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IELTS BNC: 73 COCA: 110
goodadjectiveuk/ɡʊd/ us/ɡʊd/ better, best

good adjective PLEASANT/SATISFACTORY

A1 very satisfactory, enjoyable, pleasant, or interesting令人满意的;令人愉快的;合意的;有趣的

a good book一本好书
Did you have a good time at the party?你在聚会上玩得开心吗?
The weather has been really good for the time of year.就这个季节而言,这段时间的天气真是难得的好。
I've just had some very good news.我刚得知一些特别令人开心的消息。
It's so good to see you after all this time!分开这么长时间,见到你真是高兴!

used in greetings(用于打招呼)好

good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好

More examples

You'll like Rosie - she's good company.

Such a noisy environment was not conducive to a good night's sleep.

The empty roads make this area good cycling country.

The good thing about the bike is that it dismantles if you want to put it in the back of the car.

I was having such a good time I was reluctant to leave.

good adjective HEALTHY

A1 healthy or well健康的

I didn't go into work because I wasn't feeling too good.我今天没有去上班,因为感觉不太舒服。
"How's your mother?" "She's good, thanks."
I'm good informal

used as a general reply when someone greets you(用作别人向你问候时的回答语)我很好

"How are you doing?" "I'm good, thanks."

good adjective HIGH QUALITY

A1 of a high quality or level好的;出色的;优质的

She speaks very good French.她法语说得很好。
I've heard it's a very good school.我听说这是所很好的学校。
The apple pie was as good as the one my grandmother used to make.这苹果馅饼就像我奶奶以前做的一样好吃。
This restaurant has a good reputation.这家饭店声誉良好。

used to express praise(表示赞赏)好的,值得称赞的

Good man! Splendid catch.高手!球接得太绝了。

More examples

Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is she's not consistent.

We need someone who can write good copy for our publicity department.

With a good telescope, you can see craters on the moon.

It's important for children to get a good education.

The design is so good it's sure to set the pattern for many others.

good adjective SUCCESSFUL

A1 successful, or able to do something well成功的;能干的;精通的;擅长的

Kate's a good cook.凯特厨艺很好。
She's very good at geography.她地理学得很好。
They have a good relationship.他们关系很好。
She's very good with children.她很会照看孩子。
be no good also be not any/much good

B2 to be of low quality or not useful劣质的;无用的

Shoes are no good if they let in water.鞋子如果透水的话就太差了。
Food aid isn't much good until the fighting stops.在战斗停止之前,食物援助是没有太大用处的。
get off to a good start

to begin an activity successfully有好的开端;开门红;顺利开始

I didn't get off to a very good start this morning - I'd been at work five minutes and my computer stopped working!我今天上午刚一开始工作就不顺——才做了5分钟,电脑就死机了!

More examples

A good teacher has an easy authority over a class.

The design certainly looks good on paper.

A good architect takes into account the building's surroundings.

Do you know a good recipe for wholemeal bread?

Painting steel is a good way to rustproof it.

good adjective KIND

A1 kind or helpful好心的,心地善良的;乐于助人的

a good friend一个好朋友
It's good of you to offer to help.你主动提供帮助真是太好了。
He's very good to his mother.他对他妈妈很孝顺体贴。
be so good as to also be good enough to formal

used to make a polite request请(做…)

Be so good as to close the door when you leave.你离开时请把门关上。
do (sb) a good turn old-fashioned

to do something kind that helps someone else做(对某人)有利的事情

More examples

I think she takes advantage of his good nature.

It was very good of you to come round at such short notice.

My main aim in life is to be a good husband and father.

Be a good boy and eat up your vegetables.

She's a good warm-hearted woman.

good adjective MORALLY RIGHT

B1 morally right or based on religious principles高尚的;虔诚的;好心的;助人为乐的

She led a good life.她一生虔诚向善。
Try to set a good example to the children.要努力给孩子们做个好榜样。

More examples

You should be setting a good example to your younger brother.

He was a good, honest man.

She came from a good family.

The preacher believed that he was spreading the good word.

The vicar often quoted from the Good Book.

good adjective POSITIVE

A1 having a positive or useful effect, especially on the health(尤指在健康方面)有益的,有好处的,有用的

Make sure you eat plenty of good fresh food.一定要吃大量有益健康的新鲜食物。
Too much sugar in your diet isn't good for you.饮食中含糖量过高对你的身体没有好处。
It's good for old people to stay active if they can.尽量保持身心活跃对老年人是有益的。

More examples

Cheers! Your good health.

Fresh fruit is very good for you.

This shampoo is very good for your hair.

Staring at the computer screen is not good for your eyes.

What's good for a sore throat?

good adjective BEHAVIOUR

A2 A good child or animal behaves well.(儿童)乖的,守规矩的,不调皮的;(动物)温顺的

If you're a good boy at the doctor's, I'll take you swimming afterwards.看医生的时候你要是听话,看完病我就带你去游泳。

able to be trusted可信赖的;有信誉的;有信用的

Her credit is good (= she can be trusted to pay her debts).她信誉很好。

More examples

I'll just have to take you home if you can't be good, children.

Settle down now, that's a good dog.

You've been such a good girl this morning - I'm very proud of you.

You are Year 5 now - surely you can be good for just a few minutes while your teacher is called away!

