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- a drop in the bucket 124
- a slip of the tongue 82
- align yourself with sb sth 65
- To eat in a particular way 49
- bring something to bear 77
- in the course of time 113
- spider 633
- newfound 116
- valid 971
- deny 1122
- Turk 128
- Inch 480
- Savoury 154
- naive 241
- pluto 117
- glaciation 348
- FIRM 223
- bathe 637
- worm 892
- Bison 50
- gully 523
- roomy 141
- creak 373
- jolly 635
- bronze 596
- Carcass 29
- aura 238
- Whim 80
- four 193
- rift 205
- MYTH 256
- magnet 617
- Jeep 122
- mere 642
- Elated 76
- Foot 338
- spew 272
- ancestry 407
- directory 315
- voyage 5224
- charge 834
- noted 158
- achy 256
- swamp 688
- ampere 520
- cough 839
- circular 679
- a sting in the tail 74
- midday 756
- imax 101
- squire 180
- figure 964
- lack 1113
- Geek 161
- naked 928
- skill 1241
- podium 153
- stag 123
- playground 1596
- Bend 28
- retribution 1228
- wiry 210
- grog 295
- hers 147
- Bullet 224
- compromise 1423
- rife 247
- onto 833
- Hype 281
- sequencer 82
- reflux 106
- suttee 106
- Banger 3
- Marine 198
- considerate 1827
- fx 156
- red-top 102
- at hand 162
- odious 119
- bloom 860
- union 775
- gaff 173
- ruched 111
- stead 308
- breech 153
- adverb 718
- troika 89
- taurus 108
- payola 111
- nearby 648
- theme 830
- make the best of something 65
- Crew 388
- zany 101
- The coming of night and day 95
- fluent 893
- handy 881
- without (let or) hindrance 164
- Misappropriate 68
- nature reserve 87
- global warming 273
- Kickback 44
- in the process 108
- sentimentalism 140
- merry christmas 84
- editor-in-chief 214
- collective farm 120
- Notwithstanding 106
- Once in a while 59
- reign of terror 76
- guest of honour 187
- passive smoking 50
- BROOM 143
- bird's-eye view 135
- pro- 127
- hit 1068
- Vulgar 45
- consolation 367
- Chorus 305
- transplant 950
- descendant 325
- supplement 1394
- Nazi 154
- cos 380
- omg 133
- Pad 236
- oaf 307
- Sum 359
- Pen 429
- yield to 14
- cute 207
- less 626
- science 300
- afterward 1645
- control freak 203
- fait accompli 234
- the high seas 79
- dumb sth down 122
- prescriptivist 79
- Infinite 961
- Golly 3
- social capital 116
- on short notice 143
- National anthem 135
- Life threatening 126
- Believe it or not 53
- agent provocateur 226
- thallium 107
- construction paper 104
- could use something 84
- Strenuous 97
- Soft spot 62
- fade into insignificance 63
- Disrupt 388
- reflection 2133
- sailing 489
- Adagio 101
- Categorical 102
- morphological 65
- single-handed 695
- ambivalent 897
- perpendicular 1300
- schoolteacher 137
- reorganization 115
- Cornet 24
- associate with 129
- Tolerable 39
- Grip 110
- chromatography 401
- spring chicken 152
- dumping ground 212
- unsurprisingly 102
- major 709
- pâté 236
- double glazing 187
- self-contained 1065
- susceptibility 176
- imprecision 91
- account (to sb) for sth 11
- incontinence 117
- relentlessly 267
- playhouse 101
- play it safe 33
- confident 1967
- gouge sth out 208
- Estuary 107
- Comfortable 84
- concur 324
- Political 437
- Imperfect 897
- weasel out 52
- Ltd 6
- interdict 124
- Crack 340
- warp 536
- water sth down 194
- spit 776
- butty 220
- right 967
- dolphin 195
- catch (sb) up 86
- explore 683
- Scheduled 652
- Conman 79
- initiation 420
- Repugnant 52
- divine right 192
- celebrant 400
- Linguistics 401
- tattletale 92
- tap 791
- campaigner 363
- Orb 67
- enraged 96
- Tape 224
- despotism 300
- Artistry 852
- passing trade 229
- busily 177
- hm 171
- urge 687
- Indie 6
- Archipelago 11
- Slurp 24
- owe 652
- Quorn 127
- ere 275
- Impoverish 104
- Inveterate 43
- rubbernecker 127
- old hat 60
- imponderable 109
- under threat 94
- availability 470
- griddle 212
- carpet bombing 135
- pan out 110
- mimosa 275
- Tick 143
- pick on sb 329
- caricaturist 361
- iridescence 64
- acid jazz 40
- fatigue 773
- regrettably 36
- Rabble 5
- Hydration 39
- the first person 146
- devilment 372
- Exhausted 1613
- crown princess 162
- babysitter 72
- Everywhere 147
- POLARIZE 135
- northernmost 115
- lifeblood 136
- Auspices 85
- a few 3
- Insouciance 23
- contemptible 286
- Propeller 25
- Commotion 60
- efficiency apartment 41
- woodcutter 101
