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IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624

surprise noun EVENT

A2 [ C ] an unexpected event意想不到的事物

Don't tell Anne we've arranged a party for her - I want it to be a surprise.不要告诉安妮我们为她安排了一个聚会——我想给她一个惊喜。
It was a wonderful/nasty surprise to get home and find the letter.回到家就意外地看到这封信,真是太好了/糟糕透了。
Last night's heavy snow came as a complete surprise.昨晚的那场大雪下得太突然了。
You're always full of surprises (= doing unexpected things).你总是做些出人意料的事。
I wish you wouldn't keep springing surprises on me (= telling me unexpected things or causing unexpected things to happen).我希望你不要总是让我感到吃惊意外。
They mounted a surprise attack at dawn.他们在拂晓时分发动了突然袭击。
My uncle paid us a surprise visit yesterday.昨天我叔叔突然来看我们了。

More examples

Close your eyes - I've got a surprise for you.

I tried to conceal my surprise when she told me her age.

Her confession was no surprise to him, - just the confirmation of a long-held suspicion.

The dizzying pace of political change in the country caught many people by surprise.

The people showed no surprise or anger at their treatment.

surprise noun FEELING

B2 [ U ] the feeling caused by something unexpected happening惊讶,诧异

He looked at her in/with surprise.他惊讶地看着她。
To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.让我非常惊讶的是,他们答应了我们所有的要求。

B1 to make someone feel surprise使诧异,使惊奇,使感到意外

The news surprised everyone.这条消息让所有的人都感到意外。
[ + that ] It doesn't surprise me that their parents don't want them to get married.他们的父母不想让他们俩结婚,我并不感到意外。
[ + to infinitive ] It will not surprise anyone to learn that the offer has been rejected.这项提议遭到否决,谁也不会感到意外。
[ + question word ] Janet was surprised how quickly the time passed.珍妮特惊讶地发现时间竟然过得如此之快。

to find, catch, or attack someone when they are not expecting it意外发现;当场抓获;突然袭击

The robbers had just opened the safe when they were surprised by the police.抢匪们刚打开保险箱就被警察当场抓获了。
[ + -ing verb ] His mother surprised him helping himself to her gin.他偷喝母亲的杜松子酒时被母亲逮了个正着。

More examples

It won't surprise you to learn that she has left the company.

They surprised their father by cleaning the house from top to bottom.

Their generosity surprised me.

It often surprises people that we don't charge money for our service.

I wanted to surprise my parents, so I turned up with my hair dyed black.

IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise

noun¹

1feeling of surprise吃驚ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURPRISE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, total, utter非常/十分/極為吃驚mild, slight, some略有些吃驚initial起初的驚奇After the initial surprise I got to like the place.最初的驚訝過後,我喜歡上了這個地方。mock偽裝的吃驚His eyebrows rose in mock surprise.他揚起眉毛,假裝吃驚的樣子。genuine, real確實/實在吃驚VERB + SURPRISEexpress, register, show表達出/流露出/表現出驚奇feign假裝吃驚He feigned surprise when I went up and said hello.我上前和他打招呼時,他裝出吃驚的樣子。hide隱藏驚訝She was quick to hide her surprise.她隨即掩飾住驚訝。cause令人吃驚The president's remarks caused surprise and embarrassment.總統的言辭令人驚訝而窘迫。PREPOSITIONin surprise吃驚地'Walk twenty miles!' repeated the old man in surprise.“走 20 英里!”老人吃驚地重複道。to sb's surprise令某人吃驚地Much to her surprise, she enjoyed the party.令她非常意外的是,她在聚會上玩得很開心。with surprise, without surprise有些/並不驚訝It was with some surprise that I read of his resignation.看到他辭職的消息,我有些驚訝。surprise at因⋯吃驚She showed no surprise at the news.得知這個消息,她沒有任何驚訝的表示。PHRASESan expression of surprise, a look of surprise吃驚的表情/神情I could not believe the look of surprise on his face.我不敢相信他臉上吃驚的表情。a gasp of surprise, a scream of surprise, a shriek of surprise吃驚得倒抽一口氣/大叫/尖叫the element of surprise出奇制勝的策略The Egyptian team relied on the element of surprise to defeat their stronger opponents.埃及隊憑藉出奇制勝的戰術去打敗強於他們的對手。catch sb by surprise, take sb by surprise令某人意外;出乎某人意料The storm took us completely by surprise.這場暴風雨來得突然,完全出乎我們的意料。imagine my surprise when...⋯時我非常吃驚Imagine my surprise when I found out he wasn't really a doctor.發現他並不是醫生,我非常吃驚。surprisesurprise (humorous) 不足為怪(玩笑語,用於表示自己預料某事將會發生或屬實)Bob turned up half an hour late, surprise surprise.鮑勃晚到了半小時,不足為怪。
surprise