He was always a good child and never any trouble.

good adjective SUITABLE

A2 suitable, convenient, or satisfactory合适的;方便的;令人满意的

When would be a good time to phone?什么时间打电话合适呢?

good adjective LARGE

C1 [ before noun ] used to emphasize the large number, amount, or level of something相当大的;相当多的;相当可观的

We've walked a good distance today.今天我们走了好长一段路。
There was a good-sized crowd at the airport waiting for the plane to land.机场里有很多人在等候飞机降落。
Not all of his movies have been successful - there were a good few (= several) failures in the early years.他拍的电影并非都是成功的——刚入道时他经历了好多次失败。
You'll need a good length of rope to secure this properly.你需要很长一段绳子来绑结实。
You have a good cry and you'll feel better after.痛痛快快哭一场吧,哭过之后感觉就会好很多。
There's a good chance the operation will be successful.手术成功的可能性很大。
See also
a good deal of

B2 much大量;许多

The new law met with a good deal of opposition at the local level.新法律在地方上遭到强烈反对。
a good ... also a good ...'s

C2 more than多于,超过

It's a good half hour's walk to the station from here.从这儿步行到车站足需半个多小时。
The police said a good 20 kilos of explosive were found during the raid.警察说在突击搜查行动中发现了20多公斤的炸药。
Driving through the deserted town we saw a good many (= a lot of) burned-out houses.从被遗弃的城镇中开车驶过时,我们看到很多烧毁的房屋。

good adjective SATISFACTION

A1 said when you are satisfied or pleased about something, or to show agreement with a decision(表示同意或满意)好

Oh good, he's arrived at last.好,他总算来了。
Good, I'll tell her it's all arranged, then.好,那我就跟她说,一切已安排妥当。
I'm good

used to tell someone that you have everything that you need(用来告诉别人你需要的东西都齐了)都有了,不必了

"More coffee?" "No, I'm good, thanks."

good noun THINGS

goods [ plural ]

B1 things for sale, or the things that you own商品,货物;私人财产

There is a 25 percent discount on all electrical goods until the end of the week.周末前所有电器商品全部七五折销售。
The house insurance will not cover your personal goods.这份房屋保险的承保范围不包括你的私人动产。

UK things, but not people, that are transported by railway or road(铁路或公路)运载的货物

a goods train货运列车

More examples

The goods have been consigned to you by air.

He cracked during questioning and told us where to find the stolen goods.

They're selling off damaged goods at reduced prices.

Will the goods be sent by air or sea freight?

The devaluation of the pound will make British goods more competitive abroad.

good noun HELP

B2 [ U ] something that is an advantage or help to a person or situation好处;益处;用处

Even a small donation can do a lot of good.即使一小笔捐助也可以帮上大忙。
I'm telling you for your own good.我告诉你这些是为了你好。

More examples

Huge projects designed to aid poorer countries can sometimes do more harm than good.

The captain resigned for the good of the team.

He tried tightening the cable, but it didn't do any good.

good noun HEALTH

[ U ] the state of being healthy or in a satisfactory condition健康,健全;美满;好处,益处

You should stop smoking for your own good (= for your health).你应该为了自身健康而戒烟。
He goes running every day for the good of his health.他每天都跑步健身。
Modernizing historic buildings can often do more harm than good.对有历史意义的建筑物进行现代化改造常常是弊大于利。
The decision has been postponed for the good of all concerned.为了所有相关人士的利益考虑,这次集会被取消。
do sb good

B2 to improve someone's health or life有利(某人)的健康;对(某人)有好处;对(某人)有益处

You can't work all the time - it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.你不能老是工作——有时也得出去享乐一下,这对你有好处。
Take the medicine - it will do you (a power/world of) good (= improve your health a lot).把药吃了——这对你身体(大)有好处。

good noun MORALLY RIGHT

C2 [ U ] that which is morally right善;符合道德的行为;正直的行为

There is an eternal struggle between good (= the force that produces morally right action) and evil.善恶之争永不停息。
Ambition can sometimes be a force for good.雄心有时也可以成为行善的驱动力。
the good [ plural ]

all the people who are morally good有道德的人;高尚的人;好人

good noun TIME

for good

C1 for ever永久地,永远地

She's gone and this time it's for good.她走了,这一次是永不回头了。
IELTS BNC: 73 COCA: 110
good

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GOOD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon公益The results of the research should be used for the common good.研究成果應該服務於社會公益。VERB + GOODdo (sb)(對某人)有用You can try talking to her, but I don't think it will do much good.你可以試着和她談談,不過我想不會有什麼幫助。It will do you good to get out of the house more often.常到戶外走走對你有好處。PREPOSITIONfor sb/sth's good為了對⋯有好處When his health problems continued, he resigned for the good of the party.由於健康狀況沒有好轉,他為了所屬政黨的利益而辭職。PHRASESa force for good改善狀況的力量In disadvantaged areas, schools can be a force for good.在貧困地區,學校可能會成為改善現狀的力量。for sb's (own) good為某人(自身)着想I know you don't want to go into the hospital, but it's for your own good.我知道你不想去醫院,可這是為了你好。for the good of sth, good and evil為了⋯的好處;善與惡the struggle between good and evil正義與邪惡的鬥爭a power of good好的影響That break has done me a power of good.那次休息對我的健康很有好處。
good

