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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874
claimverbuk/kleɪm/ us/kleɪm/

claim verb SAY

B2 [ T ] to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it声称；宣称；断言；主张

[ + (that) ] The company claims (that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.公司声称对该河流污染没有责任。
[ + to infinitive ] He claims to have met the president, but I don't believe him.他声称见过总统，可是我不信。
All parties have claimed success in yesterday's elections.所有党派都声称在昨天的选举中取得了胜利。
An unknown terrorist group has claimed responsibility for this morning's bomb attack.一个不知名的恐怖组织声称对今天上午的炸弹袭击事件负责。

[ T ] If an organization or group claims a particular number of members, that number of people are believed to belong to it.声称拥有（成员）

More examples

Some people still claim that there is no firm evidence linking smoking with lung cancer.

They claim to be the biggest company in the world, which is true if you include their subsidiaries.

The study claims that British advertising stereotypes women.

It is claimed that the officers tortured a man to death in 1983 in a city police station.

Dean tricked the old lady into giving him eight hundred pounds, claiming that he would invest it for her.

claim verb DEMAND

B2 [ T ] to ask for something of value because you think it belongs to you or because you think you have a right to it要求（拥有）；认领；索取

The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.警方说如果没人认领这块表，你可以留着它。
When King Richard III died, Henry VII claimed the English throne.理查德三世去世后，亨利七世继承了英格兰王位。

B2 [ I or T ] to make a written demand for money from a government or organization because you think you have a right to it（向政府或组织）索要，索取（钱）；索（款）；索赔

The number of people claiming unemployment benefits has risen sharply this month.这个月要求领取失业救济金的人数激增。
Don't forget to claim (for) your travelling expenses after the interview.面试后别忘了报销你的路费。
UK When my bike was stolen, I claimed on the insurance and got £150 back.我的自行车被偷后，我按保险索赔，拿回了150英镑。
UK If the shop won't give me a replacement TV, I'll claim my money back.如果商店不给我换台电视，我就要求退钱。
claim damages

to make an official request for money after an accident, from the person who caused your injuries要求赔偿损失；索赔

More examples

You can claim back the overpaid tax by filling in this form.

She is claiming damages from the company for wrongful dismissal.

If you don't claim the money you are entitled to now, you might never get it.

Can we claim on our insurance for any goods lost or damaged in transit?

He was claiming unemployment benefit illegally, while he was actually working.

Idiom(s)

claim sb's life
claim the moral high ground
claimnoun [ C ]uk/kleɪm/ us/kleɪm/

claim noun [ C ] STATEMENT

C1 a statement that something is true or is a fact, although other people might not believe it声明；说法；断言

He said the police assaulted him while he was in custody, a claim that the police deny.他说警察在他被拘留期间殴打了他，而警方否认了这种说法。
[ + that ] The government's claim that it would reduce taxes proved false.政府要减税的说法被证实是假的。
Can you give any evidence to support your claim?你能给出证据支持你的说法吗？
He made wild claims about being able to cure cancer.他夸下海口说自己能治愈癌症。

More examples

I haven't seen one iota of evidence to support his claim.

His claim to be an important and unjustly neglected painter is sheer self-deception - he's no good at all.

There is a growing body of evidence to support their claim.

Many experts remain sceptical about his claims.

I suspect his claims are not all they seem - he tends to exaggerate.

claim noun [ C ] DEMAND

B2 a written request asking an organization to pay you an amount of money that you believe they owe you索款；索赔

After her house was burgled, she made a claim on her insurance.她家被盗后，她要求按保单赔付。
Please submit your claim for travelling expenses to the accounts department.请将差旅费的报销单交到会计部办理。

a right to have something or get something from someone（对某事物的）权利，所有权

She has no rightful claim to the title.她并没有获得这一头衔的正当权利。
Our neighbours have no claim to (= cannot say that they own) that strip of land between our houses.我们的邻居无权拥有我们两家房屋之间的那块狭长空地。
My ex-wife has no claims on me (= has no right to any of my money).我前妻没有权利向我索要钱财。

More examples

I enclose a cheque in settlement of your claim.

He marked the spot on his map where he had seen the gold and returned later that month to stake his claim.

The company produced receipts in substantiation of its claim.

