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IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287
lawnounuk/lɔː/ us/lɑː/

law noun RULE

B1 [ C ] a rule, usually made by a government, that is used to order the way in which a society behaves法，法律；法律制度，法律体系

There are laws against drinking in the street.有法律禁止在街上喝酒。
The laws governing the possession of firearms are being reviewed.关于持有武器的法律正在审议中。
They led the fight to impose laws on smoking.他们带头争取对吸烟行为进行法律约束。
[ + -ing verb or + to infinitive ] Many doctors backed plans for a law banning/to ban all tobacco advertising.许多医生都希望能有法律禁止烟草广告。
See also
bylaw
lawsuit
lawyer

B2 [ U ] often the law the system of rules of a particular country, group, or area of activity（某国的）法，法律，法律体系

What does the law say about having alcohol in the blood while driving?法律关于驾车时血液中含有酒精是如何规定的？
Of course robbery is against the law!抢劫当然是违法的！
The judge ruled that the directors had knowingly broken the law.法官判定董事们知法犯法。
You can't take that course of action and remain within the law.如果那样做就会触犯法律。
They have to provide a contract by law.他们必须依法提供合同。
It was a detailed study of international human rights law.这是一份对国际人权法的详细研究。

B2 [ U ] the area of knowledge or work that involves studying or working with the law 法律学，法学

She's going to study law at university.她打算上大学学法律。
a law firm in New York纽约的一家律师事务所

[ S ] informal the police警方

The law was/were out in force at the demonstration.警方派出大队人马在游行现场进行戒备。
go to law

When someone goes to law about something, they ask a court to make a legal judgment about it.打官司，将…诉诸法律

More examples

Many motorcyclists flout the law by not wearing helmets.

The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.

We're campaigning for a repeal of the abortion laws.

The police want tougher laws for dealing with drug traffickers.

The new law will outlaw smoking in public places.

law noun PRINCIPLE

C2 [ C ] a general rule that states what always happens when the same conditions exist规律，定律，法则

Newton's laws of motion牛顿运动定律
the laws of nature/physics自然规律／物理定律
humorous The first law of (= the most important principle in) politics is - if you're going to lie, don't get found out!政界的首要原则是——如果你打算说谎，就不要让人发现！
See also
Murphy's law
Parkinson's law

Idiom(s)

be a law unto yourself
the law of averages
the law of the jungle
take the law into your own hands
there's one law for the rich and another for the poor
IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287
law

