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IELTS BNC: 395 COCA: 519
papernounuk/ˈpeɪ.pər/ us/ˈpeɪ.pɚ/

paper noun MATERIAL

A1 [ U ] thin, flat material made from crushed wood or cloth, used for writing, printing, or drawing on纸

a piece/sheet of paper一张纸
writing paper信纸
Dictionaries are usually printed on thin paper.字典通常用薄纸印刷。
a paper bag纸袋
This card is printed on recycled paper (= paper made from used paper).这张卡片是用再生纸印的。
Get the idea down on paper (= write it) before you forget it.把想法写在纸上以免忘了。
She works on paper (= writes things on paper) because she hates computers.她在纸上写东西，因为她不喜欢用电脑。

More examples

I didn't realize we had to write each answer on a new sheet of paper.

The parcel had only been loosely wrapped, and the paper had come off.

Have you got a scrap of paper I could write on?

He rifled through the papers on the desk, but couldn't find the photographs.

The leaflets will be printed on recycled paper.

paper noun DOCUMENT

B1 [ C ] a newspaper报纸

a daily/weekly/local/national paper日报／周报／地方性报纸／全国性报纸
The photo was on the front page of all the papers.这张照片上了各家报纸的头版。
papers [ plural ]

official documents, especially ones that show who you are证件，（尤指）身份证

The border guards stopped me and asked to see my papers.边防卫兵拦住我要看我的证件。

A2 [ C ] UK a set of printed questions for an exam考卷

Candidates must answer two questions from each paper.应试者必须回答每张考卷上的两个问题。
The geography paper is not till next week.地理试卷下周才能印好。

C2 [ C ] a piece of writing on a particular subject written by an expert and usually published in a book or journal, or read aloud to other people（发表或宣读的）论文

He will give a paper on thermodynamics at a conference in Berlin.他将在柏林召开的学术会议上宣读一篇热力学方面的论文。

B1 [ C ] US UK essay a short piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one done by students as part of the work for a course（尤指学生的）课程论文

Mr Jones thought my history paper was terrific.琼斯先生认为我的历史课程论文写得好极了。
For homework I want you to write a paper on endangered species.我想让你们写一篇关于濒危物种的文章作为作业。

Idiom(s)

sb couldn't act, argue, fight, etc. their way out of a paper bag
on paper
a paper chase
paperverb [ T ]uk/ˈpeɪ.pər/ us/ˈpeɪ.pɚ/

to cover a wall, room, etc. with wallpaper用墙纸贴（或糊）

Phrasal verb(s)