noun²

2sth that you did not expect意想不到的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURPRISE | SURPRISE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, complete, genuine, great, huge, major, real, total完全出乎意料;極大的意外unexpected意想不到的事lovely, nice, pleasant, wonderful驚喜nasty, unpleasant, unwelcome令人不快的意外little小意外I have a little surprise for you!我要給你一個小驚喜!VERB + SURPRISEbe, come as突然;來得突然get, have感到意外I had a wonderful surprise when I saw Mark there.看到馬克在那兒,我覺得格外吃驚。give sb, spring讓某人吃驚;使大吃一驚Johnson sprung a surprise by winning the first round.約翰遜爆出了冷門,第一回合就贏了。be in for將會感覺意外Your mother's in for a bit of a surprise when she gets home.你媽媽回家後肯定會有點兒意外。ruin, spoil破壞驚喜的效果SURPRISE + NOUNannouncement, appearance, party, visit突然的通知;突然的出現;驚喜聚會;意外來訪hit, victory, win意外的成功defeat意外的失敗attack突襲They launched a surprise attack on the Russian fleet.他們向俄羅斯艦隊發起了突襲。winner意外的勝利者Roach was the surprise winner of the £10 000 first prize.羅奇意外地贏得 1 萬英鎊的一等獎獎金。guest意想不到的嘉賓PREPOSITIONsurprise for對⋯來說的意外It was a complete surprise for me.對我來說那完全是個意外。surprise to令⋯出乎意料的事His refusal came as no surprise to his boss.他的拒絕在他老闆的意料之中。PHRASESa bit of a surprise, quite a surprise有點兒/頗感吃驚hold few, many, no, etc. surprises不會有什麼意外、會有許多意外、會毫無意外等She feels that the future holds few surprises.她感到未來不會有什麼驚喜發生。
surprise

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SURPRISE ADVERBgreatly, really大吃一驚;非常吃驚not at all一點兒也不吃驚The outcome did not surprise me at all.對這個結果我一點兒也不意外。hardly幾乎不令人吃驚a little, slightly有點兒/略有些令人詫異VERB + SURPRISEwouldn't不會使人吃驚It wouldn't surprise me if they got married.如果他們倆結婚,我不會覺得奇怪。seem to好像使人吃驚want to想讓人吃驚They wanted to surprise their mother and get the breakfast ready.他們想把早飯做好,給母親一個驚喜。
IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise

verb

surprise ♦︎ startle ♦︎ amaze ♦︎ stun ♦︎ astonish ♦︎ take sb aback ♦︎ bowl sb over ♦︎ astound ♦︎ staggerThese words all mean to make sb feel surprised. 这些词均表示使惊奇、使诧异。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人惊讶的程度
surpriseamaze
startlestun
take sb abackastonish
bowl sb over
astound
stagger
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配It surprises sb / startles sb / amazes sb / stuns sb / astonishes sb / takes sb aback / bowls sb over / astounds sb / staggers sbWhat surprises / startles / amazes / stuns / astonishes / astounds / staggers sb is...to surprise / startle / amaze / stun / astonish / astound sb that...to surprise / amaze sb what / how...to surprise / startle / amaze / stun / astonish / astound sb to know / find / learn / see / hear...to be surprised / startled / stunned into (doing) sthto really surprise sb / startle sb / amaze sb / stun sb / astonish sb / take sb aback / bowl sb over / astound / stagger sbto absolutely amaze sb / stun sb / stagger sb surprise [transitive] to give sb the feeling that you get when sth happens that you don't expect or don't understand, or sth that you do expect doesn't happen 使感到意外;使惊奇;使诧异The outcome didn't surprise me at all.这样的结果我一点儿也不感到奇怪。It's always surprised me how popular he is.他那么受欢迎,我百思不得其解。It wouldn't surprise me if they got married soon.即使他们很快就结婚,我也不会感到意外。 surprise