noun¹

 1official rule/rules法規  ➡ see also martial law ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAW | LAW + VERB | LAW + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤administrative, case, civil, common, constitutional, criminal, statute, etc.行政法、判例法、民法、習慣法、憲法、刑法、成文法等➤abortion, bankruptcy, business, contract, divorce, employment, family, immigration, labour/labor, libel, tax, etc.墮胎法、破產法、商業法、合同法、離婚法、用工法、家庭法、移民法、勞動法、誹謗法、稅法等➤federal, international, state聯邦法；國際法；州的法律➤clear清楚的法律◇The law is clear: bribery is wrong.法律規定很清楚：賄賂是違法的。➤unclear, vague不清晰的／模糊的法律➤harsh, strict, stringent, tough嚴酷的／嚴格的／嚴厲的／嚴苛的法律◇Environmental laws are strict about polluting precious water.環境法對珍貴水源的污染有嚴格的規定。➤discriminatory, unconstitutional, unjust歧視性／違憲的／不公正的法律◇We believe this law is unconstitutional.我們認為該法違憲。➤liberal寬鬆的法律➤restrictive限制性法律◇the passage of a restrictive immigration law in 19241924 年一項限制性移民法的通過➤Jewish, Talmudic猶太教法；《塔木德》法典➤Islamic, sharia伊斯蘭教教法VERB + LAW➤become成為法律◇A presidential veto prevented the bill from becoming law.總統的否決使該議案沒能成為法律。◇Parliament voted for the bill to become law.議會投票通過，使議案成為法律。➤apply, enforce, implement, uphold適用法律；執法；維法◇It's the job of the police to enforce the law.執法是警察的工作。➤follow, obey, observe, respect守法；尊重法律▸➤break, flout, violate違法；無視法律▸➤adopt, create, enact, introduce, pass通過法律；制訂法律；推行法律▸➤overturn, repeal廢止法律➤amend, change, reform, revise修正／改變／改革／修訂法律◇Congress amended the law in 1998.國會於 1998 年對該法進行了修正。➤draft, write起草／撰寫法律◇the legislators who drafted the law起草該法的立法人員➤interpret解釋法律◇Judges interpret this law in different ways.法官對這條法律的解釋各有不同。LAW + VERB➤allow sth, authorize sth, permit sth法律允許⋯／批准⋯／許可⋯➤recognize sth法律承認⋯◇a law recognizing civil unions for same-sex couples承認同性伴侶民事結合的法律➤ban sth, forbid sth, prohibit sth法律禁止⋯◇The law forbids gambling of any kind.法律禁止任何形式的賭博。➤limit sth, restrict sth法律限制⋯◇a law limiting the hours of work to ten hours per day禁止日工作時間超過 10 小時的法律➤criminalize sth法律規定⋯為犯罪◇Laws criminalizing same-sex relationships were ruled unconstitutional.規定同性戀關係為犯罪的法律被判違憲。➤mandate sth, require sth法律要求⋯◇The wearing of a crash helmet is required by law.法律要求必須佩戴安全帽。➤govern sth, regulate sth法律規定⋯◇the law governing school attendance規定就學的法律◇the laws regulating firearms槍械管理的相關法律➤apply to sb/sth, cover sb/sth法律適用於⋯／覆蓋⋯◇The law applies equally to businesses large and small.該法律同樣適用於所有公司，無論大小。LAW + NOUN➤court (BrE) (also court of law (BrE, , NAmE)) 法庭➤case, suit (usually lawsuit) 案件；訴訟◇lawsuits filed by women against employers婦女針對雇主提起的訴訟➤enforcement執法◇The building was raided by law enforcement agents.該大樓受到了執法人員的突擊搜查。➤violation (NAmE) 違法➤reform法律改革◇the broader implications of copyright law reform版權法改革的更廣泛意義➤clerk, partner (both NAmE) 律師助理；律師事務所合夥人➤office, practice (both NAmE) 律師事務所；法律實務◇She lost her job at a Boston law office.她丟掉了在波士頓一家律師事務所的工作。➤license (NAmE) 律師執照➤book, journal, review法律書籍／期刊／評論◇a room filled with law books滿是法律書籍的房間➤library法律圖書館PREPOSITION➤above the law凌駕於法律之上◇No one is above the law.任何人都不能凌駕於法律之上。➤against the law違法◇What you did was clearly against the law.你這樣做明顯違法。➤beyond the law超越法律◇individuals who are acting beyond the law超越法律行事的個人➤by law依據法律◇By law, you are obliged to install smoke alarms in the factory.依據法律，你有義務在工廠安裝煙霧報警器。➤outside the law不合法◇rebels who live outside the law非法的叛亂分子➤within the law在法律許可之內◇The company is operating entirely within the law.這家公司的運作完全是合法的。➤law against禁止⋯的法律◇a local law against keeping horses禁止養馬的地方法➤law concerning, law on, law regarding, law relating to關於⋯的法律；⋯法；與⋯相關的法律◇the law concerning industrial action ballots關於勞工行動投票的法律◇A law on hunting will cause a lot of disagreements.狩獵法將引起很多爭議。◇the laws regarding child actors兒童演員的相關法律◇the law relating to the sale of goods商品銷售的相關法律PHRASES➤as the law stands (BrE) 依照法律規定◇As the law stands, you can get married at sixteen.根據法律規定，16 歲就可以結婚。➤law and order法律與秩序◇Martial law was imposed to prevent the breakdown of law and order.為了防止治安陷入癱瘓，實施了戒嚴。➤the law of the land國家法律◇The Civil Rights Act of 1964 became the law of the land on July 2, 1964.1964 年的《民權法案》於 1964 年 7 月 2 日成為了國家法律。➤the letter of the law法律的字面意義◇In spite of the difficulties it would cause her family, the judge stuck to the letter of the law and jailed her.儘管會給她的家庭帶來困難，法官還是嚴格依據法律條文判她入獄。➤take the law into your own hands無視法律擅自處理◇When police failed to arrest the suspect, local people took the law into their own hands.由於警察沒有逮捕嫌疑人，當地的人們便擅自處理。
law