paper over sth
IELTS BNC: 395 COCA: 519
paper

noun¹

 1material材料ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAPER | VERB + PAPER | PAPER + VERB | PAPER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤thick, thin厚紙；薄紙➤plain無橫格的紙➤lined印有橫線的紙➤graph座標紙➤A3, A4, etc. (not in the US) * A3 紙、A4 紙等➤executive, legal, letter (all NAmE) 辦公用紙；法定用紙；信紙▸➤blank空白紙◇I stared at the blank paper, not knowing how to start the letter.我盯着白紙發愣，不知道這封信該從何寫起。➤printed印刷品◇There is a special rate for printed paper.印刷品有專門的價格。➤loose活頁紙◇pieces of loose paper幾張散頁紙➤brown, coloured/colored牛皮紙；彩色紙◇a brown paper package of books牛皮紙包的一包書➤Manila馬尼拉紙➤acid-free無酸紙➤kraft (NAmE) 牛皮紙➤butcher (NAmE) 包肉紙；防滲血紙➤parchment羊皮紙➤greaseproof, wax, waxed防油紙；蠟紙➤glossy, shiny亮光紙➤scrap, scratch, waste小紙片；廢紙◇I made some notes on a piece of scrap paper.我在小紙片上記了一些筆記。➤recycled再生紙➤handmade手工紙➤decorative裝飾紙➤computer計算機用紙➤notebook筆記本紙➤drawing, writing圖畫紙；書寫紙➤blotting吸墨紙➤tracing描圖紙➤wrapping包裝紙➤crêpe（裝飾用）彩色皺紋紙➤tissue（包裝易碎品的）綿紙➤photographic相紙➤filter濾紙➤kitchen (BrE) (paper towel in NAmE) 廚房用紙➤toilet手紙；衞生紙➤cigarette, rolling (especially NAmE) 捲煙紙◇a packet of cigarette papers (BrE) 一包捲煙紙◇a pack of rolling papers (NAmE) 一包捲煙紙➤litmus石蕊試紙➤crumpled, folded皺巴巴的紙；摺叠過的紙... OF PAPER➤bit, piece, scrap, sheet, slip, strip一小片紙；一張紙；一頁紙；一張紙條◇I scribbled down his number on a scrap of paper.我在一張小紙片上草草寫下了他的號碼。➤roll一捲紙◇a roll of toilet paper一捲衞生紙➤side一面紙◇The essay filled seven sides of paper.這篇作文寫滿了 7 頁紙。VERB + PAPER➤fold將紙摺叠◇Fold the paper in half.把這張紙對摺。➤unfold將紙展開➤rip, shred, tear將紙撕開／切碎／撕碎➤crumple, crumple up, screw up (especially BrE) 把紙弄皺；把紙揉成一團◇He crumpled the paper into a ball.他把那張紙揉成一團。◇I screwed up the paper and threw it away.我把那張紙揉成團扔了。➤recycle循環利用紙PAPER + VERB➤be scattered紙被扔在四周◇Scraps of wrapping paper were scattered around.包裝紙的碎片扔得滿地都是。➤flutter紙飄動◇A piece of paper fluttered to the floor.一張紙飄落到地板上。PAPER + NOUN➤bag, cup, plate, sack紙袋；紙杯；紙盤；大紙袋➤napkin, towel餐巾紙；紙巾➤aeroplane, airplane, ball, doll, hat, lantern紙飛機；紙球；紙娃娃；紙帽子；紙燈籠➤currency, money紙幣；紙錢➤document, map, receipt, ticket紙質文件／地圖／收據／門票◇the advantages of paper maps over online maps紙質地圖相比線上地圖的優勢➤copy, version紙質拷貝／版本◇He kept a paper copy of his account information.他保存了名下賬戶信息的一份紙質備份。➤edition紙質版➤cut-out紙質剪裁➤mill造紙廠➤pulp紙漿➤industry造紙業➤shredder碎紙機PREPOSITION➤on paper以書面形式◇I've had nothing on paper (= in writing) to say that I've been accepted.我還沒有收到任何書面通知說我已經被錄取了。PHRASES➤put pen to paper開始寫◇I've thought about what I'm going to write, but I haven't yet put pen to paper.我已經考慮寫些什麼，但還沒有動筆。➤a waste of paper浪費紙張◇This report is a waste of paper.這篇報道真是在浪費紙張。
paper

noun²

 2newspaper報紙ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAPER | VERB + PAPER | PAPER + VERB | PAPER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤daily, evening, morning, Sunday, weekly日報；晚報；晨報；星期日報；週報➤today's, yesterday's今天的／昨天的報紙➤independent, left-wing, right-wing (especially BrE) 獨立的／左翼的／右翼的報紙➤hometown, local, national地方報紙；全國性報紙➤school (especially NAmE) 校報➤broadsheet, quality (BrE) 大幅／高質量報紙➤tabloid (especially BrE) 通俗小報... OF PAPER➤copy一份報紙◇Do you have a copy of yesterday's paper?你有昨天的報紙嗎？➤edition一期報紙◇today's edition of the paper今天的報紙VERB + PAPER➤buy, get, take (especially BrE) 買報紙；訂報紙◇Do you take a daily paper?你訂日報嗎？➤flick through, flip through, read瀏覽報紙；閱讀報紙◇What paper do you usually read?你通常看什麼報？➤print, produce, publish印刷報紙；出版報紙➤edit, write for, write in編輯報紙；為報紙撰稿➤appear in刊登在報紙上➤get into登上報紙◇The story got into the papers.那篇報道上了報紙。PAPER + VERB➤come out報紙出版◇The paper comes out every Saturday.那份報紙每週六出版。➤report sth報紙報道⋯◇The paper reported that several people had seen UFOs.報紙報道說，有好幾個人見過不明飛行物。PAPER + NOUN➤shop (BrE) 報刊經銷店▸➤boy, girl男報童；女報童➤round, route (NAmE) 送報◇Many kids do a paper round.許多孩子都送報。◇Many kids have paper routes.許多孩子都送報。PREPOSITION➤in a/the paper在報紙上◇I read about his arrest in the paper.我在報紙上看到他被捕的消息。◇I read about his arrest in the papers. (especially BrE) 我在報紙上看到他被捕的消息。➤on a/the paper在報社◇She got a job on the local paper.她在當地的報社得到了一份工作。
paper