We had to send a doctor's report in support of our claim to the insurance company.

She made a claim for compensation.

Idiom(s)

sb's/sth's claim to fame
make no claim to be sth
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874
claim

noun¹

 1statement saying that sth is true斷言ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | CLAIM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dubious, false, unfounded, unsubstantiated可疑的論斷；虛假表述；無根據的斷言；未經證明的說法▸➤conflicting矛盾的說法◇There are conflicting claims about the cause of the fire.關於失火的原因有一些矛盾的說法。➤absurd, astonishing, bold, exaggerated, extraordinary, extravagant, grandiose, outrageous, ridiculous荒謬的／驚人的／大膽的／言過其實的／不尋常的／浮誇的／不切實際的／聳人聽聞的／荒唐可笑的論斷➤central中心論斷◇the central claim of the book該書的中心論斷➤health (= a claim that a product has health benefits) (NAmE) （宣稱產品對身體健康有某方面益處的）健康聲明VERB + CLAIM➤make聲稱◇The company had made false claims about its products.公司對其產品的表述不實。◇I make no claim to understand modern art.我沒有說過自己理解現代藝術。➤hear聽見⋯說法◇We have heard claims like this many times before.我們以前聽到過很多次這樣的說法。➤accept, believe接受／相信⋯的說法◇They accepted her claim that she had been ill-treated.他們相信了她受過虐待的說法。➤challenge質疑⋯說法▸➤deny, dismiss, dispute, refute, reject否認⋯說法；駁回⋯說法；對⋯說法有爭議；駁斥⋯說法；拒絕接受⋯說法◇Claims of a cover-up were dismissed.聲稱有人掩蓋真相的種種說法未被採納。➤debunk, disprove揭穿論斷；證明論斷錯誤▸➤back up, bolster, substantiate, support贊同／支持／證實／聲援論斷◇They were able to produce witnesses to support their claim.他們能夠提供證人來支持自己的說法。➤prove, validate, verify證明／確認／證實說法▸➤evaluate, investigate評估／調查說法CLAIM + VERB➤be true, stand up說法屬實／站得住腳PREPOSITION➤claim about關於⋯的說法◇to investigate claims about appalling prison conditions調查有關監獄條件極端惡劣的說法➤claim of⋯的說法◇Claims of corruption within the police force were denied.警察內部腐敗的說法遭到了否認。PHRASES➤base a claim on sth使說法以⋯為根據
claim

noun²

 2demand for sth要求ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | CLAIM + VERB | CLAIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, small大額／小額索賠▸➤excessive過分要求◇excessive wage claims過高的工資要求➤legal, legitimate法律／合法訴求▸➤bogus, fraudulent虛假／欺詐性索賠◇The police are investigating fraudulent claims for fire damage.警方正在調查欺詐性的火災索賠。➤accident, compensation, damage, damages, insurance, medical, pay, wage (especially BrE) 事故索賠；賠償要求；損失索賠；保險索賠；醫療費索賠；報酬要求；工資要求➤discrimination, harassment, malpractice (especially NAmE) 歧視／騷擾／瀆職索賠▸➤civil民事索賠◇to file a civil claim for damages提出民事索賠VERB + CLAIM➤bring, file, lodge, make, put forward, put in, submit提出索賠◇She brought a claim for damages against the company.她向公司提出賠償損失的要求。➤drop, waive, withdraw放棄索賠；撤銷索賠▸➤investigate調查索賠請求➤review審查索賠請求▸➤allow, uphold認可／支持索賠請求◇His claim for compensation was upheld in court.他的索賠要求得到了法庭支持。➤dismiss駁回索賠請求▸➤win贏得索賠請求▸➤meet, pay, settle滿足索賠請求；支付索賠◇We will need extra funds to meet all the insurance claims.我們需要更多資金來支付所有保險索賠。CLAIM + VERB➤arise索賠請求產生◇claims arising out of accidents at work工作事故導致的索賠➤fail索賠主張未獲支持◇The claim failed because the company had not been misled.索賠主張沒有得到支持，因為公司並沒有受到誤導。CLAIM + NOUN➤form索賠單➤claims adjuster (= sb whose job is to settle claims against an insurance company) (NAmE) 理賠員➤claims payment索賠支付款PREPOSITION➤claim against對⋯提出的主張◇claims against the company for breach of contract因公司違反合同而對其提出的索賠➤claim for⋯的要求◇a claim for compensation賠償損失的主張➤claim on依據⋯提出的主張◇to make a claim on your insurance policy依據保險單提出的索賠主張◇I have many claims on my time.我繁務纏身。
claim

