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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10023 COCA: 9963
traitornoun [ C ]uk/ˈtreɪ.tər/ us/ˈtreɪ.t̬ɚ/ disapproving

a person who is not loyal or stops being loyal to their own country, social class, beliefs, etc.背叛者，叛徒；卖国贼

The leaders of the rebellion were hanged as traitors.叛乱的首领被作为叛国者绞死了。
The Chinese Communist Party branded (= called) Mr Gorbachev "a traitor to socialism".中国共产党称戈尔巴乔夫先生为“社会主义的叛徒”。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10023 COCA: 9963
traitor

noun

VERB + TRAITOR | PREPOSITION VERB + TRAITOR➤turn成為叛徒◇He turned traitor and joined the opposition.他叛變並加入了反對派。➤brand sb as, call sb, denounce sb as, label sb as把叛徒的惡名加給某人；稱某人是叛徒；譴責某人是叛徒；給某人貼上叛徒的標籤PREPOSITION➤traitor to⋯的背叛者◇He is seen as a traitor to the cause.他被認為背叛了事業。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10023 COCA: 9963
traitor

noun

traitor ♦︎ collaborator ♦︎ defector ♦︎ renegade ♦︎ deserterThese are all words for a person who betrays their friends, their country or another group or organization to which they are supposed to be loyal. 这些词均表示背叛者、变节者、叛徒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an alleged traitor / collaborator■ traitor ˈtreɪtə(r) [countable] (disapproving) a person who betrays their friends, their country or another group or organization to which they are supposed to be loyal 背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼◆He was seen as a traitor to the socialist cause.他被视为社会主义事业的叛徒。◆She denied that she had turned traitor (= become a traitor).她否认自己叛变了。ⓘ Traitor is a fairly general word, and can be used to talk about any of the people described in this group of words. * traitor含义相当广泛，可指称本组词所指的任何变节者。■ collaborator kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r) [countable] (disapproving) a person who helps the enemy in a war, when they have taken control of the person's country 通敌者◆Former collaborators are now facing public humiliation in the courts.从前的通敌者现在正面临法庭上的公开羞辱。■ defector dɪˈfektə(r) [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who leaves a country, political party or organization to join another that is considered to be an enemy （国家、政党或组织的）叛离者，投敌者◆He was one of the earliest Soviet defectors to the West.他是最早从苏联叛逃到西方的人之一。◆Many of the new members were defectors from the Labour party.许多新成员都是工党的叛离者。■ renegade ˈrenɪgeɪd [countable] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) (formal, disapproving) a person who leaves one religious or political group to join another that has very different views （宗教或政治方面的）变节者，叛徒，背叛者◆A renegade priest, he made no secret of his unorthodox ideas.作为一个叛教的牧师，他毫不掩饰自己的非正统思想。■ deserter dɪˈzɜːtə(r); NAmE dɪˈzɜːrtər [countable] a person who leaves the army, navy, etc. without permission 逃兵；开小差的人◆He was convicted of hiding deserters.他被判窝藏逃兵。ⓘ Although deserter can be used as a negative term, it is more often simply factual, without a judgement of the person being suggested. 尽管deserter有时含负面意义，但大多时候只是描述事实，不含主观判断的意味。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10023 COCA: 9963
traitor
Spies and spying: agent, breach of security, bug...
Disloyal people: Judas, traitor, turncoat...

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