noun

[countable] What a nice surprise!真让人惊喜!a surprise attack / announcement / visit突然的袭击/宣告/拜访There are few surprises in this year's budget.今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。Her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信。
surprised

adjective

a surprised look惊讶的神色She looked surprised when I told her.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。They were surprised to find (that) he'd already left.他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。
startle [transitive] to surprise sb suddenly in a way that slightly shocks or frightens them 使惊吓;使吓一跳;使吃了一惊Sorry, I didn't mean to startle you.对不起,我不是存心要吓唬你。The explosion startled the horse.爆炸声使马受了惊。 see also startled afraid , alarm frighten amaze [transitive] to surprise sb very much 使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧Just the huge size of the place amazed her.仅那地方之大就使她十分惊奇。What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.使我惊诧的是,她竟然能瞒了我们那么久。 see also amazing amazing amazed

adjective

an amazed silence惊愕得哑然无声I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。She was amazed how little he had changed.她惊诧的是他竟然没怎么变样。
amazement

noun

[uncountable] To my amazement, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.让我惊奇的是,他能把这首诗从头至尾背诵出来。She looked at him in amazement.她惊愕地望着他。
stun (-nn-) [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to surprise or shock sb so much that they cannot think clearly or speak 使震惊;使惊愕;使目瞪口呆Her words stunned me-I had no idea she felt that way.她的话让我惊愕-我没想到她会有那样的感觉。The company stunned investors with its third profits warning in five months.该公司五个月中三次发出盈利预警,使投资者感到震惊。 see also stunning amazing astonish əˈstɒnɪʃ; NAmE əˈstɑːnɪʃ [transitive] to surprise sb very much 使十分惊讶;使大为惊奇;使大吃一惊You astonish me!你让我大吃一惊!The news astonished everyone.这消息使大家十分惊讶。 see also astonishing amazing astonished

adjective

He was astonished to learn (that) he'd won the competition.听说自己赢得了比赛,他感到很惊讶。My parents looked astonished at my news.父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。
astonishment

noun

[uncountable] To my utter astonishment, she remembered my name.使我万分惊讶的是,她竟然记得我的名字。He stared in astonishment at the stranger.他惊愕地盯着那陌生人。
NOTE 辨析 Amaze or astonish?In most cases you can use either word. If you are talking about sth that both surprises you and makes you feel ashamed, use astonish. 大多数情况下这两个词可通用。如果某事使人既惊讶又羞愧,就用astonishHe was astonished by his own stupidity.他为自己干的蠢事感到吃惊。
ˌtake sb aˈback

phrasal verb

(took, taken) [usually passive] (written) (especially of sth negative) to surprise or shock sb (尤指消极、负面的事情)使吃惊,使震惊We were rather taken aback by her hostile reaction.她那充满敌意的反应让我们非常震惊。
ˌbowl sb ˈover

phrasal verb

[often passive] to surprise and impress sb a lot 使惊叹;使印象深刻She was bowled over by his charm.他的魅力让她印象深刻。
astound əˈstaʊnd [transitive] to surprise or shock sb very much 使震惊;使大惊His arrogance astounded her.他的傲慢使她震惊。 stagger [transitive] (rather informal) (especially of sth negative) to surprise or shock sb very much (尤指消极、负面的事情)使大吃一惊,使震惊The inspectors were staggered at the level of incompetence among senior staff.公司高级职员的不称职让视察员们觉得不可思议。 see also staggering amazing
IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise
Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
Making you feel surprised or amazed: surprising, amazing, astonishing...
Feelings of surprise and shock: surprise, shock, astonishment...
Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...

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