- retaliatory 94
- profiterole 109
- barking up the wrong tree 139
- Bangladesh 251
- imbalance 200
- stylistics 111
- multiple choice 57
- jump out at sb 113
- Dual 23
- colourfast 173
- Quote 203
- chicken out 176
- sign over 11
- predigested 118
- drizzle 327
- gee whiz 38
- consciously 695
- ill-defined 131
- dramatic 979
- Admirable 206
- stout 395
- became 186
- Flak 55
- vitally 476
- greenskeeper 267
- pressure cooker 142
- Martinique 87
- Relaxation 401
- though 398
- glorify 261
- chips 172
- carcinoma 215
- poke 613
- microcosm 131
- implication 1286
- Conundrum 85
- Component 361
- Embarrass 509
- untreated 131
- awakening 575
- déjà vu 192
- nonviolent 85
- prejudice 1180
- banker's draft 114
- polemic 117
- self interest 194
- Pros and cons 72
- whizz through 82
- sensibilities 90
- reimbursement 370
- quartermaster 84
- deterioration 316
- disappearance 354
- press release 208
- post-prandial 95
- coreligionist 289
- labour-saving 113
- daguerreotype 393
- idle sth away 147
- adjective law 151
- acquisition 753
- solar 576
- blowzy 118
- approbation 316
- electrify 924
- Carry 267
- tabbouleh 95
- hypnotist 110
- pull back 139
- excitable 496
- sensitive 998
- socialize 457
- tweed 229
- liberal 817
- consist 567
- commodity 568
- rotisserie 156
- liberally 102
- Convenience 142
- Eyewitness 708
- Precaution 179
- transmit 858
- Totter 167
- feeble 650
- daikon 103
- digest 603
- pasting 88
- Janitor 126
- miscarry 99
- Battered 131
- Trespass 83
- relegate 897
- Intended 907
- Arrogant 361
- Excavator 94
- attacker 234
- retain 1025
- Thrown 22
- Uproar 266
- long-suffering 18
- Spat 24
- weather permitting 20
- di- 124
- emphasis 1010
- fictional 610
- spyhole 138
- Holy 141
- handmaiden 129
- Belize 190
- lei 93
- Acquaintance 546
- clandestine 500
- para 169
- camaraderie 265
- Agony 191
- jamboree 113
- luxurious 489
- banal 286
- elevate 195
- concubine 371
- grade 527
- Conscription 593
- Ponzi scheme 120
- Great 191
- intoxication 215
- polyethylene 90
- suit yourself 65
- Theatrical 128
- border on sth 189
- bidirectional 343
- made to order 92
- bodice-ripper 238
- WIDE 231
- displease 1312
- clitoris 235
- skateboarding 67
- go down on sb 111
- appertain to sth 20
- Ocean 200
- meaty 104
- vilify 139
- ante- 92
- Orient 332
- Sights 113
- Asthma 164
- Dangerous or harmful 38
- Lesion 42
- jog 423
- whilst 504
- livid 136
- airline 689
- serene 319
- taste 745
- pauper 152
- Pursue 335
- liquor 970
- cracker 207
- killer whale 110
- survive on something 75
- Warm and hot weather 163
- tyre 1021
- to-go 113
- set your teeth on edge 108
- Lesson 543
- fussbudget 509
- struggle 991
- il- 115
- gradation 319
- routine 679
- reignite 247
- garbanzo bean 117
- Fell 255
- limitless 556
- system 1005
- nature 892
- not have all day 89
- reap 665
- atomic 640
- Compassion 758
- having said that 227
- the silver screen 111
- Times of the day 85
- contravene 768
- cancer 630
- wastrel 105
- come through 378
- Intoxicating 291
- dream sth up 135
- monopolistic 143
- warm-blooded 109
- overwhelming 763
- gamification 100
- aerodynamics 662
- enthronement 184
- file sharing 128
- Misrepresent 172
- sanitary pad 123
- supremacy 1470
- natural 648
- Smart 294
- decontrol 382
- holstein 90
- drowsy 237
- midterm 127
- Aroma 353
- unparalleled 227
- Architecture 569
- fortunately 1093
- monitor 736
- church school 148
- toad-in-the-hole 333
- fashion-conscious 170
- keep up 264
- balloon mortgage 120
- loom large 207
- Nudge 555
- precision 793
- invariant 76
- shower 828
- ray 663
- armageddon 248
- ballooning 323
- divination 259
- nutritious 541
- servery 69
- long haul 226
- work 1872
- trout 143
- useful 787
- Lightness 127
- shield 725
- bare-knuckle 150
- hire 1209
- Depreciate 324
- almanac 160
- emit 488
Suffixes - thesaurus
Related words
-ability
suffix 
/əbɪləti/
/əbɪləti/ -able
suffix /əb(ə)l/
/əb(ə)l/ 1
used with many verbs to make adjectives describing something that can be done （與許多動詞連用，構成形容詞）表示“可…的，能…的” enjoyable (=that people can enjoy) 令人愉快的
breakable (=that is easy to break) 易碎的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Possible and able to be done: possible, be able to do something, may...
