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BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fillverbuk/fɪl/ us/fɪl/

fill verb SPACE

A2 [ I or T ] to make or become full; to use empty space（使）充满，（使）装满，（使）注满；占据；布满

I filled the bucket with water.我往桶里注满了水。
I could hear the tank filling.我能听见往蓄水池里注水的声音。
She filled most of her time watching TV.她靠看电视打发大部分时间。
figurative Happy sounds filled the room (= could be heard everywhere in the room).房间里充满了欢声笑语。

C2 [ I or T ] to put a substance into an empty space（以…）填塞，充注

Before painting, fill (in) all the cracks in the plaster.粉刷之前先把所有的裂缝用灰泥填满。
These cakes are filled with cream.这些蛋糕是奶油夹心的。
figurative The product clearly filled a need/gap in the market.该产品显然填补了市场的需求／空白。

[ T ] to make someone have a particular feeling充满…的感觉

figurative The thought of it fills me with (= makes me feel) dread.一想到这一点我心中就充满恐惧。

[ T ] to put a substance into a hole in a tooth to repair it补（牙）

You should get that cavity filled.你应该把那个牙洞补上。

More examples

On New Year's Eve, thousands of revellers fill Trafalgar Square.

The thought of speaking in front of so many people fills me with horror.

The setting sun filled the sky with a deep orange glow.

The perfume of the roses filled the room.

The bath was filling with water.

fill verb JOB

C1 [ T ] to give a job or position to someone派人担任

I'm sorry, the job/post/vacancy has already been filled.很抱歉，这个工作／职位／空缺已经有人充任了。
We would prefer to fill the position with (= give it to) a recent graduate.我们更想找个应届大学毕业生来做这份工作。

Phrasal verb(s)

fill sth in/out
fill sb in
fill in
fill out
fill (sth) up
fill sb up
fillnoun [ U ]uk/fɪl/ us/fɪl/

someone's fill is as much as they want or can deal with需要的量；可应付的量

He took only a few minutes to eat/drink his fill.他只花了几分钟时间就吃饱了／喝够了。
I'd had my fill of his rude remarks.我已经听够了他粗鲁无礼的言论。
BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fill

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, quickly, rapidly快速／很快／迅速填滿◇At the moment, most reservoirs are filling fast.此時，大多數水庫蓄水很快。➤suddenly突然填滿▸➤gradually, slowly逐漸／慢慢填滿➤partially部份填滿➤immediately, instantly立刻／立即填滿➤completely, entirely完全／全部填滿▸➤up裝滿VERB + FILL➤begin to開始填滿◇The sails began to fill.帆開始張滿。➤seem to好像填滿◇He seemed to fill the room with his presence.他似乎讓整個房間的人都感覺到他的存在。PREPOSITION➤with用⋯填滿◇Fill the bucket with water.把桶裝滿水。PHRASES➤be filled to capacity達到極限◇The school is filled to capacity－we simply can't take any more students.學校招生名額已滿 － 我們根本就沒法再招生了。➤be filled to the brim (with sth)（以某物）填得滿滿的◇The drawers were all filled to the brim.抽屜都塞得滿滿的。
BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fill verb
⇨ fill (fill a glass) ⇨ spend 2 (fill your day)fill

verb

fill ♦︎ pack ♦︎ load ♦︎ fill (sth) up ♦︎ refill ♦︎ replenish ♦︎ top sb/sth up ♦︎ restockThese words all mean to put a quantity of sth into a container until it is full. 这些词均表示装满、填满、注满。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fill / pack / load / fill up / refill / replenish / top up / restock sth with sth◆to fill / pack / load sth in / into sth◆to fill / fill up / refill / replenish / top up sb's glass■ fill [transitive, intransitive] to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth （使）充满；装满；填满◆She filled the kettle from the tap.她把水壶装满了自来水。◆Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。◆The school is filled to capacity (= completely full).这所学校已满员。◆The room was filling quickly (= with people).房间很快就挤满了人。◆ (figurative) Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。OPP empty ⇨ clear verb ■ pack [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes and other possessions into a bag in preparation for a trip or journey; to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold 收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；打包◆I haven't packed yet.我还没收拾行李呢。◆He packed a bag with a few things and was off.他把几件东西装进旅行袋就走了。◆He packed a few things into a bag.他把几件东西装进旅行袋。◆He found a part-time job packing eggs.他找了一份包装鸡蛋的兼职工作。OPP unpack ⇨ clear verb ■ load [transitive, intransitive] to put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth （把大量⋯）装上，装入◆We loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。◆Can you help me load the dishwasher?你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机里好吗？◆Men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正把木料装上卡车。◆Sacks were being loaded onto the truck.大包大包的物品正给装上卡车。◆We finished loading and set off.我们装完货物就出发了。 OPP unload ⇨ clear verb   see also load ⇨ lot noun ■ ˌfill ˈup■ ˌfill sth ˈup

phrasal verb

to become completely full; to make sth completely full 充满；使填满；装满◆The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.沟渠中积满了淤泥和垃圾。◆First we need to fill up the tank with water.首先我们得把水箱注满水。◆We can't be out of petrol! I filled up (= put petrol in the car) yesterday.我们不可能没油了！我昨天刚把油箱加满。■ refill ˌriːˈfɪl [transitive] to fill sth again 再装满；重新装满◆She refilled the kettle with fresh water.她重新往壶里加满了新鲜水。▸ refill ˈriːfɪl

noun

 [countable] ◆Would you like a refill (= another drink of the same type)?你要再来一杯吗？■ replenish rɪˈplenɪʃ [transitive] (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used 补充；重新装满◆Sailors used the islands to replenish their food and water supplies.水手利用这些岛屿来补充食物和水。NOTE 辨析 Refill or replenish?You usually refill a container, but replenish a supply of sth. With a drinking glass you can use either word, although replenish is much more formal. * refill通常指将容器重新装满，replenish则指补充供给。这两个词均可表示将玻璃杯重新斟满饮料，但replenish要正式得多。■ ˌtop sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (especially BrE, rather informal) to fill a container that already has some liquid in it with more liquid 装满，注满（未满的容器）◆I want to top up the oil in the car before we set off.我们出发前我想给车加满油。◆ (informal) Can I top you up (= give you some more to drink)?把你的杯子加满好吗？▸ ˈtop-up

noun

 [countable] ◆ (BrE, rather informal) Can I give anybody a top-up (= some more to drink)?我来给哪位添满好吗？■ restock ˌriːˈstɒk; NAmE ˌriːˈstɑːk [transitive, intransitive] to fill sth with new or different things to replace those that have been used, sold or taken away; to get a new supply of sth 更新（旧物品）；补充（货源）；再补给◆Environmentalists are planning to restock the river with fish.环保人士正计划在河里再放养一批鱼。
BNC: 900 COCA: 686

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