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affect verb [ T ] INFLUENCE
B2 to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something影响；侵袭；感染；打动
Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.两座楼都在大火中严重受损。
The divorce affected every aspect of her life.离婚使她生活的各个方面都受到了影响。
It's a disease that affects mainly older people.这是一种主要侵扰老年人的疾病。
I was deeply affected by the film (= it caused strong feelings in me).我被电影深深地打动了。
More examples
The new rates will affect all consumers including businesses.
Researchers are looking at how a mother's health can affect the baby in the womb.
His illness affects almost every aspect of his life.
Farmers and market gardeners have been badly affected by the drought.
You couldn't fail to be affected by the film.
affect verb [ T ] PRETEND
formal to pretend to feel or think something假装
To all his problems she affected indifference.对他所有的问题，她都装作漠不关心的样子。
formal mainly disapproving to start to wear or do something in order to make people admire or respect you（为引人注意或自抬身价而）刻意穿戴，故作
At university he affected an upper-class accent.在大学里他拿腔捏调假装上流社会口音。
He's recently affected a hat and cane.近来，他头上戴了顶帽子，手上拿了根拐杖，装腔作势起来。
verb¹
verb²
affect verb
⇨ affect (It won't affect my decision.) ⇨ impress (deeply affected by your experiences) affect ➡ See also the entry for influence verb 另见influence动词词条 affect ♦︎ involve ♦︎ concern ♦︎ influence ♦︎ work ♦︎ impact ♦︎ take (a) hold ♦︎ leave a mark ♦︎ act ♦︎ colour These words all mean to have an effect on sb/sth. 这些词均表示对某人或某事物有影响。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to impact / act / leave a mark on sth ◆ to be involved / concerned in sth ◆ to affect / influence what happens ◆ to affect / influence how / why / when / where sth happens ◆ to affect / influence / colour sb's judgement / attitude ◆ to directly / indirectly affect / involve / concern / influence / impact on / act on sb / sth ◆ to adversely / inevitably affect / influence / impact on sth ■ affect [transitive , often passive ] to have an effect on sb/sth 影响 ◆ How will these changes affect us?这些变化会对我们有什么影响？ ◆ Your opinions will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。 ◆ The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。 ◆ The type of audience will affect what you say and how you say it.听众的类型会影响你讲话的内容和方式。 effect ⇨ effect noun , bias ⇨ influence verb ■ involve [transitive ] to be a situation, event or activity that sb takes part in or is affected by 牵涉；牵连；影响 ◆ There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.有一起严重事件涉及一群年轻人。 ◆ How many vehicles were involved in the crash?这起撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？ ■ concern [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) (of an issue, situation or event) to involve sb because they have a particular reason to be interested in it or a particular part to play in it （问题、状况或事件）涉及，牵扯（某人） ◆ Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.不要插手跟你无关的事情。 ◆ The meetings were often embarrassing for all concerned .这些会面常常让所有相关人员觉得尴尬。 ◆ The individuals concerned will have some explaining to do.涉及的每个人都要作些解释。 NOTE 辨析 Involve suggests a greater degree of physical activity, when sb is actually doing sth or sth happens to them. * involve较为强调实际活动。某人与此相关，是因为他的所作所为，或因为事情发生在他身上 ◆ an incident concerning a group of youths ◆ the vehicles concerned in the crash Concern suggests a greater degree of interest or responsibility, when an issue particularly affects sb, or a situation is caused by sb. * concern较为强调利益或责任。某人与此相关，是因为受到特定影响，或导致某种局面。 ■ influence [transitive ] to have an effect on a particular situation and the way it develops 影响；对⋯起作用 ◆ A number of social factors influence life expectancy.诸多社会因素影响人的预期寿命。 ◆ The local climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream.当地气候受湾流影响。 ◆ At college she met the two people who most influenced her career.上大学时，她遇到两个人，对她的事业影响最大。 influence ⇨ influence verb , influence ⇨ effect noun ■ work [intransitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to have a particular effect on sb/sth, especially either a positive or negative effect 产生（正面或负面）作用 ◆ Your age can work against you in this job.你的年龄会不利于你做这份工作。 ◆ Speaking Italian should work in his favour .会说意大利语应该对他有好处。 ■ impact ˈɪmpækt [intransitive , transitive ] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or business 商业 ) to have an effect on sth, especially a bad one 有（坏的）影响；有（坏的）作用 ◆ The border dispute could impact on the work of aid agencies.边界争端有可能影响援助机构的工作。 ◆ The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.公司业绩受到了英镑升值的冲击。 impact ⇨ effect noun ■ take (a) ˈhold to begin to have a strong effect on sth or have complete control over sb/sth; to become very strong 开始有巨大影响；开始完全控制；变得十分强大 ◆ Panic took hold of him and he couldn't move.他惊恐万分，动弹不得。 ◆ It was in the sixties that the cult of the teenager first took hold.正是在上世纪60年代，青少年的狂热崇拜开始蔚然成风。 ■ leave your ˈmark ■ leave a ˈmark ■ leave its ˈmark to have an effect on sb/sth, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time 留下久远的（坏）影响 ◆ Such a traumatic experience is bound to leave its mark.这样的痛苦经历肯定会留下烙印。 ■ act [intransitive ] (especially of a drug, chemical or physical force) to have a physical effect on sth （药物、化学品或外力）有影响，起作用 ◆ Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精可以对大脑迅速产生影响。 ◆ It took a few minutes for the drug to act.几分钟后药物才起作用。 action ⇨ effect noun ■ colour (BrE (NAmE color [transitive ] to have an effect on sth, especially sb's opinion or attitude, often in a negative way （尤指消极地）影响（观点或态度） ◆ The experience moulded and coloured her whole life.这次经历影响了她一生。 ◆ Don't let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings.不要让你的判断受到个人感情的影响。
verb
rather
idiom
idiom
affect
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
To pretend to do or feel something: pretend, fake, simulate...
General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
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