hopes.膝傷可能使她參加奧運會的希望破滅。➤be going to將會毀壞◇All this mud is going to ruin my shoes.這些泥會毀了我的鞋。
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