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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1081 COCA: 977
edgenounuk/edʒ/ us/edʒ/

edge noun OUTER POINT

B1 [ C ] the outer or furthest point of something边，边缘

He put pink icing around the edge of the cake.他用粉色的糖霜沿蛋糕边裱花。
They built the church on the edge of the village.他们把教堂建在了村边。
A man was standing at the water's edge with a small boy.一名男子带着个小男孩站在水边。
I caught (= hit) my leg on the edge of the table as I walked past.我经过那张桌子的时候，腿磕在桌边上了。

More examples

Keep away from the edge of the cliff - you might fall.

The alligators build their nests out of grass near the water's edge.

The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed.

Shred the lettuce and arrange it around the edge of the dish.

I'd frayed the edges of my jeans as that was the fashion in those days.

edge noun BLADE

B2 [ C ] the side of a blade that cuts, or any sharp part of an object that could cut刀口；刃；锋利的边缘

Careful with that open can - it's got a very sharp edge.小心那罐打开的罐头——开口那地方很锋利。

edge noun ALMOST

[ C usually singular ] the point just before something very different and noticeable happens（变故的）边缘

The company is on the edge of collapse.公司濒临倒闭。
The government had brought the country to the edge of a catastrophe.这届政府将国家引向了灾难的边缘。
push/drive sb over the edge informal

If an unpleasant event pushes someone over the edge, it makes them start to behave in a crazy way.（不愉快的事情）使…发狂

She had been driven over the edge by the separation from her husband.丈夫离她而去，把她逼向疯狂的边缘。

edge noun ADVANTAGE

C2 [ S ] an advantage over other people优势；优越之处

In terms of experience, she definitely had the edge over the other people that we interviewed.就工作经验而言，她显然要比我们面试过的其他人都胜出一筹。

edge noun ANGER/NERVOUSNESS

[ U ] a small but noticeable amount of anger in someone's voice尖刻的声调；厌烦的声调；愤怒的语气

There's a definite edge to/in her voice when she talks to her husband.她跟丈夫说话时，语气明显有些气恼。
on edge

C2 nervous and not relaxed如坐针毡的；惴惴不安的；烦躁的

Is something wrong? You seem a bit on edge this morning.出什么事儿了？你今天上午好像有些心神不宁。

Idiom(s)

take the edge off sth
edgeverb [ I or T, + adv/prep ]uk/edʒ/ us/edʒ/

to move slowly with gradual movements or in gradual stages, or to make someone or something move in this way（使）徐徐移动；（使）缓慢发展

A long line of traffic edged its way forward.一条长长的车龙缓缓向前移动。
Inflation has edged up to five percent over the last two years.在过去两年中，通货膨胀慢慢攀升至5%。
Those who disagreed with the CEO's viewpoint were gradually edged out of (= forced to leave) the company.那些和总经理观点不一致的人慢慢地一个个被迫离开了公司。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1081 COCA: 977
edge