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste很好;感覺不錯;看起來令人滿意;似乎很出色;聞起來很不錯;聽起來正常;嚐起來味道不錯become, get好起來;有所改善She's getting very good at reading now.她現在的閱讀能力相當不錯。ADVERBdead, extremely, really, very好極了;非常好a really good movie確實不錯的電影especially, particularly特別好perfectly十全十美Why ruin a perfectly good story?為什麼要毀掉這麼一個完美的故事?fairly, pretty, quite, reasonably相當好;頗為出色;很不錯You've done a pretty good job.你的工作幹得很漂亮。surprisingly奇好The food was surprisingly good.飯菜奇好。PREPOSITIONat善於He's very good at music.他擅長音樂。for對⋯有益Vegetables are good for you.多吃蔬菜對你有好處。to待⋯好She was very good to me when my husband died.我丈夫去世後她對我很好。with⋯方面擅長She's good with figures.她擅長算術。
IELTS BNC: 73 COCA: 110
good noun
benefit1 (for your own good) morality (good and evil)
good adj.
good1 (in good condition) good2 (Now is a good time to…) good3 (a good idea/reason) good4 (a good actor) good5 (a good person/deed/life) good6 (a good impression) good7 (a good boy/girl/dog) healthy (Fruit is good for you.) kind (good of you to come) nice1 (good news) sunny (if the weather's good…) valuable2 (good advice) well (I don't feel too good.) in a good mood cheerful a good bet option noun have a good time play verb1
good1

adjective

in good condition/Good work! 状况良好;干得不错!Now is a good time to... 现在是做⋯的合适时机a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意;正当理由;好问题;好的观点a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演员;语言能力强;手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人;善行;高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象;赞同的意见;好名声a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩/女孩;温驯的狗 See also the entries for better, excellent, great 1 and wonderful 另见better条、excellent条、great条第1义和wonderful条good ♦︎ fine ♦︎ quality ♦︎ high quality ♦︎ sterling ♦︎ prime ♦︎ superiorThese words all describe sth that is of a good quality. 这些词均表示优质的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(of) good / fine / sterling / prime / superior qualitya good / fine / quality / high quality / sterling / superior performance / servicea good / fine / quality / high quality / superior product good of a high quality or an acceptable standard 好的;优质的;符合标准的I think that make of car's pretty good.我认为那个牌子的汽车很好。The old piano was in good condition.这台旧钢琴状况良好。Your work is just not good enough.你的工作真是不够好。This is as good a place as any to spend the night.有这么个地方过夜就很好了。Good is used especially about everyday things and places and work that people do. * good尤用于修饰日常事物、地点及工作。OPP bad poor 2 fine [usually before noun] of a high quality 优质的;高质量的It's a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture.这是撒克逊式建筑尤为优秀的范例。They enjoy good food and fine wines.他们喜欢美酒佳肴。people who enjoy the finer things in life (= for example, art, good food etc.) 享受生活中美好事物的人It was his finest hour (= most successful period) as manager of the England team.那是他作为英格兰队教练的鼎盛时期。Fine is used especially about art, culture and food. * fine尤用于修饰艺术、文化和食物。OPP poor poor 2 quality [only before noun] (rather informal) of a high quality 优质的;高质量的We specialize in quality furniture.我们专营高档家具。We offer a quality service to all customers.我们为所有顾客提供优质服务。Quality is used especially in advertising and selling. * quality尤用于广告和销售语境中。 see also quality value noun 1 high quality [only before noun] of a good quality 优质的;高质量的We always use the highest quality ingredients.我们总是使用最优质的原料。High quality TV shows are getting rarer all the time.优质的电视节目总是越来越少。NOTE 辨析 Quality or high quality?These words have the same meaning but quality is more informal than high quality and is only used by people trying to advertise or sell sth. 这两个词意思相同,但quality没有high quality正式,仅用于广告或销售语境中。 sterling [usually before noun] (especially BrE, formal) of very good quality 优秀的;杰出的He's done some sterling work.他做了一些杰出的工作。Thanks to all your sterling efforts, we've raised over £12 000.由于你们的出色工作,我们已募集到超过12 000英镑。She has some sterling qualities.她有一些优秀品质。 prime [only before noun] of the best quality 最优质的;上乘的Use only prime cuts (= pieces) of beef.只使用上等的牛肉块。a prime location in the centre of town位于市中心的黄金地段 superior suːˈpɪəriə(r), sjuːˈpɪəriə(r); NAmE suːˈpɪriər [usually before noun] of a very good quality; better than other, similar things 上佳的;出类拔萃的;超群的The hotel offers superior accommodation and leisure facilities.这家旅馆提供上等的膳宿和休闲设施。Superior is used especially in advertisements. * superior尤用于广告文案中。 OPP inferior poor 2 good2

adjective

in good condition/Good work! 状况良好;干得不错!Now is a good time to... 现在是做⋯的合适时机a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意;正当理由;好问题;好的观点a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演员;语言能力强;手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人;善行;高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象;赞同的意见;好名声a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩/女孩;温驯的狗 See also the entries for adequate and fine 另见adequate条和fine条good ♦︎ appropriate ♦︎ suitable ♦︎ right ♦︎ convenient ♦︎ fitting ♦︎ apt ♦︎ cut out for/to be sth ♦︎ fitThese words all describe sb/sth that will work well for a particular purpose or situation. 这些词均表示合适的、适宜的、恰当的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配good / appropriate / suitable / right / convenient / fitting / apt / cut out / fit for sb / sthgood / appropriate / suitable as sb / sthgood / appropriate / suitable / right / convenient / fitting / apt / fit that...good / appropriate / suitable / right / convenient / fitting / fit to do stha good / an appropriate / a suitable / the right / a convenient time to do sth / place for stha good / an appropriate / a suitable / the right / a fitting thing to do / saya good / an appropriate / a suitable / the right person for sth good suitable or convenient for a particular purpose or person (对某意图或人)合适的,适宜的,恰当的Now is a good time to buy a house.现在买房子正是时候。Do you think she would be good for the job?你认为她干这个工作合适吗?Can we change the time of the meeting? Monday is no good for me.我们把开会时间改改吧-星期一我不方便。OPP bad wrong 3 appropriate acceptable or correct for a particular situation or person (对某种情况或人)合适的,恰当的Jeans are not appropriate for a formal interview.正式面试时穿牛仔裤不合适。Would it be appropriate to take him a small gift?给他带一件小礼物合适吗?We must make sure that appropriate action is taken.我们必须确保采取适当行动。OPP inappropriate wrong 3 appropriately

