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- Tunnel 341
- frosting 87
show verb MAKE SEEN
A1 [ T ] to make it possible for something to be seen给…看；出示；显示
On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.在这张地图上，城区用灰色表示。
You ought to show that rash to your doctor.你应该让医生看看那些皮疹。
[ + obj + -ing verb ] The secretly filmed video shows the prince and princess kissing.秘密拍摄的录像中出现了王子和王妃接吻的画面。
These photographs show the effects of the chemical on the trees.这些照片显示了这种化学品对树木的影响。
He began to show signs of recovery.他开始出现了好转的迹象。
"This is a Victorian gold coin." "Is it? Show me (= allow me to see it)."“我这里有一枚维多利亚时代金币。”“真的吗？让我看看。”
More examples
Cracks began to show in his facade of self-confidence.
She was asked to show her press credentials.
Mum dug out some old family photos to show me.
Let me show you Pat's embroideries.
Shall I show you my new dress?
show verb RECORD
B1 [ T ] to record or express a number or measurement记录，显示（数字或测量值）
The right-hand dial shows the temperature, and the left-hand one shows the air pressure.右面的刻度盘显示温度，左面的刻度盘显示气压。
The company showed a loss of $2 million last year.该公司去年亏损了200万英镑。
The latest crime figures show a sharp rise in burglaries.最新的犯罪数据表明，入室盗窃案急剧增加。
More examples
It's important to show some consistency in your work.
Early vote counts show Mr Adams in the lead.
Recently published figures show a divergence from previous trends.
This screen shows the route the ship is taking.
The graph shows population increase.
show verb EXPLAIN
B1 [ T ] to explain something to someone, by doing it or by giving instructions or examples（通过演示、示范）解释，说明
This dictionary contains many examples that show how words are actually used.这本词典包括许多说明单词实际用法的例子。
Could you show me the way to the bus station?你能告诉我去公共汽车站怎么走吗？
More examples
For a small consideration, madam, I'll show you the way there myself.
Can you show me how to turn the computer on?
Zoe will show you what you need to do.
These diagrams show you how to fix the child seat in the car.
Shona showed me how to make a great omelette.
show verb PROVE
B2 [ T ] to prove something or make the truth or existence of something known证明；表明
She has shown herself (to be) a highly competent manager.她已经证明了自己是一个非常有能力的管理者。
His diaries show him to have been an extremely insecure person.他的日记表明他一直是一个极不自信的人。
Show me (that) I can trust you.证明给我看，让我可以相信你。
[ + question word ] Our research has shown (us) how little we know about this disease.我们的研究表明，我们对这种疾病知之甚少。
More examples
Does the market research show that the product will succeed commercially ?
The opinion polls show the three election candidates in a dead heat (with each other).
These facts alone show that he's not to be trusted.
Empirical studies show that some forms of alternative medicine are extremely effective.
Surveys show that animal welfare has recently become a major concern for many schoolchildren.
show verb EXPRESS
B2 [ T ] to express ideas or feelings using actions or words表达；表现
He finds it difficult to show affection.他发现表达爱意很难。
She showed enormous courage when she rescued him from the fire.她把他从火里救出来时，表现出了极大的勇气。
[ + two objects ] You should show your parents more respect/show more respect to your parents.你应该对你的父母更尊重一些。
More examples
The new daytime soap opera has yet to show signs that it's clicking with the television audience.
I was hoping she might show a little compassion.
Could you turn your music down and show a little consideration for the neighbours!
We need to show a bit of cunning if we want to trick the enemy.
We are demonstrating to show our anger and disgust at the treatment of refugees.
show verb NOTICEABLE
C1 [ I ] to be easy to see or notice显眼；容易看到（或注意到）
"Oh no, I've spilled red wine on my jacket!" "Don't worry, it doesn't show."“啊，不好，我把葡萄酒洒到夹克上了！”“没事儿，看不出来。”
Whatever she's thinking, she never lets it show.不管她在想什么，她都从不表现出来。
I've painted over the graffiti twice, but it still shows through.我已把这些涂鸦粉刷过两遍了，可是仍然能看出来。
The drug does not show up in blood tests because it is effective in very small quantities.血液检验不会发现这些药物，因为只需极小的剂量它就能发挥作用。
When we moved in, the house hadn't been decorated for 20 years, and it showed.我们搬进去时，那房子已有20年没有装修过了，这能看得出来。
See also
show your age
to look as old as you really are显出老态；显出真实年龄
Recently, he's really starting to show his age.最近，他真的开始显出老态了。
More examples
I was really angry, but I hope it didn't show.
The stains don't really show on the brown carpet.
He's been doing much more piano practice and it really shows.
