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BNC: 1491 COCA: 1550
rainnoun [ U ]uk/reɪn/ us/reɪn/

A1 drops of water from clouds雨；雨水

Rain is forecast for tomorrow.预报明天会下雨。
Come inside out of the rain.进屋来，别在雨里淋着。
We had heavy/light rain all day.我们这儿倾盆大雨／毛毛细雨整整下了一天。
We got caught in pouring/torrential (= a lot of) rain without either raincoats or umbrellas.我们既没带雨衣也没带伞，正赶上大雨滂沱，淋成了落汤鸡。
There will be showers of rain/rain showers (= short periods of rain) in the east.东部地区将有阵雨。
It looks like rain (= as if rain is going to fall).天看起来好像要下雨。
the rains [ plural ]

the season of the year in tropical countries when there is a lot of rain（热带地区的）雨季

Villagers are now waiting for the rains to come so that the rice will grow.村民们正在等待雨季的到来，那时稻子才能生长。
This is the third year in a row that the rains have failed.这是连续第三个年头雨季没有下雨了。

More examples

Do you think those are rain clouds on the horizon?

All I could hear was the drip of the rain from the roof.

At last the rain began to ease off.

All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.

The water level in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.

Idiom(s)

come rain or shine
rainverb [ I ]uk/reɪn/ us/reɪn/

A1 If it rains, water falls from the sky in small drops.下雨，降雨

I think it's starting to rain.我觉得要下雨了。
It's raining hard/heavily (= a large amount of rain is falling).正下着瓢泼大雨。

More examples

There's a slight coolness in the air - do you think it's going to rain?

This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.

It's rained all day today.

It had been raining hard most of the afternoon.

You'll have to stay in at playtime today, because it's raining.

Idiom(s)

it never rains but it pours
it's raining cats and dogs!
rain on sb's parade

Phrasal verb(s)

rain (sth) down
rain sth off
BNC: 1491 COCA: 1550
rain

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF RAIN | VERB + RAIN | RAIN + VERB | RAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤driving, hard, lashing, pelting, pounding (especially NAmE) 暴雨；驟雨；傾盆大雨；瓢潑大雨➤drenching, heavy, pouring, torrential傾盆大雨；大雨；滂沱大雨▸➤steady連綿的雨▸➤drizzling, fine, gentle, light, soft毛毛雨；細雨；絲絲小雨；濛濛細雨◇The fine rain turned to mist in the early evening.傍晚，細雨變成了薄霧。◇The forecast is for wind and light rain.預報有風和小雨。➤warm暖雨▸➤cold, freezing, icy冷雨；凍雨▸➤constant, continuous, incessant, persistent綿綿不斷的雨；淫雨；持續的降雨▸➤intermittent, patchy (BrE) 時斷時續的雨；零星小雨▸➤overnight夜雨◇Overnight rain had freshened up the grass.夜雨使草地變得清新。➤monsoon, tropical雨季／熱帶降雨◇The monsoon rains started early this year.今年雨季降雨開始得早。➤spring, summer, etc.春雨、夏雨等➤acid酸雨... OF RAIN➤drop一滴雨▸➤inch, shower, spot (especially BrE, informal) 一英寸雨；一陣雨；一點兒雨◇We had three inches of rain last night.昨晚下了 3 英寸的雨。◇A few spots of rain had fallen.下了幾滴雨。◇We could do with a spot of rain. (BrE) 我們真希望能下點兒雨。VERB + RAIN➤forecast預報有雨◇Rain is forecast for tomorrow.預報明天有雨。➤look like, threaten看上去要下雨；將要下雨◇It looks like rain (= it looks as though it is going to rain).看上去要下雨。◇Black clouds threatened rain.天上烏雲密佈，要下雨了。➤pour (down), pour (down) with (BrE) 下傾盆大雨◇It poured with rain all afternoon.傾盆大雨下了整整一下午。➤get caught in淋雨◇We got caught in the rain on the way home.我們在回家的路上淋雨了。RAIN + VERB➤come down, fall, pour down, trickle雨落下；大雨傾盆而下； 雨水淌下➤beat, drum, lash, pelt, pound (especially NAmE) 雨拍打；雨嗒嗒作響；雨猛烈抽打；雨重重地拍打◇Rain beat against the roof all night.雨整夜敲打着屋頂。◇The rain pounded down on her.雨滴拍打在她身上。➤drip, patter, splash雨滴落；雨啪嗒地下；雨水飛濺◇She listened to the rain pattering against the window.她聽着雨水劈里啪啦地敲打着窗戶。➤drench sb/sth, soak sb/sth雨水使⋯濕透◇Heavy rain drenched us.大雨將我們淋成了落湯雞。➤come, set in, start開始下雨◇The rain came just as we set off.我們剛出發就開始下雨了。◇The rain had set in steadily by the time we got home.我們到家的時候雨已經不停歇地下起來了。➤cease, let up, stop雨停◇The rain didn't let up all day.雨一天都沒停。➤continue雨繼續下◇The rain continued for most of the day.雨幾乎下了一天。➤threaten雨將來臨◇With rain threatening, we headed home as fast as we could.看着要下雨，我們儘快往家趕去。➤drive sb雨趕走某人◇The rain drove the players off the court.由於下雨，運動員們離開了場地。RAIN + NOUN➤cloud雨雲➤drop (usually raindrop) , water (usually rainwater) 雨滴；雨水➤shower, storm (usually rainstorm) 陣雨；暴雨➤barrel, gutter (both NAmE) 接雨水的桶；雨水排水溝➤gear (especially NAmE) 雨具◇None of us had proper rain gear.我們沒有人帶着合適的雨具。➤gauge雨量計PREPOSITION➤in the rain在雨中◇We found her sitting in the pouring rain.我們發現她坐在瓢潑大雨中。➤out of the rain躲開雨◇Come in out of the rain.進來，別讓雨淋着。➤through the rain在雨中◇We drove slowly through the driving rain.我們在暴雨中緩緩行駛。PHRASES➤come rain or shine, rain or shine (figurative) 不論晴雨；無論如何◇We work outside every day, rain or shine.我們每天在外面幹活，風雨無阻。
rain