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing a quality that someone or something has （與某些名詞連用，構成形容詞）表示“有…性質的” knowledgeable 知識淵博的
comfortable 舒適的
-aholic
suffix /əhɒlɪk/
/əhɒlɪk/ -an
suffix /ən/
/ən/ 1
used with names of places to make nouns and adjectives meaning relating to a particular place or to someone who comes from a particular place （與地名連用構成名詞或形容詞）表示“…地方的，…地方之人” Californian 加利福尼亞人
Russian 俄國人
-athon
suffix /əθɒn/
/əθɒn/ -backed
suffix /bækt/
/bækt/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that a group or action is supported by an organization or country, usually a powerful one （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“（團體或行爲）有…作後盾的” the military-backed government 有軍隊作後盾的政府
a US-backed peace plan 有美國支持的和平計劃
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing what type of back someone or something has （與某些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“（人或物）有…背的” a high-backed chair 高背椅
-based
suffix /beɪst/
/beɪst/ 1
used with some names of places to make adjectives meaning happening or working in a particular place （與某些地名連用構成形容詞）表示“基地在…的，總部設在…的，在…工作的” a London-based company 總部設在倫敦的公司
2
used with some names to make adjectives describing the main substance in a product （與某些名稱連用構成形容詞）表示“以…爲主要成分的” pasta and other wheat-based products 意大利面制品和其他以小麥爲主要成分的産品
nitrogen-based fertilizer 以氮爲主要成分的肥料
-borne
suffix /bɔː(r)n/
/bɔː(r)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing how something is carried from one person or place to another （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“由…攜帶的，由…傳播的”
Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease. 瘧疾是由蚊子傳播的疾病。
air-borne pollution 空氣傳播的污染
-bound
suffix /baʊnd/
/baʊnd/ 1
used with some adjectives and nouns, for example place names, to make adjectives describing where someone or something is going （與某些形容詞和名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“往…去的” a Tokyo-bound plane 開往東京的飛機
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that someone is unable to leave a place （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“受限於…的，不能離開…的” His mother is sick and more or less house-bound. 他的母親病了，幾乎出不了門。
desk-bound computer operators 整日坐在辦公桌前的計算機操作員
1a
1b
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that something is preventing people from working or from doing what they want （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“受阻的”
a strike-bound factory 受罷工影響的工廠
-buster
suffix mainly journalism /bʌstə(r)/
/bʌstə(r)/ -busting
suffix mainly journalism /bʌstɪŋ/
/bʌstɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing someone or something that attacks or removes something bad （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“攻擊…的，除掉…的”
a crime-busting initiative 懲治犯罪的倡議
inflation-busting pay rises 消除通貨膨脹的提薪
-celled
suffix /seld/
/seld/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing how many cells a living structure has （與某些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“…細胞的”
a single-celled organism 單細胞生物
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...
