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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4331 COCA: 1646
trailnounuk/treɪl/ us/treɪl/

trail noun PATH

B2 [ C ] a path through a countryside, mountain, or forest area, often made or used for a particular purpose乡间（山间或林间等）小道

a forest/mountain trail林间／山间小道
a walking/snowshoeing/cross-country skiing trail步行／雪鞋／越野滑雪道

More examples

Unusually high winds left a trail of destruction over southern Britain.

The storm left behind it a trail of devastation.

A narrow trail of blood led directly into the cave.

Mind out for falling rocks on this part of the trail.

The trail began to steepen near the top of the hill.

trail noun SIGNS

C2 [ C ] the smell or series of marks left by a person, animal, or thing as it moves along臭迹；踪迹；痕迹

The dogs are trained to follow the trail left by the fox.这些狗经过特别的训练，能够追踪狐狸留下的气味。
He left a trail of muddy footprints behind him.他身后留下了一串泥泞的脚印。

[ S ] various pieces of information that together show where someone you are searching for has gone蛛丝马迹，线索

The police admit that the robbers have left no trail for them to follow up.警方承认小偷没有留下可供他们追踪的线索。
be on the trail of sb/sth

to be searching for someone or something by examining information you find about where they went（循线索）追踪

The three men went to the Bahamas, on the trail of a sunken 17th-century galleon full of treasure.这3个人去了巴哈马，为的是寻找一艘满载金银财宝的17世纪西班牙沉船。
trailverbuk/treɪl/ us/treɪl/

trail verb MOVE SLOWLY

[ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to (allow something to) move slowly along the ground or through the air or water, after someone or something拖，拉

Katherine, your skirt's trailing in the mud!凯瑟琳，你的裙子拖在泥里了！
As the boat moved along, he trailed his hand in the water.他把手放在了水里，手随船破水而行。

C2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to move slowly and without energy or enthusiasm行动拖沓；疲惫地走；没精打采地行走

The delegates trailed back into the conference room for the afternoon session.代表们没精打采地回到会议室，准备开下午的会。
After a mile or two the youngest children were trailing behind.走了一两英里后，年龄最小的孩子们无精打采地跟在后面。

More examples

Her scarf was trailing on the ground.

He is trailing now in the third set of the match.

We trailed wearily up the stairs to bed.

The cape was trailing in the mud.

His team is trailing badly now.

trail verb IN A COMPETITION/GAME

be trailing

C2 to be losing to your competitor in a competition（比赛中）落后，失败

The Canadian team is trailing by six points.加拿大队落后了6分。
The Democrats are trailing (behind) the Republicans in the opinion polls.在民意调查中，民主党落后于共和党。

trail verb FOLLOW

[ T ] to follow the trail of someone or something追踪

Phrasal verb(s)

trail away/off
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4331 COCA: 1646
trail

noun¹

 1line/smell that sb/sth leaves behind留下的路線或氣味ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAIL | TRAIL + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤scent臭跡◇Ants follow a scent trail laid down previously.螞蟻循着上次留下的臭跡爬。➤blood, smoke, vapour/vapor血跡；煙跡；（飛機在高空飛行時產生的）凝結尾跡▸➤faint, thin微弱的痕跡➤long一長條痕跡▸➤muddy泥痕➤wet濕痕▸➤false偽造的痕跡VERB + TRAIL➤lay, leave, make, produce形成／留下／製造／產生痕跡◇The couple laid a false trail to escape the press photographers.為了逃避攝影記者，那對情侶假造了踪跡。◇The tourists left a trail of empty cans behind them.遊客留下了一路的空罐子。➤find, pick up發現踪跡◇The dog had picked up the trail of a rabbit.狗嗅到了野兔留下的氣味。➤notice, see注意到／看到踪跡▸➤follow跟隨踪跡▸➤lose失去踪跡◇The fox had crossed a stream, and the hounds lost the trail.狐狸穿過了小溪，獵狗失去了它的臭跡。➤cover掩蓋踪跡TRAIL + VERB➤go cold踪跡變得模糊◇They had to find the kidnappers before the trail went cold.他們必須在線索變得模糊之前找到綁架者。PREPOSITION➤on sb's trail跟踪追趕某人◇Detectives had found several new clues and were back on the murderer's trail.偵探們發現了一些新的線索，又開始追踪兇手。PHRASES➤a trail of blood, a trail of devastation血跡；破壞的痕跡◇The hurricane passed, leaving a trail of devastation in its wake.颶風過後，滿目瘡痍。➤a trail of smoke煙跡
trail

