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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surgenoun [ C ]uk/sɜːdʒ/ us/sɝːdʒ/

C1 a sudden and great increase陡增，剧增，急剧上升

An unexpected surge in electrical power caused the computer to crash.突然出现的电压剧增导致电脑死机。
There has been a surge in house prices recently.最近房价飞涨。
See also
resurgence

a sudden and great movement forward涌现，奔涌

At the end of the game, there was a surge of fans onto the field.比赛结束后，大群的球迷涌向比赛场地。
A tidal surge (= sudden and great rise in the level of the sea) caused severe flooding in coastal areas.潮水猛涨在沿海地区引发了严重水灾。

a sudden increase of an emotion（情感的）涌起，翻涌

She was overwhelmed by a surge of remorse.悔恨一下子涌上了她的心头。

More examples

The surge in the power supply knocked out all the computers.

The surge in US share prices reverberated across the globe.

A special system prevents the circuitry being tripped accidentally by a power surge or lightning strike.

This new surge of interest in religion is perhaps a reaction to the the spiritual wasteland of the 1980s.

surgeverb [ I ]uk/sɜːdʒ/ us/sɝːdʒ/

C1 to increase suddenly and strongly激增，陡增，剧烈上升

The company's profits have surged.公司的利润激增。

to move quickly and powerfully涌动，蜂拥向前

An angry crowd surged through the gates of the president's palace.愤怒的人群涌进了总统府的大门。
A few metres before the end of the race, Jenkins surged into the lead.就在离终点几米的地方，詹金斯突然发力猛冲到最前面。

(of an emotion) to develop strongly and quickly（感情）涌起，涌现

She felt a wave of resentment surging (up) inside her.她感觉一阵悔恨涌上心头。

More examples

The dollar surged against the yen in the final half hour of trading.

A feeling of love surged in his breast.

Sales of these cosmetics have surged in recent months.

The mob surged towards the castle.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge

noun¹

 1of feeling感情ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGE | SURGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge強烈的衝動▸➤sudden突發的衝動▸➤initial最初的衝動◇His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.他最初的一陣興奮很快變為沮喪。➤fresh, new, renewed新的衝動；再次出現的衝動◇She felt a fresh surge of anger when he denied lying.他否認撒謊時，她重新感到一陣難以抑制的憤怒。➤adrenalin一陣激動VERB + SURGE➤experience, feel, get, have經歷感情衝動；感到一陣衝動◇He experienced a sudden surge of excitement.他突然感到一陣興奮。➤send帶來一陣衝動◇The mention of her name sent a surge of anger through me.聽到她的名字我就怒火中燒。SURGE + VERB➤sweep sth, sweep over sb, sweep through sb突發的感情傳遍⋯◇A great surge of emotion swept through him.一股強烈的激情傳遍了他的全身。PREPOSITION➤with a surge帶着感情的衝動◇He thought of his old teacher with a surge of affection.他滿懷感情地回憶起昔日的老師。➤surge of⋯的衝動◇a sudden surge of adrenalin一陣突如其來的興奮
surge

noun²

 2movement/increase移動；增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, great, huge, massive急劇的增長；激增；飛漲▸➤sudden, unexpected突然的／意外的增長▸➤temporary臨時增加▸➤last-minute, late, overnight, recent最後時刻的激增；後期的激增；一夜之間的激增◇A last-minute surge in ticket sales saved the show from closure.最後一刻門票銷量的激增使演出免於流產。➤power, storm, tidal電湧；風暴潮；漲潮◇The storm surge caused widespread flooding.風暴潮造成大範圍的洪災。PREPOSITION➤surge in⋯的激增◇a dramatic surge in the demand需求的激增➤surge of⋯的突然湧動◇a surge of electricity一陣電湧PHRASES➤a surge forward猛然向前的湧動◇Police struggled to control the sudden surge forward by the demonstrators.警察奮力制止突然湧上前來的示威者。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge noun
⇨ increase (a surge in demand) ⇨ wave 2 (a surge of emotion)surge verb
⇨ surge (The crowd surged forwards.) ⇨ soar (Profits surged to $225m.) surge

verb

surge ♦︎ swarm ♦︎ pour ♦︎ flood ♦︎ stream ♦︎ pileThese words are all used when people or things move in a particular direction, especially in large numbers. 这些词均表示蜂拥、涌向。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile into sth◆to swarm / pour / flood / stream out of sth◆to surge / swarm / pour / stream through / across sth◆to pour / flood / stream / pile in◆people surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile◆a crowd surges / swarms / pours / streams◆to come pouring / flooding / streaming in / out■ surge sɜːdʒ; NAmE sɜːrdʒ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction 涌；汹涌；涌动◆The gates opened and the crowd surged forwards.大门打开了，人群向前涌去。◆A large wave sent water surging up towards them.一个巨浪朝他们涌来。■ swarm swɔːm; NAmE swɔːrm [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (often disapproving) (of people or animals) to move around in a large group; (of a place) to be full of people or animals （人或动物）成群地来回移动；（场所）挤满，到处是（人或动物）◆There are tourists swarming all over the island at this time of year.每年这个时候岛上到处是熙来攘往的游客。◆The museum was swarming with schoolchildren.博物馆里挤满了小学生。  see also swarm ⇨ herd noun ■ pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere continuously in large numbers 不断涌入（或涌向）◆Letters and cards poured in with offers of support for the victims.支持受害者的信件和慰问卡源源不断。◆Commuters came pouring out of the station.通勤上班者涌出车站。■ flood [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere in large numbers 大量涌入（或涌向）；蜂拥◆Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.难民继续不断涌入邻国。   see also flood ⇨ flood noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Pour or flood?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆Telephone calls came pouring / flooding in from all over the country.电话像潮水般从全国各地打进来。 Pour emphasizes that the action continues over a period of time; flood places more emphasis on the large numbers of people or things involved, especially when the numbers are so large that they cause problems. * pour强调行为持续一段时间，flood则更强调所涉及的人或事物的数目巨大，特别是因数量太大而引发问题。 ■ stream [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of people or things) to move somewhere continuously in large numbers, one after the other in a line （人或事物）鱼贯而行，一个接一个地移动◆He stared out of the window at the cars streaming along the street.他注视着窗外大街上那川流不息的车流。  see also stream ⇨ flow noun ■ pile [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) (of a number of people) to go somewhere quickly without order or control （许多人）蜂拥，拥挤◆The bus finally arrived and we all piled on.公共汽车终于开来了，我们一拥而上。ⓘ Pile is used especially to talk about people getting into a vehicle. * pile尤指人们拥挤着上车。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029

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