-centred
suffix /sentə(r)d/
/sentə(r)d/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or activity （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“以…爲中心的” child-centred learning methods 以孩子爲中心的學習方法
a student-centred approach 以學生爲中心的教學法
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the centre of something （與某些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“帶有…心的” soft-centred chocolates 軟心巧克力
-clad
suffix /klæd/
/klæd/ 2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is covered in （與一些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“被…覆蓋的” snow-clad central Russia 積雪覆蓋的俄羅斯中部
-coloured
suffix /kʌlə(r)d/
/kʌlə(r)d/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what colour something is （與某些形容詞和名詞連用）表示“…色的”
a pale honey-coloured stone 淡蜜色石頭
dark-coloured trousers 暗色褲子
-conscious
suffix /ˈkɒnʃəs/
/ˈkɒnʃəs/ used with some nouns and adverbs to make adjectives describing a person or organization that gives a lot of attention to a particular subject or thing （與某些名詞或副詞連用構成形容詞）表示“有…意識的，注重…的”
Our aim is to operate in an environmentally conscious manner. 我們的目的是以一種能兼顧環境的方式來運作。
-controlled
suffix /kəntrəʊld/
/kəntrəʊld/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what controls something （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“由…控制的”
state-controlled radio 國家控制的電台
a voice-controlled entry system 聲控進入系統
-crazed
suffix /kreɪzd/
/kreɪzd/ diminutive suffix
noun [C] linguistics
a group of letters that are added to the end of a word to show that something is smaller than things of that type usually are, for example ‘-let' added to ‘drop' to make ‘droplet' 指小後綴
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase building: affix, affixation, anaphora...
-driven
suffix /drɪv(ə)n/
/drɪv(ə)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning strongly influenced or caused by something （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“受…影響的，由…驅動的”
a market-driven economy 由市場變化支配的經濟
-ee
suffix /iː/
/iː/ -enabled
suffix computing /ɪneɪb(ə)ld/
/ɪneɪb(ə)ld/ -er
suffix /ə(r)/
/ə(r)/ 1
used with many verbs to make nouns meaning someone or something that performs an action a writer
a cooker
2
used with some nouns to make other nouns meaning someone who is involved with something, especially as a job a philosopher
a biographer
-ese
suffix showing disapproval /iːz/
/iːz/ 1
used with nouns and adjectives to make nouns that refer to a style of language that is typical of a particular group of people journalese (=language that is typical of journalism)
officialese (=language that is typical of officials)
-esque
suffix /esk/
/esk/ 1
used with the names of some people to make adjectives describing things relating to that person or their work （用於某些人名後構成形容詞）表示“…式的” Kafkaesque bureaucracy 卡夫卡式的官僚作風
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing things that have a particular quality （用於某些名詞後構成形容詞）表示“…般的，有…特點的” a picturesque landscape 如畫的風景
-ess
suffix /ɪs/ /əs/
/ɪs/ /əs/ -ette
suffix /et/
/et/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns describing something small （與某些名詞連用構成名詞）表示“小” a kitchenette (=a small kitchen) 小廚房
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Something that is small in size: dot, miniature, microcosm...
-eyed
suffix /aɪd/
/aɪd/ used with some adjectives for describing someone with eyes of a particular colour or shape or a particular expression in their eyes （與某些形容詞連用）表示“長着…眼睛的，有…眼神的”
a brown-eyed girl 長着褐色眼睛的女孩
-faced
suffix /feɪst/
/feɪst/ used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the face of someone or something （與某些形容詞連用，構成新的形容詞）表示“面色…的，面目…的，有…表面的”
a grim-faced receptionist 面色嚴肅的接待員
a brass-faced clock 表面鍍銅的鐘
-fashion
suffix /fæʃ(ə)n/
/fæʃ(ə)n/ -fold
suffix /fəʊld/
/fəʊld/ used with numbers to make adjectives and adverbs describing how much something increases （與數詞連用構成形容詞和副詞）表示“…倍”
a fourfold increase (=an increase in an amount that makes it four times larger than before) 4倍的增長
-framed
suffix /freɪmd/
/freɪmd/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what type of frame something has （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“裝着…框架的” silver-framed glasses 裝着銀鏡架的眼鏡
aluminium-framed windows 配着鋁框的窗戶
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the size and shape of someone's body （與某些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“有…身材（或體格）的” a small-framed woman 身材嬌小的女子
-free
suffix /friː/
/friː/ used with many nouns to make adjectives meaning without a particular thing （與許多名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“無…的，免除…的”
Any money you earn would be tax-free (=you would not pay tax on it). 你掙的錢都是免稅的。
Synonyms and related words
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
Synonyms and related words
-friendly
suffix /fren(d)li/
/fren(d)li/ sometimes used with nouns to make a new adjective meaning that something helps or does not harm a particular type of person or thing （有時與名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“向…提供幫助的，不傷害…的”
the campaign for wildlife-friendly farming 保護野生生物的農墾運動
Science teachers need to take a more girl-friendly approach (=that helps girls to be interested in science). 教自然科學的教師需要采用更能激發女生興趣的教學方法。
-gate
suffix mainly journalism /ɡeɪt/
/ɡeɪt/ -goer
suffix /ɡəʊə(r)/
/ɡəʊə(r)/ -grained
suffix /ɡreɪnd/
/ɡreɪnd/ 1
used with some adjectives for describing substances such as wood or stone that have a particular arrangement, pattern, or direction of fibres （與某些形容詞連用）表示“有某種紋理的” fine-grained rock 紋理細密的岩石
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe patterns and arrangements: broken, candy-striped, checked...