noun¹

 1place where sth ends邊緣ADJECTIVE | VERB + EDGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤top, upper頂部／上部邊緣◇the top edge of the picture frame相框的頂部邊緣➤bottom, lower底部／下部邊緣▸➤inner, inside內部邊緣▸➤outer, outermost, outside外部邊緣▸➤front, rear前部邊緣➤left, right左邊緣；右邊緣◇the left edge of the image圖像的左邊緣➤northern, southern, etc.北部、南部等邊緣➤far, near, opposite遠處的／近處的／對面的邊緣◇She could see rocky cliffs on the opposite edge of the lake.她能看到湖對面岸邊陡峭的石崖。➤bevelled/beveled, curved, raised, rounded, scalloped, smooth, straight傾斜的／彎曲的／凸起的／圓形的／褶皺的／光滑的／筆直的邊緣◇the rounded edges of her collarbone她鎖骨的圓形輪廓◇a mirror with a bevelled / beveled edge斜邊的鏡子➤exposed露出來的邊緣➤cut, frayed被剪裁的／磨損的邊緣◇Flip the fabric over so the cut edge is now to your left.把布料反過來，這樣經過剪裁的那邊就會在你左邊了。◇My fingers played with the frayed edges of my jeans.我用手指擺弄着牛仔褲磨損的邊緣。➤very最邊緣處◇Erosion has left the house perched on the very edge of the cliff.山石不斷遭侵蝕，如今房子已立在懸崖邊緣了。➤cliff, forest, water's懸崖邊；森林邊；水邊◇A row of boats was beached at the water's edge.一排船停泊在水邊。VERB + EDGE➤reach到達邊緣◇We had reached the edge of the map and didn't know which way to go.我們已經到達了地圖顯示的最邊緣處，不知該往哪兒走。➤skirt沿邊緣而行◇The road skirts the western edge of the forest.這條路沿森林的西邊延伸。➤clutch, grab, grasp, grip抓住／攀住／把住／握住邊緣◇I gripped the edge of my desk to steady myself.我緊緊抓住桌子的邊緣以保持平衡。➤catch被邊緣絆到◇My foot caught the edge of the table.我的腳被桌子邊絆了一下。➤border, line沿着邊緣◇Trees lined the edges of the path.小路的兩邊都有一行樹。➤define, mark確定／標出邊緣◇A trellis provided shade and defined the edges of the courtyard.植物攀爬棚既提供了陰涼，又劃出了庭院的邊界。➤form形成邊界◇The building forms the northern edge of the courtyard.這座房子成了院子北部的邊界。➤align在邊緣排成一行➤sand, seal, trim用砂紙打磨邊緣；封邊；修剪邊緣PREPOSITION➤along the edge, around the edge, round the edge (especially BrE) 沿着邊緣；圍繞着邊緣◇Smoke was making its way around the edges of the door.煙從門縫裏飄出來。➤at the edge在邊緣處◇Soon we were at the edge of the woods.很快我們到了森林的邊緣。➤on the edge在邊上◇She sat on the edge of her bed.她坐在牀邊上。➤over the edge越過邊緣◇The car rolled over the edge of the cliff.汽車從懸崖邊翻了下去。PHRASES➤right on the edge恰好在邊緣◇They live right on the edge of town.他們就住在城邊。
edge

noun²

 2sharp side of sth鋒利部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + EDGE ADJECTIVE➤razor-sharp, sharp鋒利的刀口▸➤cutting切削刃▸➤serrated鋸齒形的刀刃◇a knife with a serrated edge刃口呈鋸齒狀的刀➤jagged, ragged, rough參差不齊的／凹凸不平的／粗糙的刀刃▸➤smooth平滑的刃▸➤blunt鈍的刃VERB + EDGE➤sharpen把刃磨得鋒利
edge

noun³

 3advantage有利條件ADJECTIVE | VERB + EDGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤competitive競爭優勢▸➤slight微弱優勢▸➤big (informal, especially NAmE) , decided, decisive, definite巨大的優勢；決定性的優勢；明顯的優勢➤winning能取勝的優勢➤extra額外優勢◇Their training gave them an extra edge.訓練使他們更具優勢。➤technological技術上的優勢VERB + EDGE➤give sb/sth給予⋯優勢▸➤gain, have, hold獲得／佔據／保持優勢◇to gain a competitive edge over rival suppliers獲得其他供應商對手沒有的競爭優勢➤keep, maintain, retain保持優勢◇Taiwan still retained a decisive edge in many industries.台灣在很多產業上仍然保持着絕對的優勢。➤lose失去優勢PREPOSITION➤edge over比⋯有優勢◇The intensive training she had done gave her the edge over the other runners.強化訓練使她比其他賽跑選手更具優勢。
edge

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, cautiously, nervously小心地／謹慎地／緊張不安地緩慢移動▸➤slowly慢慢地移動➤backward, forward向後／向前緩慢挪動➤ahead朝前緩慢挪動◇The Italian edged ahead to win the race.意大利隊逐漸趕上，最終取得勝利。PREPOSITION➤ahead of領先於⋯◇He drew level and for a moment edged ahead of his rival.他追平了對手，有那麼一會兒甚至略微領先。➤along沿着⋯緩慢移動◇He edged carefully along the narrow ledge.他小心地沿着狹窄的岩脊前行。➤away from慢慢離開⋯◇Heaton began to edge away from Jed and headed for the stairs.希頓慢慢從傑德身邊挪開，朝樓梯走去。➤towards/toward朝⋯緩慢移動◇We slowly edged our way towards / toward the exit.我們朝着出口慢慢移動。PHRASES➤edge your way側身擠過
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1081 COCA: 977
edge noun
⇨ edge (the edge of the cliff) ⇨ lead 2 (a slight edge over sb) ⇨ on edge ⇨ nervous adj.edge verb
⇨ edge (She edged closer.) ⇨ decorate (edged with lace) edge