adverb

Make sure you dress appropriately for the meeting.请确保开会时着装得体。
suitable (BrE or formal, NAmE) acceptable or correct for a particular purpose, person or situation (对某意图、人或情况)合适的,适宜的,恰当的The exercise-with-answer-key format makes the book suitable for self-study.这本书有练习有答案,适合自学。I don't think he's a suitable partner for her.我认为他做她的伴侣不合适。Do you think he's suitable as a babysitter for such young kids?你认为他适合临时照看这么小的孩子吗?In American English suitable is only used in formal or official language; in everyday spoken or written American English use appropriate or right. 在美式英语中,suitable仅用于正式或官方语言,在日常口语或书面语中用appropriate或right。 OPP unsuitable wrong 3 suitably

adverb

suitably qualified candidates十分符合条件的人选
right correct for a particular situation, purpose, thing or person (对某情况、意图、东西或人)合适的,适宜的,恰当的He's definitely the right man for the job.他绝对是这份工作的合适人选。I don't think she was right for you (= for you to have a relationship with).我认为她不适合你。Next time we'll get it right.下次我们就不会错了。You're not holding it the right way up.你把它拿倒了。 (BrE) Are you sure that sweater's on the right way round?你肯定那件毛衣没有穿反吗? (NAmE) Are you sure that sweater's on the right way (around)?你肯定那件毛衣没有穿反吗?OPP wrong wrong 3 NOTE 辨析 Good, appropriate, suitable or right?How appropriate or suitable sb/sth is is a matter of judgement and it depends on what is acceptable to other people. How good sb/sth is depends more on what you like yourself or what is convenient. How right sb/sth is is more a matter of fact. * appropriate或suitable与否,须根据其是否为他人接受而作出判断;good与否,更多取决于个人喜好或是否方便;right与否,更多是一种客观事实Do you think she would be a / an good / appropriate / suitable person to ask?你认为问她合适吗?a right person to ask She's definitely the good/appropriate/suitable person to ask. She's definitely the right person to ask.这当然应该问她。 Good, suitable and right can all be used when sth is correct for a particular purpose, but appropriate is only used about people or situations. * good、suitable和right均可指某事适合特定目的,但appropriate仅用于形容人或情况。 convenient (especially about times and arrangements) not causing any problems (尤指时间和安排)方便的,便利的I can't see them now. It's not convenient.我现在不能见他们,不太方便。We'll arrange a mutually convenient meeting place.我们会安排一个对彼此都方便的会面地点。OPP inconvenient wrong 3 fitting (formal) suitable or right for an occasion (对某场合)适合的,恰当的The award was a fitting tribute to her years of devoted work.她多年来兢兢业业,获此奖项乃实至名归。It was a fitting end to a glamorous career.这是精彩的职业生涯的恰当结尾。 apt suitable for a particular situation (对某种情况)适合的,恰当的That question seemed quite apt in the circumstances.那个问题在这种场合显得挺合适的。'Love at first sight' is an apt description of how I felt when I first saw her.用“一见钟情”来描述我第一次见她的感觉很恰当。 aptly

adverb

the aptly named Grand Hotel名副其实的“大饭店”
cut ˈout for sth cut ˈout to be sth

idiom

(rather informal) to have the qualities and abilities that are suitable for a particlular job or activity 具有适合(某项工作或活动)的素质和才能;是⋯的料He's not cut out for teaching.他不适合教书。He's not cut out to be a teacher.他不是当教师的料。
fit suitable; having the right qualities or skills for sth (素质或技能)适合的,恰当的,合格的The food was not fit for human consumption.这食物不适合人吃。It was a meal fit for a king (= of very good quality).那顿饭都赶上御膳了。 (BrE) He's in no fit state to see anyone.他状态不好,无法见人。In American English fit is not needed here. 在美式英语中,这一表达法省去fit (NAmE) He's in no state to see anyone.他状态不好,无法见人。 OPP unfit wrong 3
good3

adjective

in good condition/Good work! 状况良好;干得不错!Now is a good time to... 现在是做⋯的合适时机a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意;正当理由;好问题;好的观点a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演员;语言能力强;手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人;善行;高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象;赞同的意见;好名声a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩/女孩;温驯的狗 See also the entry for rational 另见rational条good ♦︎ solid ♦︎ sound ♦︎ valid ♦︎ legitimate ♦︎ well foundedThese words all describe sth that has a sensible, logical basis and that there are good reasons for. 这些词均表示合情理的、有充分根据的、理由充足的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a good / solid / sound / valid / legitimate reason / basisgood / solid / sound / valid evidencegood / solid / sound advicea good / sound / valid / legitimate argumenta good / sound / valid conclusionto have good / sound judgementa good / valid / legitimate question / point / excuseperfectly good / sound / valid / legitimate good sensible, logical and very appropriate to what is being discussed or considered 合情理的;有说服力的;有充分根据的'They won't be able to find the way without a map.' 'Good point.'“没有地图他们找不到路的。”“说得对。”You'll have to think of a better excuse than that!你得想一个比那更好的借口!That's a really good idea.那真是个好主意。Students are not allowed to miss classes without good reason.学生无正当理由不许缺课。I have good reason to be suspicious.我的怀疑有充足的理由。Good is used especially about sb's ideas, statements, questions and reasons for doing sth. * good尤用于修饰某人的想法、陈述、问题和做某事的原因。OPP bad wrong 3 solid sensible and logical; having a strong basis in fact or reality 合情理的;有说服力的;坚实的Her advice is always solid and practical.她的建议总是有根有据,切合实际。There's solid evidence to show he wasn't there when the crime took place.有确凿证据表明案发时他不在现场。Their friendship provided a solid foundation for their future together.他们的友谊为他们共同的未来提供了坚实基础。 OPP flimsy A flimsy excuse or flimsy evidence is difficult to believe. * flimsy表示难以取信的、站不住脚的,一般与excuse或evidence搭配He keeps calling on the flimsiest of pretexts.他不停地说着完全站不住脚的借口。 solidly