2
used with some adjectives for describing substances that consist of small individual pieces of a particular type （與某些形容詞連用）表示“有某種顆粒的” coarse-grained salt 大粒鹽
-haired
suffix /heə(r)d/
/heə(r)d/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the hair of a person or animal （與某些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“有…頭發的，長…毛發的”
a dark-haired youth 短發青年
a short-haired terrier 短毛小獵狗
-happy
suffix /hæpi/
/hæpi/ -headed
suffix /hedɪd/
/hedɪd/ 1
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the colour of someone's hair （與某些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“…顔色頭發的” a red-headed woman 紅發女人
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing someone's character （與某些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“…頭腦的” hard-headed (=not letting your emotions affect your judgment) 頭腦冷靜的
big-headed (=thinking you are very important and clever) 自大的
-hearted
suffix /hɑː(r)tɪd/
/hɑː(r)tɪd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing someone's character or feelings (和某些形容詞連用構成形容詞)表示“有…性格的，有…感情的”
kind-hearted people 熱心腸的人
-hood
suffix /hʊd/
/hʊd/ -hungry
suffix /ˈhʌŋɡri/
/ˈhʌŋɡri/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning wanting or needing a particular thing （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“渴望得到…的”
power-hungry politicians 渴望得到權力的政客們
We are job-hungry in Scotland and we need this money. 我們渴望在蘇格蘭找到工作，我們需要這筆錢。
-ify
suffix /ɪfaɪ/
/ɪfaɪ/ -infested
suffix /ɪnfestɪd/
/ɪnfestɪd/ -ise
suffix British /aɪz/
/aɪz/ -ish
suffix /ɪʃ/
/ɪʃ/ 1
used with the names of places to make adjectives and nouns meaning relating to a particular place or describing someone who comes from a particular place （與地名連用構成形容詞和名詞）表示“…地方的，…地方人的” Swedish 瑞典的
the Irish 愛爾蘭人
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing a quality that someone or something has （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“…性質的，似…的，…一樣的” an impish grin 頑童似的咧嘴一笑
childish behaviour 孩子氣的行爲
3
used with many adjectives to make other adjectives meaning slightly or fairly （與許多形容詞連用構成新的形容詞）表示“稍微…的，頗…的，有點兒…的” a bluish tint 淡藍的色調
4
used with many numbers to make adverbs meaning approximately （與許多數字連用構成副詞）表示“大約…，…前後，…左右” We'll have lunch around one-ish. 我們會在1點左右吃午飯。
‘How old is she?' ‘I don't know. Fortyish, I guess.' “她多大年紀？”“不知道，我猜大約有40歲。”
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
-ista
suffix showing disapproval /ɪstə/
/ɪstə/ combines with nouns to form nouns indicating that someone is very enthusiastic or too enthusiastic about something This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 29/09/2015
Guardianista
fashionista 超級時尚迷
-ize
suffix /aɪz/
/aɪz/ 1
used with some nouns and adjectives to make verbs meaning to become or make something become something （與某些名詞和形容詞連用構成動詞）表示“使…化，使變成…狀” legalize 使合法化
industrialize 使工業化
liquidize 使液化
-led
suffix /led/
/led/ -less
suffix /ləs/
/ləs/ -let
suffix /lət/
/lət/ -loving
suffix /lʌvɪŋ/
/lʌvɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing the thing that someone enjoys （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“喜歡…的”
a wine-loving country 嗜酒的國家
a fun-loving boy 愛玩的男孩
-ly
suffix /li/
/li/ -made
suffix /meɪd/
/meɪd/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing where or how something was created, or who created it （與某些形容詞和名詞連用）表示“…制造的，…産的”
an American-made guitar 美國産的吉他
home-made soup 家裏做的湯
-mageddon
suffix often humorous /məˈged(ə)n/
/məˈged(ə)n/ -mania
suffix /meɪniə/
/meɪniə/ -mannered
suffix /mænə(r)d/
/mænə(r)d/ used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing the type of manners that someone has （與某些形容詞和副詞連用構成形容詞）表示“舉止…的，態度…的”
bad-mannered 沒禮貌的
ill-mannered 舉止粗魯的
mild-mannered 態度溫和的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Relating to behaviour: coping, inborn, inbred...