noun³

 3right to have sth所有權ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, strong合理的／有力的權利訴求▸➤competing, rival競爭性／對立的權利訴求◇competing claims for public money競相申用公款的請求➤prior優先權◇She had a prior claim on his affections.她有權優先得到他的疼愛。➤moral道德上的權利訴求▸➤land, territorial土地／領土要求VERB + CLAIM➤have擁有所有權◇He has a good claim to the land.他有充分的理由擁有這塊土地。➤assert, lay, press, stake提出有權擁有⋯◇Four men laid claim to leadership of the country.4 人聲稱有權領導這個國家。◇to stake a claim to some of the prize money索要部份獎金➤establish, prove確定／證明所有權◇You will have to prove your claim to the property in a court of law.你必須在法庭上證明你對這項財產擁有所有權。➤forfeit, relinquish, renounce, withdraw喪失所有權；放棄所有權PREPOSITION➤claim on對⋯的所有權◇His children have a claim on his estate.他的子女對他的地產擁有所有權。➤claim to對⋯的擁有權◇She renounced her claim to the property.她放棄了對這套房產的擁有權。
claim

verb¹

 1say that sth is true斷定ADVERB | VERB + CLAIM ADVERB➤justifiably, legitimately, rightfully, rightly有理由宣稱；有權宣稱；正當地斷言▸➤falsely, wrongly謊稱；錯誤地宣稱◇The company had falsely claimed that its products were biodegradable.公司謊稱其產品可生物降解。➤plausibly頭頭是道地宣稱➤frequently, repeatedly頻繁／反複宣稱➤publicly公開宣稱VERB + CLAIM➤attempt to, try to試圖／極力宣稱◇He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.他極力宣稱自己是自衞。
claim

verb²

 2ask for sth you think you have a right to have依權索要ADVERB | VERB + CLAIM | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤back要回；追索◇You can claim back some of the cost of your treatment.你可以追索部份治療費用。VERB + CLAIM➤be able to, be entitled to, can能夠要求；有資格索要；可以索要◇You might be entitled to claim compensation if you are injured at work.如果受了工傷，你可能有權要求賠償。➤attempt to, try to試圖追索；極力索要PREPOSITION➤on依據⋯索賠◇Can't you claim on your insurance?你不能要求保險賠償嗎？
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874
claim noun
⇨ claim (conflicting claims) ⇨ request (a pay claim) ⇨ right (sb's claim to the throne)claim verb
⇨ claim (claim that sth is true) ⇨ ask 2 (claim compensation) claim

noun

claim ♦︎ allegation ♦︎ assertion ♦︎ contentionThese are all words for a statement that sth is true, although it has not been proved. 这些词均表示未经证实的说法。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a claim / an allegation / an assertion / a contention that...◆a claim / an allegation / an assertion about / of sth◆false / unfounded / unsubstantiated claims / allegations / assertions◆to make / deny a claim / an allegation / an assertion◆to support a claim / an allegation / an assertion / a contention◆to investigate / withdraw a claim / an allegation◆to reject a claim / an assertion / a contention◆to question a claim / an assertion◆to dispute a claim / contention■ claim [countable] a statement that sth is true, although it has not been proved 声明；宣称；断言◆There are conflicting claims about the cause of the fire.关于起火原因的说法相互矛盾。◆The report examines claims of corrupt links between politicians.这份报告调查了政治人物之间互相勾结的说法。OPP denial ⇨ denial ■ allegation ˌæləˈgeɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) a public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal （无证据的）声明，指控◆He has made serious allegations against the company.他对那家公司提出严重的指控。◆He has resigned amid corruption allegations.面对腐败指控，他已辞职。■ assertion əˈsɜːʃn; NAmE əˈsɜːrʃn [countable] (rather formal) a statement of sth that you strongly believe to be true, although it has not been proved 认定；断言◆She made sweeping assertions about the role of women in society.她对妇女在社会中的角色给出了笼统的说法。◆He was correct in his assertion that the minister had been lying.他认定部长之前在说谎，事实果然如此。NOTE 辨析 Claim or assertion?When the point in doubt is a matter of opinion, not fact, use assertion. 如果对所谈问题存疑是因为看法不同，而非与事实不符，用assertion◆She made sweeping claims about the role of women in society. When you are talking about a matter of fact you can use either word; an assertion may be slightly stronger than a claim and it is a more formal word. 如果谈论的是事实，两词可以通用。assertion比claim语气稍强，且更正式。 ■ contention kənˈtenʃn [countable] (formal) a belief or opinion that you express, especially in an argument （尤指争论时的）看法，观点◆It is our client's contention that the fire was an accident.我们当事人的看法是这场火灾属于意外。 claim

