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IELTS BNC: 980 COCA: 692

blood noun [ U ] LIQUID

A2 the red liquid that is sent around the body by the heart, and carries oxygen and important substances to organs and tissue, and removes waste products血,血液

He lost a lot of blood in the accident.他在事故中大量失血。
give/donate blood

to allow a trained person to take some blood from your body so that it can be stored and is ready to be given to people who have lost a lot of blood in an accident or operation献血

More examples

The teacher drew a diagram showing how the blood flows through the heart.

The appeal for people to donate blood was very successful.

She lost a lot of blood in the accident.

The police found traces of blood on his jacket.

The sight of so much blood made him shudder.

blood noun [ U ] FAMILY

C2 family relationship by birth rather than marriage血统;家族,家世

They are related by blood.他们有血缘关系。
She has Russian blood (= one or more of her relatives was Russian).她有俄罗斯血统。

to give someone their first experience of something使取得初次经验

They decided to blood him in the international team at the age of only 18.在他年仅18岁时,他们决定让他在国际大赛中初试身手。
IELTS BNC: 980 COCA: 692
blood

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF BLOOD | VERB + BLOOD | BLOOD + VERB | BLOOD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcold, hot, warm冷血;熱血;溫血clotted, congealed, dried凝結的血;乾結的血fresh新鮮的血arterial, venous動脈血;靜脈血menstrual經血contaminated受到污染的血aristocratic, blue, noble, pure, royal貴族/上流/高貴/純正/皇家血統I doubt if I have a single drop of aristocratic blood in my veins.我看我身上沒有一丁點兒貴族血統。African, Irish, Mediterranean, etc.非洲、愛爾蘭、地中海等血統animal, human動物的血;人血fake假血... OF BLOODdrop, pool, trickle一滴血;一攤血;細細的血流The body lay in a pool of blood.屍體躺在血泊之中。A thin trickle of blood ran down from a cut above her eye.一道細細的血流從她眼角上方的傷口流下來。spots, traces血斑;血跡He worked to remove all traces of blood.他忙着清除所有的血跡。VERB + BLOODlose失血She'd lost a lot of blood and doctors decided to do a transfusion.她大量失血,醫生決定輸血。shed, spill (literary) 使流血He was a hot-headed youth, always too quick to shed blood.他是個魯莽的年輕人,總是動輒出手傷人。donate, give獻血The hospital appealed for more people to donate blood.醫院呼籲更多的人獻血。pump輸送血液The heart pumps blood around the body.心臟把血液輸送到全身。collect, draw採血;抽血Samples of blood were drawn using sterile syringes.血液樣本是用消毒針管採集的。choke on被血嗆住He choked on his own blood after being shot in the throat.他喉嚨中彈,鮮血嗆得他透不過氣來。smear, wipe沾上血;抹上血There was blood smeared down his shirt.他襯衣上有一片血污。BLOOD + VERBdribble, drip, flow, gush, ooze, run, seep, splash, spurt, stream, trickle, well, well up血滴下;血流出;血湧出;血滲出;血濺出;血噴出;血細細地流出Blood oozed slowly from the corner of his mouth.鮮血從他的嘴角慢慢滲出。spread血流淌開來The blood spread rapidly from where he lay.鮮血從他躺的地方很快流淌開來。spatter sth, splatter血飛濺Blood spattered the seats of the vehicle.鮮血飛濺到車子的座位上。soak sth, soak into sth血滲透進⋯cake sth, stain sth血乾結在⋯;血沾污⋯Dried blood caked his hands.他的雙手上乾結着一層血。clot, coagulate, congeal血液凝結circulate血液循環He rubbed his limbs vigorously to get the blood circulating.他用力摩擦四肢讓血液循環起來。course, rush, surge血液奔流I felt the blood coursing in my veins as I ran.我跑步時感覺血液在血管裏奔湧。The blood rushed to her face as she realized her error.當她意識到了自己的錯誤時血一下子湧上了她的臉。pound, pulse血管突突直跳The blood pounded in her ears.她耳朵裏的血管突突直跳。drain血流乾The blood drained from his face when I told him the news.我告訴他這個消息的時候,他的臉變得煞白。freeze, run cold, turn cold, turn to ice嚇壞了;不寒而慄Our blood ran cold at the thought of how easily we could have been killed.一想到當時很容易就會被殺掉,我們就嚇得渾身冰涼。BLOOD + NOUNcell血細胞group, type (especially NAmE) 血型What blood group are you? (BrE) 你是什麼血型?What blood type do you have? (NAmE) 你是什麼血型?sample, test血液樣本;血液檢查count血細胞計數Her white blood cell count is slightly elevated.她的白細胞計數稍微偏高。loss失血donation, donor獻血;獻血者bank血庫circulation, flow, supply血(液)循環;血流量;血供 (see also blood pressure, blood vessel) clot, coagulation血塊;凝血disease, disorder, poisoning血液病;敗血症cholesterol, glucose, sugar血膽固醇;血糖transfusion輸血PREPOSITIONin blood在血中His shirt was soaked in blood.他的襯衣被血浸透了。in sb's/the blood在血液中Traces of an illegal substance were found in his blood.在他的血液中發現了違禁物質的成分。blood from從⋯流出的血My handkerchief was soaked in blood from my nose.我的鼻血把手帕都浸透了。PHRASEScaked in blood, caked with blood乾結着一層血The dog's fur was caked in blood when we found him.我們找到這隻狗的時候,它的毛都被血凝住了。covered in blood, covered with blood覆蓋着一層血He was lying on the floor, covered in blood.他躺在地板上,全身是血。in cold blood殘忍並蓄意地He shot them in cold blood (= in a way that was planned and deliberately cruel).他殘忍地射殺了他們。
IELTS BNC: 980 COCA: 692
blood noun
family3

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