-meister
suffix humorous /maɪstə(r)/
/maɪstə(r)/ -ment
suffix /mənt/
/mənt/ -minded
suffix /maɪndɪd/
/maɪndɪd/ 1
used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing the way someone thinks or their attitude to life （與某些形容詞和副詞連用構成形容詞）表示“有…頭腦的，有…思想的” a tough-minded woman 意志堅強的女子
I'm not very technically minded. 我不是非常有技術頭腦。
-necked
suffix /nekd/
/nekd/ 1
used with some adjectives and nouns for describing what kind of neck someone has （與某些形容詞和名詞連用）表示“有…頸的” He was broad-shouldered and thick-necked. 他寬肩膀、粗脖子。
2
used with some adjectives for describing the neck of a piece of clothing （與某些形容詞連用）表示“有…領口的” loose, round-necked sweaters 寬鬆的圓領運動衫
3
used with some adjectives for describing the top part of a bottle or other container （與某些形容詞連用）表示“有…瓶頸的” a wide-necked jar 廣口瓶
-ness
suffix /nəs/
/nəs/ -neutral
suffix /njuːtrəl/
/njuːtrəl/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning not affected by a particular thing （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“不受…影響的”
gender-neutral policies 不分性别的政策
-phile
suffix /faɪl/
/faɪl/ used for making nouns and adjectives describing someone who loves or likes something （用於構成名詞和形容詞）表示“有…癖好者，親…的人”
technophile (=someone who likes new technology such as computers) 技術愛好者
francophile (=someone who loves France or the French culture and people) 親法者
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
People who are enthusiastic: enthusiast, fan, devotee...
-philia
suffix /ˈfɪliə/
/ˈfɪliə/ 1
used for making nouns describing a form of sexual activity that is not considered normal （用於構成名詞，描述病態性行爲）表示“有…癖好者” paedophilia (=sexual feelings towards children) 戀童癖
2
used for making nouns describing some medical conditions （用於構成名詞，描述病症）表示“…病” haemophilia (=a condition in which you bleed too much when you are injured) 血友病
-phobe
suffix /fəʊb/
/fəʊb/ -phobia
suffix /fəʊbiə/
/fəʊbiə/ used for making nouns describing a strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something （用於構成名詞）表示“恐懼，厭惡”
technophobia (=not liking new technology, especially computers) （尤指對計算機的）技術恐懼
arachnophobia (=fear of spiders) 懼怕蜘蛛
-phobic
suffix /fəʊbɪk/
/fəʊbɪk/ -phone
suffix /fəʊn/
/fəʊn/ 1
used for making nouns meaning something relating to sound or to equipment for producing sounds （用於構成名詞）表示“聲音，音響器材” a microphone 話筒；麥克風
a telephone 電話
homophones (=words that sound the same) 同音異義詞
2
used for making nouns and adjectives meaning or describing someone who speaks a particular language （用於構成名詞或形容詞）表示“操…語言者，使用…語言的” anglophone (=someone who speaks English) 操英語者
-powered
suffix /paʊə(r)d/
/paʊə(r)d/ -preneur
suffix /prəˈnɜː(r)/
/prəˈnɜː(r)/ used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular kind of person who sets up and runs a business This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 04/08/2015
I'm a mumpreneur so I work my business around my children.
If you are a solopreneur, branding yourself is key.
Synonyms and related words
General words for business people and managers: account executive, administrator, agent...