noun³

 3(usually papers) official document公文ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAPERS | VERB + PAPER ADJECTIVE➤necessary必要的文件➤official正式文件➤ID, identification, identity身分證件➤personal, private私人文件➤court, legal法院／法律文件➤adoption, divorce收養／離婚文件➤ballot選票... OF PAPERS➤pile, sheaf一摞／一叠文件VERB + PAPER➤sign簽署文件◇Teresa signed the adoption papers.特雷莎簽署了收養文件。➤show出示證件10/AmE>15 :pooler-->◇Be prepared to show your identity papers at the border.準備好在邊境出示你的身分證件。➤shuffle匆忙整理文件◇He shuffled the papers on his desk.他匆匆整理了桌上的文件。➤file把文件歸檔◇legal papers filed in London在倫敦歸檔的法律文件
paper

noun⁴

 4 (BrE) exam考試ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAPER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤exam, examination, question, test (BrE, NAmE) 試卷➤written筆試試卷◇I did well on the oral but not on the written paper.我口試考得好，但筆試不怎麼樣。➤English, history, etc.英語、歷史等試卷VERB + PAPER➤do, sit, take參加考試▸➤set出試卷◇The exam papers are set by experienced teachers.試卷是由經驗豐富的教師出的。➤mark批閱試卷➤turn over把試卷翻過來◇You may now turn over your papers.現在可以將試卷翻過來了。PREPOSITION➤in a/the paper在試卷裏◇the questions in the physics paper物理試卷中的題目➤on a/the paper在試卷上◇You must not write on the question paper.請勿在試題紙上答題。
paper

noun⁵

 5piece of writing專業文章ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAPER | PAPER + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤draft (especially BrE) 論文的初稿➤consultation, discussion, position, working咨詢論文；討論稿；建議書；研究報告➤research, scientific, technical研究／科學／技術論文➤scholarly學術論文➤term (NAmE) 學期論文◇I wrote a term paper on eating disorders.我寫了一篇關於飲食失調的學期論文。➤seminal開創性的論文➤peer-reviewed同行評審過的論文➤published, unpublished發表的／未發表的論文➤influential有影響的論文VERB + PAPER➤deliver, give, present, read, submit遞送論文；提交論文；宣讀論文➤author, draft, prepare, produce, write寫論文；起草論文；準備論文➤co-author合寫論文➤issue, publish, release發表論文➤cite引用論文PAPER + VERB➤consider sth, deal with sth, examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, look at sth論文談到⋯；論文研究⋯；論文着眼於⋯◇The paper looks at the future of university education.這篇論文着眼於大學教育的未來。➤outline sth論文概述⋯➤argue sth, propose sth論文認為⋯；論文提出⋯➤demonstrate sth論文論證⋯➤conclude sth論文結論是⋯➤describe sth, outline sth, present sth論文描述⋯；論文概述⋯➤report sth論文報告⋯◇This paper reports the results of a two-year field experiment.論文闡述了一個為期兩年的野外試驗的結果。➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 論文題為⋯PREPOSITION➤in a/the paper在論文中◇Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper 'On Narcissism'.弗洛伊德在他的論文《論自戀》中首次提到了這個概念。➤paper on關於⋯的論文◇a paper on the development of the novel關於小說發展的論文
IELTS BNC: 395 COCA: 519
paper noun
⇨ paper (a research paper) ⇨ certificate (identification papers) ⇨ document (sign the necessary papers) ⇨ newspaper (the morning paper) ⇨ test 2 (an exam paper) paper