noun²

 2path/route小路；路線ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAIL | TRAIL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤forest, mountain, nature, wooded, woodland森林小道；山區小路；通向自然景觀的小路；林蔭道；林間小徑▸➤10-km, 5-mile, etc. * 10 公里長、5 英里長等的小道▸➤bike, biking, cycle, hiking, jogging, mountain-bike, ski, snowmobile, walking自行車小徑；徒步旅行小道；慢跑小徑；山地自行車小徑；滑雪道；雪地車道；步行道➤cross-country越野小道▸➤tourist旅遊路線◇This restaurant is off the tourist trail.這家餐館不在遊客路線上。➤narrow, rough, steep, winding狹窄的／崎嶇的／陡峭的／蜿蜒的小道➤dusty, rocky灰塵瀰漫的／佈滿岩石的小道➤dirt土路➤lighted, marked, paved有燈光照明的／做了標記的／鋪就的小路➤groomed (NAmE) 整潔的小徑➤scenic風景秀麗的小路➤main主要路徑▸➤campaign, comeback, presidential, winning (BrE, all figurative) 競選／東山再起／總統／獲勝之路◇After a disastrous few seasons, the team are on the comeback trail.經歷了幾個災難性的賽季之後，隊員的狀態正在恢復。VERB + TRAIL➤follow, hit, take沿着⋯之路；開始⋯◇I like to hit the trail early and be finished by eight.我喜歡早點兒開始，8 點之前就結束。➤hike, ride, walk (all NAmE) 遠足的／騎車的／步行的小徑➤do (informal) 走小路◇We did the Inca trail.我們走了印加古道。TRAIL + VERB➤go, lead, run, wend its way, wind小道去往；小道通向◇The trail wends its way through dark forests.這條小徑穿過黑暗的森林。➤begin, start小徑開始➤cross sth, follow sth, pass sth小路穿過⋯／沿着⋯／通過⋯PREPOSITION➤along a/the trail沿着小道
trail

verb¹

 1move/walk slowly慢慢地移動；慢慢地走ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤slowly慢吞吞地拖着步子走▸➤wearily疲憊地拖着步子走➤closely (behind)緊跟在身後慢走PREPOSITION➤after拖着步子走在⋯之後◇I trailed wearily after the others.我疲憊地拖着步子走在其他人後面。➤around, round (especially BrE) 在⋯各處慢走◇They spent their lives trailing around the country.他們一輩子都在這個國家四處漂泊。➤(along) behind跟在⋯後面
trail

verb²

 2have a lower score than the other player/team比分落後ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤badly得分遠遠落後◇The team is now trailing badly in the league.現在這個隊在聯賽中遠遠落後於其他隊。◇Tyler is trailing badly in the polls.泰勒在民意測驗中遠遠落後。➤slightly得分稍微落後PREPOSITION➤by落後⋯分◇They were trailing by 12 points until the last few minutes of the game.直到比賽的最後幾分鐘，他們還落後 12 分。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4331 COCA: 1646
trail noun
⇨ trail (a trail of blood) ⇨ path (a nature trail)trail verb
⇨ follow 1 (police trail sb) ⇨ lose (be trailing by five points) ⇨ pull 1 (trail your hand in the water) ⇨ trudge (trail around after sb)trail

noun

trail ♦︎ footprint ♦︎ track ♦︎ scentThese are all words for the marks or smell left by a person, animal or vehicle. 这些词均表示人、动物或车辆留下的痕迹、踪迹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆fresh footprints / tracks / scent◆to leave a trail / footprints / tracks / your scent◆to make a trail / footprints / tracks◆to follow a trail / tracks / the scent◆to be on the trail / track / scent of sb / sth◆to pick up / lose sb / sth's trail / scent■ trail [countable] a long line or series of marks that is left by sth as it moves and that shows where it has been; a sign or smell that is left behind and can be followed, especially in hunting （长串的）痕迹，踪迹；（尤指打猎时跟踪的）足迹，臭迹◆a trail of blood / footprints血迹；足迹◆The hurricane left a trail of destruction behind it.飓风过后满目疮痍。◆The police are still on the trail of the escaped prisoner.警方仍在追踪逃犯。◆Fortunately the trail was still warm (= clear and easy to follow).庆幸的是痕迹仍然清晰可循。◆They had to find the kidnappers before the trail went cold.他们必须在踪迹磨灭之前找到绑匪。  see also trail ⇨ follow verb 1 ■ footprint ˈfʊtprɪnt [countable, usually plural] a mark left on a surface by a person's foot or shoe or by an animal's foot （人或动物的）脚印，足迹◆footprints in the sand沙地足迹◆muddy footprints on the kitchen floor厨房地板上的泥脚印◆He could identify any animal from its footprints.无论什么动物他都可以凭脚印辨认出来。■ track [countable, usually plural] marks left by a moving person, animal or vehicle （人或动物的）足迹，踪迹；车辙◆We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。◆There were two sets of fresh tyre tracks outside.外面有两组新的车辙。   see also track ⇨ path noun , track ⇨ follow verb 1 NOTE 辨析 Trail or track?A trail can consist of marks on the ground, a smell, objects that have been left behind by sb/sth or a series of clues. A track is always marks on the ground. Trail places the emphasis on where the marks are leading and that there is sb/sth to be found or caught at the end of the trail. Track places more emphasis on the marks themselves. * trail可包括地上的痕迹、气味、现场所留下的东西或一系列线索。track总是指地上的痕迹。trail强调踪迹指引的方向，循踪追查到底可以找到或抓到某人或某物。track更强调痕迹本身。■ scent sent [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the smell that a person or animal leaves behind and that other animals such as dogs can follow （人的）气味，气息；（动物的）臭迹，遗臭◆The dogs must have lost her scent.狗准是闻不到她的气味了。◆The hounds were now on the scent of the fox.猎犬正在追踪那只狐狸。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4331 COCA: 1646

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