Synonyms and related words
-proof
suffix /pruːf/
/pruːf/ used with some nouns for describing something that will provide protection against the damaging effects of something else （與某些名詞連用）表示“防…的，耐…的，抗…的”
a bulletproof vest 防彈背心
recession-proof shares 抗跌股
Synonyms and related words
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
Synonyms and related words
suffix /rɪleɪtɪd/
/rɪleɪtɪd/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is connected with （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“與…相關的”
-rich
suffix /rɪtʃ/
/rɪtʃ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something contains or has in large amounts （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“富含…的”
fibre-rich/protein-rich foods 富含纖維的/蛋白質的食物
an oil-rich country 石油豐富的國家
-ridden
suffix /rɪd(ə)n/
/rɪd(ə)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning full of something, usually something unpleasant or harmful （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“充斥…的，全是…的”
a crime-ridden society 犯罪猖獗的社會
a guilt-ridden expression 充滿内疚的表情
-rimmed
suffix /rɪmd/
/rɪmd/ used with some nouns and adjectives to form adjectives describing the type of rim that something has （與某些名詞和形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“有…邊緣的，有…邊框的”
steel-rimmed spectacles 鋼架眼鏡
red-rimmed eyes 眼眶發紅的眼睛
-run
suffix /rʌn/
/rʌn/ -'s
suffix
1
used with nouns for showing who or what something belongs to （與名詞連用）表示“是…的，歸…所有的” I've never met Andy's wife. 我從沒見過安迪的妻子。
The dog's leg was badly cut. 那條狗的腿被嚴重劃傷了。
1a
2
used for talking about the home of a particular person 表示“（某人的）家” We all went back to Alan's for lunch. 我們都回到艾倫家吃午餐。
-saving
suffix /seɪvɪŋ/
/seɪvɪŋ/ -scape
suffix /skeɪp/
/skeɪp/ used with some nouns to make nouns describing a wide view of a particular type （與某些名詞連用構成名詞）表示“景觀”
a beautiful seascape (=view of the sea) 美麗的海景
an impressive cityscape (=view of the city) 難忘的城市景觀
-seeking
suffix /siːkɪŋ/
/siːkɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning looking for something or trying to get something （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“尋求…的”
attention-seeking children 尋求關注的孩子
publicity-seeking antics 嘩衆取寵的可笑行爲
-shaming
suffix /ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/
/ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/ combines with nouns and adjectives to form nouns that refer to unkind criticism, especially on social media or in the press, of certain kinds of people for their appearance or behaviour This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 05/11/2015
-shaped
suffix /ʃeɪpt/
/ʃeɪpt/ used with many nouns to make adjectives describing the shape of something （與許多名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“…形狀的”
a heart-shaped leaf 心形葉
a crescent-shaped scar 月牙形傷痕
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Shaped like a specific object: arched, circular, conical...
-ship
suffix /ʃɪp/
/ʃɪp/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular job or position （與某些名詞連用構成新的名詞）表示“職位，地位” Mr Parker took over the chairmanship from Ron Simpson. 帕克先生從羅恩·辛普森那裏接任了主席一職。
1a
-sided
suffix /saɪdɪd/
/saɪdɪd/ 1
used with numbers to make adjectives describing how many sides an object has （與數字連用構成形容詞）表示“有（幾個）邊的” a five-sided shape 五邊形
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the sides of something （與某些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“有着…面的” a glass-sided tank 有玻璃面的大容器
elastic-sided boots 有彈力面的靴子
3
used with numbers to make adjectives describing how many people or groups are involved in something （與數字連用構成形容詞）表示“有（幾）方的” a three-sided conflict 三方沖突
-skinned
suffix /skɪnd/
/skɪnd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing skin （與某些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“有…皮的，有…皮膚的”
a tall dark-skinned man 黑皮膚高個子男人
smooth-skinned fruit 外皮光滑的水果
-sleeved
suffix /sliːvd/
/sliːvd/ used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the type of sleeves that a piece of clothing has （與一些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“有…袖子的”
a long-sleeved dress 長袖連衣裙
-something
suffix /sʌmθɪŋ/
/sʌmθɪŋ/ used with numbers such as twenty, forty, sixty etc to refer to the age of someone who is between 20 and 29, 40 and 49 etc, or to make nouns meaning someone who is that age （與數字連用）表示“…多歲，大約…歲”
I don't know how old Tom is – I suppose he must be forty-something. 我不知道湯姆有多大，我想他一定有40多歲。
a chat room for thirty-somethings 30多歲的人的聊天室
-spattered
suffix /spætə(r)d/
/spætə(r)d/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing something that has been covered with small drops of a liquid （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“濺滿…的”
mud-spattered boots 濺滿泥點的靴子
-speak
suffix /spiːk/
/spiːk/ used with some nouns to make nouns describing the type of language that someone uses. This word often shows that you dislike this type of language （與某些名詞連用構成名詞，描述某人使用的語言，常表示不喜歡這種語言）表示“…語言，…術語”
computer-speak 計算機術語
-speaking
suffix /spiːkɪŋ/
/spiːkɪŋ/ used with the names of languages to make adjectives meaning speaking a particular language （與語言名稱連用構成形容詞）表示“說…語言的”
Canada's French-speaking citizens 加拿大說法語的公民
-spoken
suffix /spəʊkən/
/spəʊkən/ used with some adverbs to form adjectives that describe the way someone speaks （與某些副詞連用構成形容詞）表示“說話…的”
softly-spoken 說話溫柔的
well-spoken 說得好的
-storeyed
suffix formal /stɔːrid/
/stɔːrid/ -stricken
suffix
used with some nouns to describe people or things affected by serious problems or unpleasant emotions （與某些名詞連用）表示“受…侵襲的”
poverty-stricken 貧苦不堪的
grief-stricken 悲痛欲絕的
-style
suffix /staɪl/
/staɪl/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing someone's qualities or the way that something is done or designed （與某些形容詞和名詞連用，構成形容詞）表示“…式樣的，…風格的”
a gangland-style shooting 黑社會式的射殺
an old-style (=traditional) politician 老式的政治人物
-tastic
suffix /ˈtæstɪk/
/ˈtæstɪk/ used with some adjectives and nouns to create adjectives meaning very good in a particular way This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 04/08/2015
The music is fun and poptastic and definitely has a 70s vibe.