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for article and assignment 另见article条和assignment条paper ♦︎ essay ♦︎ thesis ♦︎ dissertation ♦︎ monograph ♦︎ treatise ♦︎ tractThese are all words for a piece of academic writing on a particular subject. 这些词均表示学术论文。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation / a monograph / a treatise / a tract on sth◆a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation / a monograph / a treatise about sth◆a short paper / essay / thesis / monograph / treatise / tract◆a long paper / essay / dissertation / treatise / tract◆a research paper / essay / thesis / dissertation / monograph◆a recent paper / essay / dissertation / monograph◆a scholarly paper / essay / monograph / treatise◆to write / read a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation / a monograph / a treatise / a tract◆to publish a paper / an essay / a thesis / a monograph / a treatise / a tract◆to submit a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation■ paper [countable] an academic article about a particular subject that is written by and for specialists 论文◆a recent paper in the Journal of Medicine最近刊在《医学学报》上的一篇论文◆She was invited to give a paper (= a talk) on the results of her research.她应邀作学术演讲，报告她的研究成果。ⓘ In American English a paper can also be a piece of written work done by a student. 在美式英语中，paper也可以指学生写的论文◆Your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam.你的成绩由四篇论文和期末考试来评定。 ■ essay [countable] a short piece of writing by a student as part of their studies; a short piece of writing on a particular subject, written in order to be published （作为课程作业，学生写的）文章，短文；（用于发表的）论说文，小品文◆We have to write an essay on the causes of the First World War.我们得写一篇关于第一次世界大战起因的文章。◆The book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society.本书有多篇关于社会女性的有趣文章。■ thesis ˈθiːsɪs (plural theses ˈθiːsiːz ) [countable] a long piece of writing completed by a student as part of a university degree, based on their own research 论文；毕业论文；学位论文◆Students must submit a thesis on an agreed subject within four years.学生必须在四年内提交一篇选题经过认可的论文。◆ (BrE) a doctoral / PhD thesis博士学位论文◆ (NAmE) a thesis for a master's degree硕士学位论文   see also thesis ⇨ theory 2 ■ dissertation ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃn [countable] a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree 专题论文；学位论文◆She is writing her dissertation on the history of the Knights Templar.她正撰写关于圣殿骑士团历史的学位论文。NOTE 辨析 Thesis or dissertation?These words are often used differently by different universities. For example, some universities use thesis in connection with a doctoral degree (= the highest level of degree), while others use dissertation. In general, thesis emphasizes that the piece of writing contains original research that the writer has done in order to support a particular theory or idea. 不同的大学常常使用不同的词。如博士学位论文，一些大学用thesis，另一些大学则用dissertation。一般来说，thesis强调论文中有作者独创性的研究，以证实某种理论或思想。■ monograph ˈmɒnəgrɑːf; NAmE ˈmɑːnəgræf [countable] (technical 术语) a detailed written study of a single, often limited subject, usually in the form of a short book 专论，专题文章，专著（通常为一本薄书）◆He has published several books on Cubism and numerous monographs on individual artists.他已经发表了几本关于立体主义的书，以及多篇针对个别艺术家的专题文章。■ treatise ˈtriːtɪs, ˈtriːtɪz [countable] (formal) a long and serious piece of writing that examines a particular subject （长篇的）专题论文◆Any of these questions would deserve a lengthy treatise, perhaps even a small book.这些问题中的任何一个都值得写一篇长论文，甚至是一本小书来探讨。■ tract [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a short piece of writing, especially on a religious, moral or political subject, that is intended to influence people's ideas （尤指宣传宗教、伦理或政治的）短文，传单，小册子◆He wrote several tracts on the dangers of alcohol.他写了几本有关酒精危害的小册子。◆socialist / feminist tracts社会主义／女权主义宣传册
IELTS BNC: 395 COCA: 519

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