The ink shows through the paper.
show verb PUBLIC EVENT
[ T ] to make an artist's work available for the public to see展出，展览，陈列（艺术作品）
Our aim is to make it easier for young unknown artists to show their work.我们的目的是方便不知名的年轻艺术家展出他们的作品。
[ I or T ] If a cinema or television station shows a film or programme, or if a film or programme is showing somewhere, you can see it there.放映；播出；演出
It's the first time this movie has been shown on television.这是该电影首次在电视上播出。
Now showing at a cinema near you!各大影院正在上映！
show verb LEAD
[ T usually + adv/prep ] to take someone somewhere by going there with them给…带路，带领
Could you show Dr Sanchez into the living room?你能领桑切斯博士去起居室吗?
The waiter showed us to our table.服务员领我们到餐桌前。
show verb FAIL TO HIDE
[ T ] to fail to hide something, or to make it possible to see or know something that is not intended to be seen or known露出，显露
Your shirt's so thin that it shows your bra.你的衬衫太薄，里面的胸罩都透出来了。
Light-coloured carpets show the dirt.浅色地毯不耐脏。
[ + question word ] His failure in the exams shows (up) just how bad his teachers are.他考试未获通过，这恰恰表明他的老师们有多么糟糕。
show verb MAKE UNDERSTAND
[ T + obj + question word ] to make someone understand something by directing their attention to it指明；指出
Can you show me where it hurts?你能指给我看哪里疼吗?
Show me which one you want.指给我看你想要哪一个。
show noun ENTERTAINMENT
A2 [ C ] a theatre performance or a television or radio programme that is entertaining rather than serious演出；节目
a radio/television/stage show电台节目／电视节目／舞台演出
a quiz/game show智力竞赛／游戏节目
Why don't we go to London on Saturday and see a show?我们星期六为什么不去伦敦看场演出呢？
We had to raise £60,000 to stage the show.我们得筹集6万英镑来上演该剧。
We had a puppet show for Jamie's birthday party.我们在杰米的生日聚会上看了一场木偶戏。
See also
More examples
People came from afar to see the show.
She comperes that awful game show on Saturday night.
A crowd congregated around the entrance to the theatre, hoping to catch a glimpse of the stars of the show.
The Circus has been described as the greatest show on earth .
We can either eat now or after the show - it's up to you.
show noun PUBLIC EVENT
B2 [ C ] an event at which a group of related things are available for the public to look at展出，展览
a fashion/flower show时装／花卉展
There were some amazing new cars at the motor show.车展上展出了一些令人惊叹的新车型。
They put on a retrospective show of his work at the National Museum of American Art.他们在美国国家艺术博物馆为他举行了一次作品回顾展。
on show
C1 Something that is on show has been made available for the public to look at.在展出
Her sculptures will be on show at the museum until the end of the month.她的雕塑作品将会在博物馆中展览至月底。
More examples
His dog won best of breed at the show.
The climax of the air show was a flying display.
She was doing a flower arrangement for the village show.
There is a show of local painters' work in the village hall.
There was an exhibition of sheep shearing at the county show.
show noun EXPRESSION
[ C ] an action that makes other people know what your feelings, beliefs, or qualities are表达；表现；显示
In a show of solidarity, the management and workers have joined forces to campaign against the closure of the factory.管理层和工人们团结一致，共同反对关闭工厂。
Over 100 military vehicles paraded through the capital in a show of strength.100多辆军车列队驶过首都以展示实力。
a good, poor, etc. show
an activity or piece of work that appears to be done with great, little, etc. effort良好／不好（等等）的表现
She may not have won, but she certainly put up a good show.尽管她没有获胜，但的确表现不俗。
show noun FALSE APPEARANCE
[ C ] an appearance of something that is not really sincere or real装出的样子；假象
Despite its public show of unity, the royal family had its share of disagreements just like any other.尽管在公众面前表现得很团结，实际上王室和其他家庭一样也存在着分歧。
They put on a show of being interested, but I don't think they really were.他们假装很感兴趣，但我认为其实并非如此。
for show
Something that is for show has no practical value and is used only to improve the appearance of something else.装装门面；作为摆设
Do the lights on this phone have any useful function or are they just/only for show?电话上的灯是有什么实际用处呢，还是仅仅作为装饰？
show noun ACTIVITY
[ U ] informal an activity, business, or organization, considered in relation to who is managing it活动；事务；机构
Who will run the show when Meg retires?梅格退休后谁来负责此事？
The wedding is their show - let them do it their way.婚礼是他们的事——让他们按自己的方式办吧。
show noun BLOOD
[ C ] specialized medical a small amount of blood and mucus (= thick liquid) that comes out of the vagina at the start of labour (= the process of giving birth)（分娩时的）见红，血先露
the bloody show见红
noun¹
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noun⁴
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show verb