adverb

Their argument was solidly based on fact.他们的辩论完全以事实为依据。
sound that you can rely on and that will probably give good results 明智的;合理的;可靠的He's a person of very sound judgement.他是一个很有判断力的人。The proposal makes sound commercial sense.这项提案从商业角度看完全合情合理。Their policies are environmentally sound.他们的政策对环境无害。OPP unsound A method that is unsound contains mistakes and cannot be relied on to give good results; an idea or practice that is unsound is not acceptable, especially for moral or political reasons. * unsound形容方法时表示有错误的、靠不住的,形容想法或做法时表示不能接受的,尤因道德或政治原因The use of disposable products is considered ecologically unsound.使用一次性产品被认为对生态不利。 valid based on what is logical or true, in a way that supports the decision or claim being made 符合逻辑的;有根据的;确凿的The point you make is perfectly valid.你提的论点完全站得住脚。Accepting valid criticism is an important part of the learning process.接受合理的批评是学习过程的重要一环。OPP invalid An invalid point, criticism, argument, etc. is not based on all the facts, and therefore not correct. * invalid修饰观点、批评、论点等时,表示没有事实依据,因而是不正确的。 validity vəˈlɪdəti

noun

[uncountable] Of course we recognize the validity of that argument.我们当然承认那个论证的合理性。
legitimate lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət (rather formal) based on a fair and acceptable reason 正当合理的;合情合理的All legitimate grievances should be raised with your line manager.所有合乎情理的不满都应该告诉你的顶头上司。The court ruled that celebrities' children were not a legitimate target for press intrusion.法院判定名人子女不应成为媒体侵扰的目标。 ˌwell ˈfounded (rather formal) having good reasons or evidence to cause or support it 理由充足的;有根据的;有事实依据的His fears proved to be well founded.他的恐惧后来证明是有道理的。
good4

adjective

in good condition/Good work! 状况良好;干得不错!Now is a good time to... 现在是做⋯的合适时机a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意;正当理由;好问题;好的观点a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演员;语言能力强;手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人;善行;高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象;赞同的意见;好名声a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩/女孩;温驯的狗 See also the entry for impressive 另见impressive条good ♦︎ skilled ♦︎ great ♦︎ able ♦︎ competent ♦︎ talented ♦︎ capable ♦︎ gifted ♦︎ skilful ♦︎ proficient ♦︎ accomplished ♦︎ professionalThese words all describe sb who does sth with skill. 这些词均表示精通的、擅长的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配good / skilled / great / competent / gifted / skilful / proficient / accomplished at sthgood / skilled / great / competent / giftedwith sb / sthskilled / competent / gifted / proficient / professional in stha good / a skilled / a great / an able / a competent / a talented / a capable / a gifted / a skilful teachera good / a skilled / a great / a talented / a capable / a skilful / an accomplished performera good / a skilled / a great / a competent / a talented / a gifted / a skilful / an accomplished playera good / a great / a competent / a talented / a gifted / an accomplished actor / musician / singer / artist / painter / writera good / great / competent / capable managersb's competent / skilful / professional handling of sthvery good / skilled / able / competent / talented / capable / gifted / skilful / proficient / accomplished / professionalextremely good / skilled / able / competent / talented / capable / gifted / skilful / accomplished / professionalhighly skilled / able / competent / capable / gifted / skilful / proficient / accomplished / professionalperfectly able / competent / capablenaturally good at sth / talented / giftedtechnically skilled / able / competent / proficient / accomplished good able to do, use sth or deal with people well 精通的;擅长⋯的;灵巧的;精明的She's a really good actor.她是非常优秀的演员。I'm not really a very good cook.我做饭算不上特别好。Are you any good at languages?你语言能力好吗?Nick has always been good at finding cheap deals.尼克总能找到低价优惠。Jo's very good with her hands (= able to make things, etc.).乔的手很巧。OPP bad , poor incompetent skilled (of a person) having enough ability, experience and knowledge to be able to do a particular job or activity well; (of a job) needing special abilities or training (人)有技能的,熟练的;(工作)需要专门技术的We need more skilled engineers.我们需要更多熟练的工程师。Skilled workers can expect to earn pretty high wages after a few years.技术工人预计几年后会赚很高的工资。There's a shortage of skilled labour (= workers who are able to do jobs that need particular skills).缺乏技术工人。Furniture-making is very skilled work.做家具是技术性很强的活儿。OPP unskilled Unskilled people have no special skills; unskilled work needs no special skills. * unskilled可形容人没有专门技能,或形容工作不需要专门技能unskilled manual workers无专门技能的体力劳动者 see also skill skill 1 2 great (informal, especially spoken) extremely good at sth 擅长的;精通的;出色的She's great at chess.她国际象棋下得很好。You're a great cook-this is delicious!你的厨艺真棒-这个太好吃了!He's great with the kids.他对孩子很有一套。 OPP rotten incompetent able (rather formal) good at tasks and activities that require intelligence or academic ability 有才智的;有才能的;擅长的He was a very able man in business matters.他在做生意方面很有才干。We aim to help the less able in society to lead an independent life.我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人自食其力。 see also ability skill 1 ably

