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TOEFL BNC: 3162 COCA: 6929
gulfnounuk/ɡʌlf/ us/ɡʌlf/

gulf noun AREA

B2 [ C ] a very large area of sea surrounded on three sides by a coast海湾

the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾
the Gulf [ S ]

the Persian Gulf and the countries around it波斯湾；波斯湾各国；海湾国家

The Gulf states include Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE.海湾国家包括伊朗、伊拉克、沙特阿拉伯、科威特、巴林、阿曼、卡塔尔以及阿拉伯联合酋长国。

[ C ] formal a very large, deep hole in the ground（地面的）裂口，深坑，深渊

More examples

The island is in the Gulf of Mexico.

Warships are heading towards the Persian Gulf.

The hurricane caused enormous devastation across the islands in the gulf.

The river flows into the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

The Gulf suffered severe oil pollution as a result of the war in 1991.

gulf noun DIFFERENCE

C2 [ C usually singular ] an important difference between the ideas, opinions, or situations of two groups of people不可逾越的鸿沟，巨大的差距；隔阂

There is a widening gulf between the rich and the poor in our society.我们的社会里，贫富差距在日益加大。
It is hoped that the peace plan will bridge the gulf (= reduce the very large difference) between the government and the rebels.人们希望和平计划能够缩小政府和叛乱分子之间的分歧。
TOEFL BNC: 3162 COCA: 6929
gulf

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GULF | GULF + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, deep, enormous, great, huge, unbridgeable, vast, wide, yawning鴻溝；深溝；巨大的差異；不可逾越的鴻溝；深淵▸➤growing, widening加大的差異◇a growing gulf between the prosperous south and the declining towns of the north繁榮的南方和日益衰落的北方城鎮之間越來越大的差異➤cultural, ideological文化／意識形態差異◇the ideological gulf that separated the two branches of the movement致使運動兩個分支分裂的意識形態鴻溝VERB + GULF➤create造成隔閡◇This atrocity has created a huge gulf between the two groups.這一暴行在兩個群體之間造成了巨大的隔閡。➤widen加大差距◇Other factors widened the gulf that separated rich from poor.其他因素加大了貧富差距。➤emphasize, illustrate強調／說明差距◇The documentary illustrated the gulf between industrialized and developing countries.這部紀錄片展示了工業化國家和發展中國家之間的差距。➤bridge彌合差距◇The new degree course aims to bridge the gulf between education and industry.新的學位課程旨在彌合教育和實業之間的脫節。GULF + VERB➤exist差距存在▸➤divide sb/sth, separate sb/sth差距把⋯分開◇the yawning gulf that separates the two cultures將兩種文化分隔開的鴻溝➤open, open up形成裂隙；出現隔閡◇A gulf had opened up between the former friends.以往的朋友之間出現了隔閡。PREPOSITION➤gulf between⋯之間的差距◇an unbridgeable gulf between home and school life家庭生活和學校生活之間不可逾越的鴻溝➤gulf in在⋯方面的差距◇the huge gulf in level between professional and amateur teams職業隊和業餘隊之間巨大的水平差距➤gulf of⋯的隔閡◇A gulf of mistrust still exists between them.他們之間依然存在着極大的不信任。
TOEFL BNC: 3162 COCA: 6929
gulf noun
⇨ gap
TOEFL BNC: 3162 COCA: 6929
gulf
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
Areas of sea: archipelago, the Bermuda Triangle, the Channel...
Holes and openings in surfaces: abyss, aperture, blowhole...
Caves, ditches and cracks: cenote, sinkhole, cave...

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