noun

edge ♦︎ end ♦︎ side ♦︎ perimeter ♦︎ limit ♦︎ fringe ♦︎ periphery ♦︎ marginThese are all words for the part of sth that is furthest away from the centre. 这些词均表示边缘、外围。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the edge / end / side / perimeter / limits / fringe / periphery / margins◆on the edge / end / side / perimeter / fringe / periphery / margins◆beyond the edge / end / perimeter / limits / fringe / margins◆along / around the edge / sides / perimeter / fringe / periphery / margins◆the outer edge / end / perimeter / limit / fringe / periphery / margins of sth◆the inner edge / end / perimeter of sth◆the northern / eastern / southern / western edge / end / side / limit / fringe / periphery / margins of sth◆the very edge / end / limit / fringe of sth◆to reach the edge / end / perimeter / limit / fringe / periphery◆to remain on / stand on the edge / end / fringe■ edge [countable] the outside limit of an object, area or surface; the part furthest from the centre 边；边缘；边线◆He stood on the edge of the cliff.他站在悬崖边上。◆They live right on the edge of town.他们就住在城市的边缘。◆I sat down at the water's edge.我在水边坐了下来。◆Stand the coin on its edge and spin it.把硬币竖起来旋转。◆She tore the page out roughly, leaving a ragged edge in the book.她粗暴地撕下那一页，在书中留下了参差不齐的撕痕。OPP the middle ⇨ middle ■ end [countable] the part of an object or place that is the furthest from its centre, front or from where you are 末端；尽头；末梢◆Turn right at the end of the road.在路的尽头向右拐。◆That's his wife sitting at the far end of the table.坐在桌子远端的那位就是他的妻子。◆Go to the end of the line!站到队尾去！◆You've got something on the end of your nose.你的鼻尖上沾了些东西。◆Tie the ends of the string together.把绳子的两端系在一起。◆These two products are from opposite ends of the price range.这两款产品一款是价格最高的，一款是价格最低的。◆We walked along the whole promenade from end to end.我们沿着海滨大道从这头一直走到另一头。◆They arranged the tables end to end.他们把桌子连成一排。◆Stand the box on end.把盒子竖起来。◆They live in the end house.他们住在最末端的房子里。OPP the middle ⇨ middle ■ side [countable] a part of an object or place near the edge and away from the middle 边缘；边◆She sat on the side of the bed.她坐在床边。◆A van was parked at the side of the road.路边停着一辆面包车。◆the south side of the lake湖的南侧 OPP the middle ⇨ middle NOTE 辨析 Edge, end or side?The edge of an object or area goes all the way around it; the two ends of an object or area are points on the edge that are opposite each other with the longest distance between them; the sides of an object or area are the parts of the edge that are opposite each other but do not have the longest distance between them. * edge指环绕某物或区域的边缘；end指某物或区域内相隔距离最远的两端；side指某物或区域内相对的两侧，之间的距离不一定最远。■ perimeter pəˈrɪmɪtə(r) [countable] (rather formal) the furthest edge of an enclosed area of land （围起来的土地的）外缘，边缘◆Guards patrol the perimeter of the estate.保安人员在庄园四周巡逻。◆There is a 15-foot perimeter fence.四周围着15英尺的栅栏。■ limit [countable] the furthest edge of an area or place （地区或地方的）境界，界限，范围◆We were reaching the limits of civilization.我们快到蛮荒地界了。◆The houses lie outside the city limits (= the official boundary of the city).这些房子位处城市地界以外。■ fringe [countable] a narrow strip of trees or buildings along the edge of sth （沿⋯边缘的）一排（树木或房屋）◆West of the river there was a fringe of woodland along its bank.河的西岸是一片树林。◆Along the coast, an industrial fringe had already developed.沿海一片带状工业区已经发展起来。ⓘ In British English a fringe can also be the furthest edge of an area or group. 在英式英语中fringe还可以指地区或群体的边缘◆The factories are located on the northern fringes of the city.这些工厂坐落在城市的北部边缘。 ■ periphery pəˈrɪfəri [countable, usually singular] (formal) the furthest edge of an area; the less important part of an activity or political or social group （地区的）边缘，外围；（活动、政治或社会团体的）次要部分◆There is a lot of industrial development on the periphery of the town.城镇的周边地区发展了很多工业。◆It is a minor party on the periphery of American politics.这是处于美国政治边缘的一个小党派。  see also peripheral ⇨ minor ■ margin ˈmɑːdʒɪn; NAmE ˈmɑːrdʒən [countable] (formal) the furthest edge of an area, especially an area of water; the less important part of an activity or political or social group （尤指水域的）边缘；（活动、政治或社会团体的）次要部分◆The island is on the eastern margin of the Indian Ocean.该岛位于印度洋东缘。◆These are desperate people, often homeless, living on the margins of society.这些人绝望无助，大多无家可归，生活在社会的边缘。 edge