adverb

We were ably assisted by a team of volunteers.我们得到义工队的大力协助。
competent ˈkɒmpɪtənt; NAmE ˈkɑːmpɪtənthaving enough skill or knowledge to do sth well or to the necessary standard 足以胜任的;有能力的;合格的Make sure the builders are competent to carry out the work.要确保承建商有能力完成这项工作。Competent can either mean that sb can do sth well, or that they can do it just well enough. * competent既可形容某人有能力做好某事,亦可形容其刚刚合格He's very competent in all his work.他非常胜任自己的所有工作。Ron was a competent player-more than that, he was good!罗恩是一个合格的选手-不仅如此,他还很棒!OPP incompetent incompetent see also competence skill 2 competently

adverb

You must be able to perform competently and efficiently the following task:...你必须能出色、高效地完成下列任务:⋯
talented ˈtæləntɪd having a natural ability to do sth well, especially sth connected with art, music, literature, drama or sport (尤指在文艺或运动方面)有才能的,天才的,有才干的We're looking for talented young designers to join our team.我们在寻找有才华的年轻设计师加入我们的团队。The kids at this school are all exceptionally talented in some way.这所学校的孩子都在某一方面有卓越才能。 see also talent skill 1 capable having the ability to manage things well 能力强的;足以胜任的She's an extremely capable teacher.她是教学能力很强的教师。I'll leave things in your capable hands (= leave you to deal with sth because I know you will deal with it well).我要把事情交给你这个能手去办。 gifted having a lot of natural ability or intelligence 有天才的;有天赋的;天资聪慧的She goes to a school for gifted children.她在一所英才儿童学校上学。He's an extremely gifted young player.他是极有天分的年轻运动员。She's especially gifted at art.她在艺术上极具天赋。 see also gift skill 1 NOTE 辨析 Talented or gifted?People who are talented are usually good at a particular thing such as music or sport. People who are gifted may be good at a particular thing or just very intelligent. You can be academically gifted but notacademically talented Gifted is often used about children or young people because you do not need to have a lot of experience in sth to be gifted at it. * talented一般指在某方面有专长,如音乐或体育等。gifted可指有专长,或仅仅是很聪明。可以说academically gifted,但不说academically talented。gifted常用于形容儿童或年轻人,因为他们的才能并非来自经验。 skilful (BrE) (NAmE skillful) (of a person) good at doing sth, especially sth that needs a particular ability or special training; (of an action) done with skill (人)技术好的,功夫深的,熟练的;(行动)处理巧妙的As Foreign Secretary he proved to be a skilful diplomat.事实证明,作为外交大臣,他对外交事务驾轻就熟。Everyone admired her skilful handling of the affair.她对这件事情处理巧妙,大家都很钦佩她。 see also skill skill 1 2 proficient prəˈfɪʃnt (rather formal) able to do sth well because of training and practice (因训练或实践)熟练的,精通的;训练有素的She's proficient in several languages.她精通好几种语言。With practice, you should become proficient within six months.通过训练,你会在六个月内达到熟练的程度。 see also proficiency skill 2 accomplished əˈkʌmplɪʃt; NAmE əˈkɑːmplɪʃt (rather formal) having become very good at a particular thing through training or experience; having learned a lot of skills (通过训练或经验)精通的;技艺高超的;熟练的He was an accomplished linguist, fluent in French and German.他是富有才华的语言学家,能说一口流利的法语和德语。She was an elegant and accomplished woman.她是一名优雅的才女。 professional showing that sb is well trained and extremely skilled 娴熟的;训练有素的;精通业务的He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.他处理这个问题的手法非常专业。In this meaning professional is often used with very or highly; it is not used with the names of jobs: a professional teacher/actor/singer, etc. is a person who teaches/acts/sings as a job. 表达此义时,professional常与very或highly连用,但不与职业名称连用。a professional teacher/actor/singer等指专职教师、演员或歌唱家等。 OPP amateurish An amateurish attempt at sth is not done well or with skill. * amateurish形容做事不够好、不熟练Detectives described the burglary as 'crude and amateurish'.侦探形容这起入室盗窃手法拙劣业余。
good5

adjective

in good condition/Good work! 状况良好;干得不错!Now is a good time to... 现在是做⋯的合适时机a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意;正当理由;好问题;好的观点a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演员;语言能力强;手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人;善行;高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象;赞同的意见;好名声a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩/女孩;温驯的狗good ♦︎ ethical ♦︎ moral ♦︎ principled ♦︎ virtuous ♦︎ scrupulousThese words all describe behaviour, actions and ideas that are morally right, or a person whose behaviour is morally right. 这些词均表示符合道德的、正派的、高尚的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a good / moral / principled / virtuous / scrupulous persona good / principled / virtuous / scrupulous man / womana good / moral / virtuous lifegood / ethical / moral behaviour / practices / principlesan ethical / a moral / a principled stand / stance / positionvery good / ethical / moral / virtuous / scrupuloushighly moral / principled good morally right; behaving in a way that is morally right 符合道德的;正派的;高尚的Giving her that money was a good thing to do.把那笔钱给她是做了一件善事。He prayed that God would make him a better person.他祈求上帝让他成为一个更好的人。OPP bad , evil , wicked evil adj. see also good kind adj. , good , goodness morality noun ethical ˈeθɪkl morally right or acceptable 合乎道德的Is it ethical to promote cigarettes through advertising?通过广告推销香烟合乎道德吗?There needs to be a greater emphasis on ethical investment (= investing money in businesses that are considered to be morally acceptable).需要更加重视合乎道德的投资。Ethical is not used to describe a person, but it can describe a person's behaviour. It is often used to talk about the actions and activities of businesses. * ethical不用于形容人,但可形容人的行为,常用于谈论商业活动或行为。OPP unethical wrong 4 see also ethical moral adj. , ethics principle 1 ethically

