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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366

shaft noun [ C ] LONG OBJECT

a pole or rod that forms the handle of a tool or weapon(工具或武器的)杆,柄

the shaft of a golf club高尔夫球杆的柄

a rod forming part of a machine such as an engine, that turns in order to pass power on to the machine(机器的)轴

the drive shaft of a car汽车的驱动轴
the propeller shaft of an aircraft飞机的螺旋桨轴
See also

specialized medical the part of the hair above the scalp(头发的)毛干

specialized medical a long structure like a stem in the body(身体部位)骨干

shaft of light

a beam of light一道光,一束光

A shaft of (sun)light came through the open door.一道(阳)光透过敞开的门照了进来。

shaft noun [ C ] PASSAGE

a long, either vertical or sloping, passage through a building or through the ground井状通道;井穴

a lift shaft电梯井
a ventilation/air shaft通风井
a well shaft井道

shaft noun [ C ] REMARK

literary a clever remark, especially one that is intended as an attack on someone or something(尤指具有攻击性的)机智的话

John came out with an unexpected shaft of wit/wisdom.约翰出人意料地妙语连珠。

shaft noun [ C ] TREATMENT

the shaft US informal

unfair treatment侮辱;责难;不公平待遇

His boss gave him the shaft by firing him just before he would have gotten a bonus.正当他正要获得奖金时,他的老板地却无情地解雇了他。

to cheat or trick someone, or to treat someone unfairly蒙骗,欺骗

She was shafted by her agent over the film rights to her book.她在书的电影版权问题上受了经纪人的骗。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
shaft

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAFT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep深井vertical豎井narrow窄井elevator, lift (BrE) 電梯井She almost fell down an elevator shaft.她差一點兒跌進電梯井。mine (usually mineshaft) 礦井air, ventilation通風井VERB + SHAFTdig, drill, sink挖井;鑽井;掘井PREPOSITIONdown a/the shaft井下The body had been thrown down a disused shaft.屍體被扔進了一個廢棄的礦井裏。in a/the shaft, into a/the shaft在井裏;進入井裏through a/the shaft通過井The workers go down to the tunnels through a vertical shaft sunk from the top of the cliff.工人們經過一個從懸崖頂部開掘的豎井進入隧道。PHRASESthe bottom of a shaft, the top of a shaft井底;井口They lowered him down to the bottom of the deep shaft.他們把他放到深深的井底。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
shaft
Parts of tools: attachment, bit, blade...
Mining and quarrying: coal, coalface, coalfield...
Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
Bows and arrows: arrow, arrowhead, bolt...
To cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive...
To treat someone unfairly: prey on, discriminate, oppress...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...

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