verb

edge ♦︎ inch ♦︎ crawl ♦︎ thread ♦︎ creepThese words all mean to move or move sth slowly and carefully in a particular direction. 这些词均表示徐徐移动或使某物慢慢移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to edge / inch / crawl / creep along◆to edge / crawl / thread / creep through sth◆to edge / inch / crawl / creep forwards / towards sth◆to edge / inch / crawl / creep slowly along / through / down, etc.◆to edge / inch / crawl / creep closer / nearer◆to edge / inch / thread your way■ edge [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move or make sth move slowly and carefully in a particular direction, making small movements （使）徐徐移动，慢慢移动◆She edged a little closer to me.她慢慢地向我靠近了些。◆I edged nervously past the dog.我紧张不安地从那只狗旁边慢慢走过去。◆Emily edged her chair forward.埃米莉把椅子慢慢地向前挪动。■ inch [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move or make sth move slowly and carefully, usually in a forward direction, making small movements （向前）谨慎移动；使（向前）慢慢移动◆She inched cautiously towards the edge of the cliff.她小心翼翼地慢慢向悬崖边挪过去。◆I inched the car forward.我开着车小心地缓缓前行。◆He inched his way through the narrow passage.他一点一点地穿过狭窄的通道。NOTE 辨析 Edge or inch?When you inch somewhere you tend to be moving forwards or towards sth. You can use edge when you are moving forwards, sideways or back, towards or away from sth. * inch通常指缓缓前行或朝某物移动，edge则可以指缓缓向前、向侧面或向后移动以靠近或远离某物。■ crawl [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a vehicle or its driver) to move forwards much more slowly than usual （车辆或司机）缓慢行进◆She was forced to crawl along through the thickening mist.她不得不在越来越浓的雾中缓缓行驶。◆The taxi crawled to a halt.出租车慢慢停了下来。■ thread θred [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move or make sth move through a narrow space, carefully going around things that are in the way （小心翼翼地）穿过，通过（狭小空间）；使穿行◆The waiters threaded between the crowded tables.服务员穿行在拥挤的餐桌之间。◆It took me a long time to thread my way through the crowd.我花了很长时间才从人群中挤了过去。■ creep (crept, crept) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a vehicle) to move forwards much more slowly than usual; (of sb's hand or arm) to move somewhere in a slow and uncertain manner, as if it is likely to be pushed away （车辆）缓慢行进；（手或胳膊）迟疑地伸出◆Trucks are creeping along Interstate 70 in convoys.卡车一辆辆缓慢地在70号州际公路上行驶。◆Her arms crept around his neck.她的双臂慢慢地搂住了他的脖子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1081 COCA: 977
edge
The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
Parts of tools: attachment, bit, blade...
Signs of emotions: trace, gleam, glitter...
Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
To move, or to move something, slowly: crawl, dawdle, creep...
Price behaviour: bounce, come down, cool off...
To surround or put something around something: kettle, surround, enclose...

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