adverb

Most people find the commercial exploitation of children ethically unacceptable.大多数人认为从儿童身上榨取金钱从道德上不能接受。
moral following the standards of behaviour considered acceptable and right by most people 品行端正的;有道德的He led a very moral life.他这个人一向很正派。We try to teach our students to be conscientious, moral young people.我们努力将学生教育成为勤勉认真、品德高尚的新一代。 OPP immoral wrong 4 see also amoral corrupt adj. , moral moral adj. , morals , morality principle 1 morally

adverb

They try to live a life that is morally pure.他们试图过一种纯洁的道德生活。
principled ˈprɪnsəpld having strong beliefs about what is right and wrong; based on strong beliefs 是非观念强的;原则性强的;基于坚定信念的The new biography presents her as a deeply principled woman.新的传记把她描绘成一个极其坚持原则的人。We need to take a principled stand against the government's actions.我们需要坚守原则性立场,反对政府的行动。OPP unprincipled corrupt virtuous ˈvɜːtʃuəs; NAmE ˈvɜːrtʃuəs (rather formal) behaving in a very good and moral way 品行端正的;行为正派的;有道德的Unmarried women were expected to live modest, virtuous lives.人们期望未婚女性过端庄、有道德的生活。 see also virtue morality scrupulous ˈskruːpjələs very careful to be honest and to do what is morally right 诚实正直的;恪守道德规范的She has a reputation for scrupulous honesty.她诚信正直,名声在外。He is scrupulous in all his business dealings.他在所做的一切商业活动中都是清白的。OPP unscrupulous corrupt see also scruple doubt noun 2 scrupulously

adverb

All court proceedings need to be scrupulously fair to each side.所有诉讼程序必须对每一方都绝对公平。
good6

adjective

in good condition/Good work! 状况良好;干得不错!Now is a good time to... 现在是做⋯的合适时机a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意;正当理由;好问题;好的观点a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演员;语言能力强;手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人;善行;高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象;赞同的意见;好名声a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩/女孩;温驯的狗good ♦︎ positive ♦︎ favourable ♦︎ glowing ♦︎ admiring ♦︎ complimentary ♦︎ appreciative ♦︎ flattering ♦︎ approvingThese words all describe sb/sth that shows approval of sb/sth. 这些词均表示赞同的、肯定的、支持的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配positive / complimentary about sb / sthfavourable / complimentary to sb / sthadmiring / appreciative / approving of sb / stha good / a positive / a favourable / a complimentary / an appreciative / a flattering / an approving commenta good / a positive / a complimentary / an appreciative / a flattering / an approving remarka good / positive / favourable responsea good / positive / favourable / glowing reporta good / positive / favourable opinion / impression / reaction / responseto show sb / sth in a good / positive / favourable lightvery good / positive / favourable / complimentary / appreciative / flattering / approvinghighly positive / favourable / complimentary good showing or getting approval or respect 赞同的;赢得赞许的;令人尊敬的The school has an extremely good reputation.那所学校声誉极好。Initial reactions to the proposal have been good so far.到目前为止,对这个提议的初步反应都不错。Her school report was much better this year.她今年的学业成绩好多了。 positive expressing agreement, approval or support for sb/sth 赞同的;赞许的;拥护的Most of his remarks were positive, but there were a few criticisms.他的评论大多是表示赞同的,但是也有一些批评意见。You should try to be a bit more positive about your students.你应该尽量给你的学生多些肯定。OPP negative negative positively

adverb

She was portrayed very positively in the movie.那部电影把她刻画得很正面。
favourable (BrE) (NAmE favorable) ˈfeɪvərəbl (rather formal) showing or getting approval of sb/sth 赞同的;肯定的;支持的The performance drew a lot of favourable comments from reviewers.那场演出获得评论家的许多好评。The report was very favourable to the existing government.那份报告对现任政府很是肯定。OPP unfavourable An unfavourable comment or attitude shows dispproval of sb/sth. * unfavourable指对某人或某事不赞同的、反对的The documentary presents him in a very unfavourable light.这部纪录片从十分负面的角度来描绘他。 favourably

adverb

He speaks very favourably of your work.他对你的工作赞赏有加。
NOTE 辨析 Good or favourable? Favourable is a more formal way of saying good. It is used with some structures and collocations where you cannot use good in this meaning: a favourable comment is a comment showing approval, but a good comment is a clever comment; if sth is favourable to sb it shows approval, but to be good to sb is to be kind to them. * favourable是good更正式的说法。表达此义时,有一些结构和搭配不能用good,只能用favourable:a favourable comment指好评,而a good comment指妙评;be favourable to sb指支持某人,而be good to sb指对某人好。
glowing ˈgləʊɪŋ; NAmE ˈgloʊɪŋ [usually before noun] giving enthusiastic praise 热烈赞扬的;热情洋溢的He described her performance in glowing terms.他对她的表演赞誉有加。OPP damning critical glowingly