⇨ show 1 (opinion polls show…) ⇨ show 2 (Show me that letter.) ⇨ show 3 (show courage/respect) ⇨ appear (The mark still shows.) ⇨ arrive (Nobody showed.) ⇨ point (Show me on the map.) ⇨ present 1 (show a film) ⇨ present 2 (a photo shows sb/sth) ⇨ take 2 (show sb the way) ⇨ train 1 (show sb how to do sth) show noun
⇨ exhibition (a fashion show) ⇨ expression 1 (a show of temper) ⇨ concert (a rock show) ⇨ performance (a stage show) ⇨ programme (a TV show) ⇨ show of hands ⇨ election show 1 opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯ Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。 show courage/respect 表现出勇气／敬意 show ♦︎ prove ♦︎ indicate ♦︎ demonstrate ♦︎ illustrate These words all mean to make sth clear or show that sth is true. 这些词均表示表明、证明。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达证明的语气强弱程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to show / prove / indicate / demonstrate sth to sb ◆ to show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate that / what / how... ◆ figures / studies show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate sth◆ research shows / proves / indicates / demonstrates / illustrates sth◆ to show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate sth clearly ◆ to show / prove / demonstrate sth conclusively / beyond doubt ■ show (showed , shown [transitive ] to use facts or evidence to make sth clear; to make clear what sb/sth is or what they can do （用事实或证据）表明，证明 ◆ The government's popularity is declining rapidly, as the opinion polls show.民意调查表明，政府的支持率正在急剧下降。 ◆ Let me show you exactly what this will mean.我来告诉你这究竟将意味着什么。 ◆ They have published a report showing the company's current situation.他们已公布了一份表明公司当前状况的报告。 ◆ He has shown himself to be a caring father.他已经证明了自己是个有爱心的父亲。 ◆ (informal ) They think I can't do it, but I'll show them!他们认为我做不了，我却要证明给他们看！ ■ prove (proved , proved or proved , proven , especially in NAmE [transitive ] to use facts or evidence to show that sth is true （用事实或证据）证明，证实 ◆ This proves (that) I was right.这证明我是对的。 ◆ She was determined to prove everyone wrong.她决心要证明大家都错了。 ◆ They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.他们希望这一新证据将证明她无罪。 ◆ 'I know you're lying.' 'Prove it!'“我知道你在撒谎。”“拿出证据来！” ◆ He felt he needed to prove his point (= show other people that he was right) .他觉得有必要证明自己的看法是对的。 ◆ Are you just doing this to prove a point ?你这么做就是为了证明自己对吗？ OPP disprove ⇨ disprove proof ⇨ evidence , proven ⇨ final adj. NOTE 辨析 Prove is often preferred to show to give a stronger sense of justice being done. 表达较强的公正感时，常用prove而不用show。 ■ indicate [transitive ] (formal ) to show or suggest that sth is true or exists 表明；显示 ◆ Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.零售市场上有史以来的最高利润表明经济的繁荣。 ◆ Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.泰晤士河畔金斯顿区，正如其名称所示，位于泰晤士河畔。 indication , indicator ⇨ sign 1 , indicate ⇨ declare , indicate ⇨ suggest ■ demonstrate ˈdemənstreɪt [transitive ] (formal ) show that sth is true 证明；证实 ◆ These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。 ◆ The theories were demonstrated to be false.这些理论已证实是错误的。 demonstration ⇨ evidence ■ illustrate [transitive ] (formal ) to show that sth is true or exists 表明；显示 ◆ The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.这起事件说明有必要加强安全措施。 illustrate ⇨ explain 1 , illustration ⇨ example 1 NOTE 辨析 Demonstrate is the strongest of these words and indicate is the weakest. In this meaning one thing indicates or illustrates another: these words cannot take a person as subject, although demonstrate can. 这三个词中demonstrate语气最强，indicate语气最弱。表达此义时，indicate和illustrate指一件事情表明另一件事情，不能以人作主语，而demonstrate则可以 ◆ Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.我来向你说明一下我们所面临的一些困难吧。 ◆ Let me indicate/illustrate to you the difficulties we are facing. show 2 opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯ Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。 show courage/respect 表现出勇气／敬意 show ♦︎ reveal ♦︎ expose These words all mean to let or enable sb to see sth. 这些词均表示出示、使人看到。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to show / reveal sth to sb ■ show [transitive ] to let sb see sth 给⋯看；出示；展示 ◆ If there's a letter from France please show it to me.如有法国来的信，请拿给我看看。 ◆ You have to show your ticket as you go in.入场时你必须出示门票。 ◆ Have you shown your work to anyone?你有没有把你做的活儿给谁看过？ ◆ Have you shown anyone your work?你有没有给谁看过你做的活儿？ ■ reveal [transitive ] (formal ) to show sth that previously could not be seen 显出；露出；展示 ◆ He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth.他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。 ◆ X-rays revealed a fracture.X光照片显示有一处骨折。 ◆ She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself.她蜷缩在黑暗中，吓得不敢露面。 reveal ⇨ reveal ■ expose [transitive ] (formal ) to show sth that is usually hidden 暴露；显露；露出 ◆ Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.