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IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
blackadjectiveuk/blæk/ us/blæk/

black adjective COLOUR

A1 having the darkest colour there is, like the colour of coal or of a very dark night黑色的

black shoes黑色的鞋子

More examples

I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.

I heard a loud bang and then saw black smoke.

The zebra is a wild African horse with black and white stripes.

When you fill in the form, please write clearly in black ink.

Amalie was dressed completely in black, right down to black lipstick and a black earring.

black adjective PEOPLE

A2 also Black relating or belonging to people with black or dark brown skin, especially people who live in Africa or whose family originally came from Africa黑种人的；黑人的

black culture黑人文化
Black Americans美国黑人

More examples

There's a large black community living in this area.

The armed forces are now giving positive encouragement to applications from Asians and black people.

The police had to fend off allegations of institutional racism after a black suspect was beaten by four white police officers.

Britain is a multi-ethnic society, with many black and Asian people.

He had a black mother and a white father.

black adjective COFFEE/TEA

without any milk or cream added不加牛奶或奶油的

a cup of strong black coffee一杯浓浓的黑咖啡
I like my tea black, with sugar.我喜欢在茶里不加牛奶，加糖。

black adjective BAD

without hope无希望的

The future looked black.未来希望渺茫。

literary bad or evil坏的，邪恶的

a black-hearted villain一个黑心肠的恶棍

Idiom(s)

black and blue
not be as black as you are painted
paint a black picture of sth/sb
blacknounuk/blæk/ us/blæk/

black noun COLOUR

A2 [ U ] the colour of coal or of the sky on a very dark night黑色

She often dresses in black (= in black clothes).她经常穿黑色衣服。
black and white

Black and white photography has no colours except black, white, and grey.（照片等）黑白的

The old newsreels were filmed in black and white.老的新闻短片是用黑白胶片拍的。
a black and white photo黑白照片

black noun PEOPLE

also Black [ C ] offensive a black person黑人

Idiom(s)

be (down) in black and white
be in the black
black-and-white
brown, green, etc. is the new black
see things in black and white
blackverb [ T ]uk/blæk/ us/blæk/

black verb [ T ] MAKE DARK

to put a black substance on something or to make something black使…变成黑色

The soldiers used to black their faces.士兵们曾将脸涂黑。

black verb [ T ] AVOID

UK If a trade union or other organization blacks goods or people, it refuses to handle or work with them.（工会）抵制（货物或人）；拒绝（同某人工作）

Phrasal verb(s)

black sth out
black out
IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black

adjective

,

noun

ADVERB | ADJECTIVE ADVERB➤very非常黑◇The sky looks very black.天空看起來很黑。➤all, completely, entirely全黑◇His hands were all black from messing with the car.他的手在擺弄完汽車後全黑了。➤almost, nearly幾乎／差不多黑了ADJECTIVE➤deep, jet, pitch (used about the night用於指夜晚) 深黑（的）；烏黑（的）；漆黑（的）◇She had beautiful jet-black hair.她有一頭烏黑的秀髮。◇It was pitch-black outside.外面一片漆黑。  ➡ topic at colour
IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black adj.
⇨ black (black people) ⇨ dark 1 (It's pitch black outside.) ⇨ negative (The future looks black.) black

adjective

black ♦︎ African American ♦︎ of colour ♦︎ coloured ♦︎ mixed race ♦︎ non-whiteThese words all describe people who have dark skin. 这些词均表示人肤色黝黑的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆black / African American / coloured / mixed-race / non-white people◆people of colour / mixed race◆black / African American culture■ black (especially BrE) belonging to a race of people who have dark skin and are originally from Africa; connected with black people 黑色人种的；黑人的◆a black girl一个黑人女孩◆black culture黑人文化ⓘ Black is the word most widely used and generally accepted in Britain. The currently accepted term for a black person from the US is African American. Black can also be a noun, but it is generally only used in the plural. * black这个词在英国广为使用和接受。指美国黑人，目前接受的词是African American。black也可用作名词，但一般仅用其复数形式◆equality for blacks and whites黑人和白人的平等地位It can sound offensive in the singular; instead you can use the adjective. 单数形式有冒犯之嫌。避免冒犯可将black用作形容词◆a black man / woman一个黑人男子／女子 ■ ˌAfrican Aˈmerican belonging to a race of people who have dark skin, originally from Africa but now American 非洲裔美国黑人的◆the first African American president美国第一位非洲裔黑人总统▸ African American

noun

 [countable] ◆African Americans in Hollywood好莱坞的非裔美国黑人◆a young African American一名年轻的非裔美国黑人■ of colour (BrE) (NAmE of color) (especially NAmE) belonging to a race of people who do not have white skin 有色人种的◆They say that prejudice against people of color persists.他们说，针对有色人种的偏见一直存在。ⓘ Of color is also widely used in the US; it includes not only Americans of African origin, but also people of many different origins, for example Asian. * of color在美国也广为使用，不仅包括非洲裔美国黑人，还包括许多不同族裔的人，如亚裔美国人。   see also colour ⇨ colour 2 ■ coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) (old-fashioned or offensive) not having white skin, because one or both parents have dark skin 有色人种的ⓘ This term is now considered offensive except in South Africa, where Coloured is used to describe people who have parents of different races. In Britain and the US, use black, African American or of color. 这个词现在被视为冒犯语，只在南非除外。在南非，Coloured表示混血种的。在英国和美国，用black、African American或of color来指有色人种。■ ˌmixed ˈrace having parents of different races; belonging to different races 混血种的；不同种族的◆people of mixed race不同种族的人◆mixed-race children / couples混血种的孩子；异族通婚的夫妇ⓘ Mixed race can refer to people of any race, for example white, African, Asian, etc. * mixed race可指任何种族的人，如白人、非裔、亚裔等。■ ˌnon-ˈwhite (rather formal) belonging to any race that does not have white skin 非白种人的◆the non-white population非白种人的人口ⓘ Non-white can refer to people of many different origins, for example Indian and Chinese as well as African. It is used to talk about people in general, but not usually about individual people. * non-white可指许多不同族裔的人，如印度人、中国人和非洲人。non-white修饰人时是总称，通常不指个体◆I got talking to a non-white girl about her studies. ▸ non-white

noun

 [countable, usually plural] ◆the ratio of whites to non-whites白种人对非白种人的比例
IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black
Words used to describe specific colours: alabaster, amber, amethyst...
General words for races and nationalities: Aryan, black, Coloured...
Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
Evil: evil, atrocious, bad...
Colours: apricot, aqua, aquamarine...
Types of clothes and shoes: accessory, a change of clothes/socks/underwear etc, array...
Offensive words for people according to nationality or ethnicity: black, colored, coloured...
To rebel or protest: agitate, black, blacklist...
To change the colour of something: colour, paint, dye...

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