adverb

Reviewers wrote glowingly about the young actor.
admiring showing strong approval and admiration of sb/sth 赞赏的;钦佩的She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.她习惯了男人投来的赞赏目光。Common collocates of this word are glance, look, gaze, smile and audience/crowd. 该词的常见搭配词有glance、look、gaze、smile、audience和crowd。 admiringly

adverb

'That's very clever,' he said admiringly.“那真是聪明极了。”他赞赏地说道。
see also admire respect verb , admiration admiration
complimentary ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri; NAmE ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentriexpressing admiration, praise or strong approval 钦佩的;赞美的;大力肯定的She was extremely complimentary about his work.她对他的工作给予了高度评价。 see also compliment praise verb , compliment tribute noun appreciative əˈpriːʃətɪv showing pleasure in or enjoyment of sb/sth 欣赏的;赏识的The audience was highly appreciative.那些观众都很懂得欣赏。She watched them with an appreciative smile.她望着他们,露出赞赏的微笑。 see also appreciate appreciate flattering saying nice things about sb/sth 奉承的;恭维的;讨好的He made several flattering remarks.他说了几句奉承话。 see also flatter flatter approving showing that you think sb/sth is good or acceptable 赞成的;同意的He gave me an approving nod.他向我点头表示同意。OPP disapproving critical approvingly

adverb

'Your work's very good,' she said approvingly.“你的工作干得很好。”她赞许道。
good7

adjective

in good condition/Good work! 状况良好;干得不错!Now is a good time to... 现在是做⋯的合适时机a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意;正当理由;好问题;好的观点a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演员;语言能力强;手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人;善行;高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象;赞同的意见;好名声a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩/女孩;温驯的狗good ♦︎ obedient ♦︎ dutiful ♦︎ well behavedThese words all describe a person, especially a child, who behaves well. 这些词均表示人,尤其是儿童,表现良好的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a good / an obedient / a dutiful / a well-behaved childa good / an obedient / a dutiful daughter / son / wife / servanta good / an obedient / a well-behaved boy / girla good / an obedient dog good (especially of a child) behaving well by doing what they are told or expected to do (尤指儿童)听话的,乖的You can stay up late if you're good.你要是听话就可以晚一点睡觉。Get dressed now, there's a good boy.现在把衣服穿好,乖孩子。'That's a good dog,' I said, patting its head.“真是一条乖乖狗。”我拍着它的头说道。Good in this meaning usually describes children or dogs, but it can also be used to describe a loyal wife or servant, especially in societies where wives and servants are expected to do as they are told. A good husband is also loyal and takes care of his wife, but is not usually expected to obey her. 表达此义时,good常用来修饰孩童或狗,但也可用来修饰忠诚的妻子或仆人,尤其是在要求妻子或仆人顺从的社会中。good husband指忠诚的、呵护妻子的丈夫,但通常不要求他听命于妻子。 OPP bad , naughty naughty obedient əˈbiːdiənt (of a person or animal) doing what they are told to do (人或动物)顺从的,服从的He was always obedient to his father's wishes.他一向顺从父亲的意愿。Did he really expect her to trot right after him, like an obedient dog?他真的想让她紧随在后,像条顺从的狗一样吗? OPP disobedient naughty see also obey follow 3 obedience

noun

[uncountable] blind / unquestioning obedience盲目的/无条件的服从He has acted in obedience to the law.他是依法行事的。 OPP disobedience naughty
obediently

adverb

He ate up his dinner obediently, like a child.他顺从地吃完饭,像个孩子一样。
dutiful ˈdjuːtɪfl; NAmE ˈduːtɪfl (rather formal, written) (especially of sb's son, daughter or wife) doing everything that they are expected to do; (of actions) showing how dutiful sb is (尤指儿女或妻子)尽职的,顺从的;(行为)尽责的It's about time she helped out like a dutiful daughter.该是她像个孝顺的女儿帮忙的时候了。He paid a dutiful visit to his grandmother.他孝顺地去探望了他的祖母。 ˌwell beˈhaved (especially of a child) behaving in a way that other people think is polite and correct (尤指孩童)表现得体的,有礼貌的All her children were cheerful and well behaved.她的几个孩子都快快乐乐、规规矩矩的。On the whole, the crowd was pretty well behaved.从总体上看,群众的表现相当不错。
IELTS BNC: 73 COCA: 110
good
Skilful and able: able, capable, professional...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
Suitable or convenient: suitable, convenient, proper...
Morally good or correct: moral, correct, right...
Obedient and cooperative: obedient, cooperative, law-abiding...
Words used to describe religious people: religious, spiritual, holy...
Generous: generous, hospitable, kind-hearted...
Kind, gentle and sensitive: gentle, nice, sensitive...
Helpful and willing to help: helpful, friendly, kind...
Pleasant, enjoyable and relaxing: pleasant, enjoyable, relaxing...
Words used to describe attractive people or things: lovely, delightful, appealing...
Feeling happy: happy, glad, alive...
Large in size: large, big, high...
Words used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive...
In good condition and not damaged: undamaged, perfect, intact...
Legal and honest: legal, innocent, clean...
Useful and effective and working correctly: useful, efficient, effective...
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
General words for expensive: expensive, costly, exclusive...
Reliable and trustworthy: reliable, trustworthy, consistent...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Funny, playful and humorous: funny, humorous, playful...
Interesting: interesting, original, exciting...
Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
Certain or likely to happen: certain, likely, probable...
Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
Morally good or correct behaviour: virtue, goodness, purity...
Well and very well: well, ably, fantastically...

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