低潮时数英里的沙滩就露了出来。 ◆ He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。 expose ⇨ reveal NOTE 辨析 In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用 ◆ He laughed, revealing / exposing a line of white teeth.他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。 Reveal can suggest that people did not even know sth existed before it was revealed; expose merely suggests that sth could not be seen before it was exposed. * reveal可意味着某物在显露之前人们并不知道其存在，expose则仅意味着某物在显露之前只是未被看到 ◆ X-rays exposed a fracture. ◆ Miles of sand are revealed at low tide. show 3 opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯ Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。 show courage/respect 表现出勇气／敬意 ➡ See also the entry for say 2 另见say条第2义 show ♦︎ reflect ♦︎ display ♦︎ demonstrate These words all mean to make known sth such as a feeling, opinion or quality, especially through your behaviour or actions. 这些词均表示表现、体现情感、意见或特质等，尤指通过行为或行动显露出来。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to show / demonstrate that... ◆ to show / reflect / display / demonstrate interest ◆ to show / reflect / demonstrate concern ◆ to show / reflect / display (your) feelings / emotions ◆ to show / display / demonstrate commitment / courage ◆ to show / display / demonstrate good, anti-social, etc. behaviour ◆ to show / reflect / display / demonstrate sth clearly ■ show (showed , shown [transitive , intransitive ] to make it clear that you have a particular quality or feeling; (of a quality or feeling) to be clear to people 表现；体现；（特质或感情）显示出，流露出 ◆ She showed great courage in the face of danger.面对危险她表现出极大的勇气。 ◆ He has shown himself to be ready to make compromises.他表露出自己愿意妥协。 ◆ Her expression showed her disappointment.她的表情流露出了失望。 ◆ She tried not to let her disappointment show.她极力不让自己的失望情绪流露出来。 show ⇨ expression noun 1 ■ reflect [transitive ] (formal ) to show or be a sign of the nature of sth or of sb's attitude or feeling 显示，表明，表达（本质、态度或感情） ◆ Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸旨在反映当地居民的心声。 ◆ His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反映出他对非洲文化的兴趣。 ◆ Her face reflected the power of her feelings.她的面容显示出内心情感的力量。 ⓘ One thing reflects another; reflect cannot take a person as subject. * reflect指一事物显示另一事物，不能以人作主语 ◆ She showed great interest in his research.她对他的研究表现出很大兴趣。 ◆ She reflected great interest in his research. ■ display [transitive ] (formal ) to show that you have a particular feeling, quality or ability 显示，显露，表现（感情、特质或能力） ◆ I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion.我很少见到她显露自己的情感。 ◆ He dearly loved to display his knowledge.他非常喜欢炫耀自己的知识。 display ⇨ expression noun 1 , display ⇨ present verb 1 ■ demonstrate ˈdemənstreɪt [transitive ] (formal ) to show by your actions that you have a particular quality, ability or feeling 表明，表现，显露（特质、能力或感情） ◆ You need to demonstrate more self-control.你需要表现出更强的自制力。 ◆ We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.我们想表明我们对维护人权的承担。 demonstration ⇨ expression noun 1 NOTE 辨析 When you demonstrate a quality, ability or feeling this is always deliberate, because you want people to see your good qualities such as commitment, understanding and willingness . People can display feelings without meaning to. * demonstrate总是指有意识地显露某种特质、能力或感情，因为你想让人看到你的优良品质，如commitment、understanding和willingness。display可表示无意中流露出某种感情 ◆ to display / exhibit signs of emotion / fatigue显露情感／疲倦 ◆ to demonstrate signs of emotion/fatigue People can also deliberately display abilities that they are proud of, but these often show how clever they are rather than how good they are. * display也可指有意地表现自己引以为荣的一些能力，但这些能力常表明他们多么聪明而非他们为人有多么好。
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To show or agree that something is true: show, prove, point to...
To show or display something: show, display, produce...
To broadcast or be broadcast on television or radio: broadcast, report, give out...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
To make something easier to understand: explain, define, put across...
Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
Museums, libraries and art galleries: accession, annals, archive...
To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...
General words for performances: act, appearance, booking...
Types of television or radio programme: box set, breakfast television, broadcast...
Expositions and shows: exhibition, show, fair...
General words meaning event: episode, event, incident...
Ways of communicating and acts of communicating: language, speech, communications...
Cheating, dishonest and insincere behaviour: dishonesty, deceit, corruption...
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