noun²

 2subject of study/profession法學；律師行業VERB + LAW | LAW + NOUN VERB + LAW➤practise/practice當律師LAW + NOUN➤firm律師事務所➤school (NAmE) (BrE) 法學院◇She's in law school. (NAmE) 她在法學院就讀。◇She's at law school. (BrE) 她在法學院就讀。  ➡ note at subject (for more verbs and nouns)
IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287
law noun
⇨ law (against the law) ⇨ principle 2 (moral laws) ⇨ rule (strict gun laws) ⇨ theory 1 (Newton's laws) ⇨ lay down the law ⇨ dictate to sb phrasal verb ⇨ law and order, the rule of law ⇨ peace law

noun

law ♦︎ legislation ♦︎ constitution ♦︎ code ♦︎ charterThese are all words for a system or set of rules or principles which govern a country or organization. 这些词均表示国家的法律法规或机构的章程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆legislation / a charter on sth◆under / in the legislation / constitution / code / charter◆(a) draft legislation / constitution / code / charter◆(the) civil / criminal law / legislation / code◆(the) state / federal law / legislation / constitution◆to draw up / draft / adopt / approve / amend legislation / a constitution / a code / a charter◆to break the law / a code◆to contravene legislation / a constitution / a code◆to be enshrined in law / legislation / the constitution / a charter◆the law / legislation / the constitution forbids sth◆legislation / the constitution / a charter guarantees sth■ law ( the law) [uncountable] the system of rules that everyone in a country or society must obey; a particular branch of this system 法律（体系）；法规◆In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child.在瑞典打孩子是违法的。◆Defence attorneys can use any means within the law to get their client off.辩护律师可以在法律允许的范围内利用任何手段使当事人免于处罚。◆British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results.按现行法律规定，英国的学校须公布考试结果。◆The reforms have recently become law.最近已立法保证这些改革措施。◆He specializes in international law.他专攻国际法。  see also law ⇨ rule noun ■ legislation ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn [uncountable] a law or set of laws passed by a parliament 法规；法律◆The civil rights campaign resulted in legislation against segregation.那次民权运动的结果是通过了反对隔离的法规。◆There were calls for legislation to ban smoking in public places.人们呼吁立法禁止在公共场所吸烟。◆The government is trying to push through a controversial piece of legislation.政府正试图通过一项有争议的法规。  see also legislate ⇨ rule verb 2 ■ constitution ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn [countable] the system of laws and basic principles that a state, country or organization is governed by 宪法；章程◆These rights are established in the federal constitution.这些权利是联邦宪法中所规定的。◆A two-thirds majority is needed to amend the club's constitution.俱乐部章程的修订需经三分之二的俱乐部成员同意。■ code [countable] a system of laws or written rules that state how people in an organization or country should behave 法典；法规；规定◆The company has drawn up a new disciplinary code.公司已经起草了一项新的纪律规定。◆The law includes amendments to the penal code.该法律包括几条刑法修正案。■ charter [countable] a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have; a written statement of the principles and aims of an organization 权利宪章；规章；章程◆He fought for a social charter of workers' rights.他为出台一部保障工人权利的社会宪章而斗争。◆Minority rights are protected by the UN charter.少数族裔的权利受到联合国宪章的保护。
IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287

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