(BrE) (NAmErailroad) ADJECTIVE | VERB + RAILWAY/RAILROAD | RAILWAY/RAILROAD + VERB | RAILWAY/RAILROAD + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤mainline (especially BrE) 幹線鐵路▸➤high-speed高速鐵路▸➤disused (BrE) 廢棄的鐵路▸➤narrow-gauge, standard-gauge窄軌/準軌鐵路▸➤miniature, model微型鐵路;鐵路模型◇He created a model railway in his basement.他在地下室裏做了個鐵路模型。➤funicular (especially BrE) 纜索鐵路◇Tourists can take the funicular railway to the top of the mountain.遊客可以乘有軌纜車到達山頂。➤commuter, passenger, tourist通勤/旅客/旅遊鐵路➤freight (especially NAmE) 貨車鐵路▸➤private, regional, state私有/地方/國有鐵路➤short-line, transcontinental短程/洲際鐵路▸➤electric, steam電氣化/蒸汽鐵路VERB + RAILWAY/RAILROAD➤manage, operate, run管理鐵路;經營鐵路▸➤nationalize, privatize (both BrE) 使鐵路國有化;使鐵路私有化▸➤build, construct建造鐵路▸➤close, open關閉/開通鐵路➤regulate管理鐵路RAILWAY/RAILROAD + VERB➤run鐵路運行▸➤carry sth鐵路運送⋯◇The railways carry millions of tons of freight every year.鐵路每年運送數百萬噸的貨物。RAILWAY/RAILROAD + NOUN➤car, carriage, coach, train, wagon (BrE) 火車車廂;火車旅客車廂;列車;鐵路貨車車廂▸➤depot, station, terminus, yard火車站;列車終點站;鐵路調車場▸➤platform (especially BrE) 站台;月台▸➤ticket (especially BrE) 火車票➤timetable (especially BrE) 列車時刻表▸➤service (especially BrE) 鐵路服務▸➤connection鐵路聯運▸➤journey, travel (both especially BrE) 乘火車的旅程;乘火車旅行◇the pleasures of railway travel乘火車旅行的樂趣➤passenger, traveller (BrE) 火車乘客;乘火車旅行者➤employee, porter, staff, worker鐵路員工;鐵路行李搬運工;鐵路全體員工;鐵路工人▸➤architect, engineer鐵路建築師/工程師▸➤authorities, company鐵路當局/公司▸➤network, system鐵路網;鐵路系統▸➤line, track鐵路線;鐵軌▸➤junction, sidings鐵路交叉點;鐵路岔線▸➤bridge, crossing, tunnel, viaduct (especially BrE) 鐵路橋;鐵路平交道口;鐵路隧道;鐵路高架橋▸➤enthusiast (especially BrE) 鐵路迷◇He is a lifelong railway enthusiast.他一生都痴迷於鐵路。➤accident鐵路事故▸➤age (especially BrE) 鐵路時代◇Such speed was unimaginable before the railway age.這樣的速度在鐵路時代之前是不可想像的。PREPOSITION➤on a/the railway在鐵路上;在鐵道部門◇They are doing maintenance work on the railway.他們在鐵路上做養護工作。◇He works on the railways.他在鐵路系統工作。➤railway between⋯之間的鐵路◇the railway between Funchal and Monte豐沙爾和蒙特之間的鐵路➤railway from, railway to從⋯來的鐵路;前往⋯的鐵路
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