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...
-tion
suffix /ʃ(ə)n/
/ʃ(ə)n/ -tipped
suffix /tɪpt/
/tɪpt/ -to-be
suffix /tə ˈbiː/
/tə ˈbiː/ used after some nouns to describe the person that someone will soon be or the position that they will soon have
Synonyms and related words
Relating to the future: future, potential, prospect...
Synonyms and related words
-tongued
suffix /tʌŋd/
/tʌŋd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the way someone speaks or writes （與某些形容詞連用，構成形容詞）表示“以…口吻的，以…筆調的”
an acid-tongued columnist 筆調辛辣的專欄作家
smooth-tongued politicians 油嘴滑舌的政客
-type
suffix /taɪp/
/taɪp/ used with many nouns and adjectives to make adjectives meaning having the qualities or features of a particular person, thing, or group （與許多名詞和形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“…類型的”
loft-type developments in London's docklands 倫敦碼頭區閣樓式的開發項目
-ward
suffix /wə(r)d/
/wə(r)d/ -ware
suffix /weə(r)/
/weə(r)/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns describing objects made of a particular material （與某些名詞連用）表示“…制品” stoneware 粗陶器
-ways
suffix /weɪz/
/weɪz/ -wear
suffix /weə(r)/
/weə(r)/ -wise
suffix /waɪz/
/waɪz/ 1
speaking of, or referring to: used with many nouns, verbs, and adjectives （與許多名詞、動詞和形容詞連用）表示“關於，在…方面” It was a poor show, talent-wise (=speaking of talent). 就演技而言，這次表演很差勁。
weather-wise (=referring to the weather) 在天氣方面
-worthy
suffix /ˈwɜː(r)ði/
/ˈwɜː(r)ði/ combines with nouns to form adjectives that mean 'suitable for something' This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary by: Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 10/11/2015
Although his car is old, it is still roadworthy.
a cringeworthy performance
Others
-centered
suffix /sentərd/
/sentərd/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or activity （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“以…爲中心的” child-centered learning methods
a student-centered approach
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the center of something soft-centered chocolates
-colored
suffix /kʌlərd/
/kʌlərd/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what color something is
a dark-colored skirt
a building made of tan-colored stone
-crazy
suffix /kreɪzi/
/kreɪzi/ -fest
suffix informal /fest/
/fest/ -inspired
suffix /ɪnspaɪrd/
/ɪnspaɪrd/ used with some nouns, adjectives, and adverbs to make adjectives describing what or who provided the idea for something （用在某些名詞、形容詞和副詞後）表示“受…靈感啓示的”
Japanese-inspired designs 源自日本靈感的設計
-intensive
suffix /ɪntensɪv/
/ɪntensɪv/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that a lot of something is needed （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“…密集的”
labor-intensive industry 勞動密集型産業
-ist
suffix /ɪst/
/ɪst/ 1
used with the names of some skills and professions to describe a person practicing that skill or profession a psychologist
2
used with the names of some musical instruments to describe someone who plays that instrument an oboist
3
used for describing someone who has an unreasonable negative opinion a particular group of people within society a racist
-like
suffix /laɪk/
/laɪk/ -mad
suffix British /mæd/
/mæd/ used with some nouns for saying that someone is very interested in a particular thing, and usually not interested in anything else （與某些名詞連用）表示“爲…瘋狂的，對…着迷的”
sex/money/sports-mad 性愛狂的/財迷心竅的/熱衷於運動的
-most
suffix /məʊst/
/məʊst/ 2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives meaning furthest in a particular direction （與某些形容詞連用構成形容詞）表示“最…的” the southernmost point on the island 島嶼的最南端
-ravaged
suffix mainly journalism /rævɪdʒd/
/rævɪdʒd/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning destroyed or very badly damaged by something （與某些名詞連用構成形容詞）表示“被…嚴重破壞的，被…嚴重摧毀的”
the earthquake-ravaged island 受到地震嚴重破壞的島嶼
a war-ravaged country 飽受戰爭創傷的國家
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
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