verb

claim ♦︎ argue ♦︎ insist ♦︎ allege ♦︎ contend ♦︎ maintain ♦︎ assert ♦︎ protest ♦︎ affirmThese words all mean to say that sth is true. 这些词均表示宣称、断言、主张。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to claim / argue / insist / allege / contend / maintain / assert / protest / affirm that...◆It is claimed / argued / alleged / contended / maintained / asserted / affirmed that...◆to insist on / maintain / assert / protest your innocence◆to argue / insist / protest / assert sth strongly■ claim [transitive] to state sth as a fact, but without giving proof 宣称；声称；断言◆He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing.他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。◆I don't claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。◆Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。◆It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。■ argue [intransitive, transitive] to give reasons why you think that sth is right or wrong, true or not true, especially to persuade people that you are right 论证；说理；争辩◆They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工的权利。◆He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter).他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。◆She argued that they needed more time to finish the project.她提出理由说明他们需要更多时间来完成该项目。  see also argument ⇨ argument 2 ■ insist ɪnˈsɪst [intransitive, transitive] to say very firmly and often repeatedly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you 坚持说；一再重申；固执己见◆He insisted on his innocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。◆He insisted (that) he was innocent.他坚持说自己是无辜的。▸ insistence

noun

 [uncountable] ◆No one was convinced by her insistence that she was not to blame.她坚持说不是自己的错，但没有人相信。■ allege əˈledʒ [transitive, often passive] (formal) to claim sth, especially in the context of a legal dispute （尤指法律辩论时）断言，指称，声称◆It is alleged that he mistreated the prisoners.据称他虐待囚犯。◆He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.他被指控虐待囚犯。◆This procedure should be followed in cases where dishonesty has been alleged.指控欺诈的案件应遵循本诉讼程序。  see also alleged ⇨ supposed ■ contend kənˈtend [transitive] (formal) to say that sth is true, especially in an argument （尤指在争论中）声称，主张，认为◆I would contend that the prime minister's thinking is flawed on this point.我认为首相的想法在这一点上有漏洞。■ maintain meɪnˈteɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to continue to say that sth is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it 坚持（意见）；对⋯固执己见◆The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed.这几个男人坚持说案发时他们在国外。◆She has always maintained her innocence.她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。■ assert əˈsɜːt; NAmE əˈsɜːrt [transitive] (formal) to state clearly and firmly that sth is true 明确表示；断言◆She continued to assert her innocence.她仍然坚称自己无辜。◆She continued to assert that she was innocent.她仍然坚称自己无辜。■ protest [transitive] to say firmly that sth is true, especially when you have been accused of sth or when other people do not believe you 坚决表示；申辩◆She has always protested her innocence.她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。◆He protested that the journey was too far by car.他坚持说路途太远，不宜开汽车去。◆'That's not what you said earlier!' Jane protested.“你当初不是这么说的！”简争辩说。■ affirm əˈfɜːm; NAmE əˈfɜːrm [transitive] (formal) to state firmly or publicly that sth is true or that you support sth strongly 申明；断言；公开支持◆I can affirm that no one will lose their job.我可以肯定，谁都不会丢掉工作。◆Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire.双方均申明答应停火。NOTE 辨析 Assert or affirm?You assert sth when you want other people to believe and support you. You affirm sth in order to reassure people that it is true. 如果想让别人相信并支持你，用assert。如果目的是向别人保证某事属实，用affirm。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874

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