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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777

capacity noun AMOUNT

B2 [ C or S or U ] the total amount that can be contained or produced, or (especially of a person or organization) the ability to do a particular thing容积,容量;生产能力;(尤指某人或某组织的)办事能力

The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.这个体育场能容纳5万人。
The game was watched by a capacity crowd/audience of 50,000 (= the place was completely full).比赛场座无虚席,5万观众观看了比赛。
She has a great capacity for hard work.她特别能吃苦耐劳。
The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity by 25 percent over the next five years.购买500辆坦克是在今后5年里将军事力量增加25%的战略计划的一部分。
[ + to infinitive ] It seems to be beyond his capacity to (= he seems to be unable to) follow simple instructions.他好像连简单的指令也听不懂。
Do you think it's within his capacity to (= do you think he'll be able to) do the job without making a mess of it?你认为他有能力完成这项工作而不把它搞砸吗?
The generators each have a capacity of (= can produce) 1,000 kilowatts.每台发电机都有1000千瓦的发电能力。
The larger cars have bigger capacity engines (= the engines are bigger and more powerful).大轿车引擎功率也比较大。
All our factories are working at (full) capacity (= are producing goods as fast as possible).我们所有的工厂都在满负荷运行。
We are running below capacity (= not producing as many goods as we are able to) because of cancelled orders.因为订单取消,我们的工厂开工不足。
He suffered a stroke in 2008, which left him unable to speak, but his mental capacity (= his ability to think and remember) wasn't affected.2008年他得了中风,不能说话了,但是思维能力没有受影响。

More examples

She had an immense capacity for love.

He lacked the capacity to listen.

The last five years have seen a huge increase in the country's export capacity.

The company has expanded its premises with a new 10,000 sq ft factory and plans to double capacity.

They are trying to operate beyond the capacity of the airport.

capacity noun POSITION

C1 [ S ] formal a particular position or job职位;工作;角色

She guides tourists at the Martin Luther King Jr. Birth Home in her capacity as a National Park Service ranger.作为国家公园管理局的管理员,她陪同游客参观马丁·路德·金的出生地。
She was speaking in her capacity as a novelist, rather than as a television presenter.她是作为小说家而不是电视节目主持人在发言。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity

noun¹

1amount held/produced容量;生產量ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | CAPACITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, large大容量a high-capacity electric pump抽水量很大的電泵large-capacity disk drives大容量的磁盤驅動器limited, small有限的/很小的容量maximum, total最大容量;總容量a total capacity of 10 gallons10 加侖的總容量additional, excess, spare額外的/過剩的/多餘的生產力excess capacity in the oil industry石油工業過剩的生產力carrying, production, seating, storage載重量;生產能力;座位數量;貯存容量nuclear核力量lung肺活量engine, fuel發動機排量;燃料容量disk, memory磁盤/存貯容量economic, productive經濟/生產能力earning賺錢的能力The qualification should increase my earning capacity.這一資格應有助於提高我賺錢的能力。VERB + CAPACITYhave有⋯容量expand, increase擴大/提高生產力reduce降低生產力CAPACITY + NOUNaudience, crowd滿座的觀眾;座無虛席PREPOSITIONat capacity以最高生產能力The system was already at capacity.該系統已經是滿負荷運轉了。PHRASESbe filled to capacity, be packed to capacity充滿;擠滿The stadium was filled to capacity (= was full).體育場座無虛席。operate at full capacity, work at full capacity (= to produce the maximum amount possible) 全力運轉;滿負荷生產
capacity

noun²

2ability能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEamazing, enormous, great, infinite, remarkable驚人的/巨大的/了不起的/無窮的/卓越的能力limited有限的能力innate, natural天生的/自然的能力Children have an innate capacity to understand language.兒童生來就有理解語言的能力。intellectual, mental智力;心智能力human人的能力the human capacity for compassion人的同情心VERB + CAPACITYdemonstrate, have, possess顯示出/具有/擁有能力develop增強能力lack, lose缺少/失去能力She seems to have lost the capacity to enjoy herself.她似乎已經失去了享受快樂的能力。enhance, increase增強能力reduce, restrict削弱/限制能力PREPOSITIONbeyond sb's capacity超出某人的能力範圍These questions are beyond the capacity of most students.對於大多數學生來說,這些問題太難了。within sb's capacity在某人的能力之內The mountain walk is well within the capacity of most fit people.對大多數健康的人來說,走這山路不成問題。capacity for⋯的能力her amazing capacity for organization她那驚人的組織能力
capacity

noun³

3official position職位ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEofficial官職personal, private, unofficial (especially BrE) 個人身分;非官方身分professional專業職位voluntary (especially BrE) 志願者身分acting, caretaker (BrE) 代理職位advisory顧問職位judicial (especially BrE) 司法職位VERB + CAPACITYact in, work in以⋯的身分;作為⋯I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家醫院做過顧問工作。PREPOSITIONin your capacity作為⋯In my capacity as president, I would like to thank Jack for his hard work.作為主席,我要感謝傑克的辛勤工作。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity noun
ability (an enormous capacity for hard work) role (an advisory capacity) size (a capacity of 50 litres)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Fuel and using fuel: biofuel, biogas, biomass...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...

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