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RAIN | PHRASES ADVERB➤hard, heavily下暴雨；下大雨▸➤a little, lightly, slightly下一點兒雨；下小雨▸➤non-stop, solidly, steadily不停地／連續地／連綿不斷地下雨◇It had rained solidly for four days.雨已經連續下了 4 天。◇It's been raining steadily all day.雨已經不停地下了一整天。VERB + RAIN➤begin to, start to開始降雨▸➤be going to將要下雨◇I don't think it's going to rain.我認為不會下雨。PHRASES➤start raining, stop raining開始／停止降雨
BNC: 1491 COCA: 1550
rain verb
⇨ rain (Is it raining?) ⇨ scatter (a volcano rains hot ash) rain

verb

rain ♦︎ fall ♦︎ pour ♦︎ come down ♦︎ drizzleThese words are all used when water drops down from the sky. 这些词均表示下雨。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达雨势强弱的程度
drizzle➔rain➔pour
fall
come down
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pour / come down◆it's raining / pouring / drizzling◆the rain falls / pours / comes down◆to rain / fall heavily / lightly / steadily■ rain [intransitive] when it rains, water drops down from the sky in drops 下雨◆Is it raining?下雨了吗？◆It had been raining all night.雨下了一整夜。◆It hardly rained at all last summer.去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。◆It started to rain.开始下雨了。■ fall (fell, fallen) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of rain or snow) to drop down from the sky （雨或雪）降落，落下◆The snow was falling steadily.雪一直下着。◆70 millimetres of rain fell in just a few hours.仅几个小时降雨量便达到了70毫米。■ pour [intransitive](of rain) to fall heavily （雨）倾盆而下；下大雨◆The rain continued to pour down.大雨哗哗地下个不停。◆It's pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。◆ (BrE) It's pouring with rain.大雨滂沱。ⓘ In American English you can say It's pouring rain, but it is more usual just to say It's pouring. 在美式英语中，可以说It's pouring rain，但更常说It's pouring。■ ˌcome ˈdown

phrasal verb

(came, come)(of rain or snow) to fall （雨或雪）落下，降落◆The rain came down in torrents.大雨滂沱。NOTE 辨析 Rain, fall or come down? Rain is the most frequent verb and is used with the subject it. Fall and come down are used with a subject such as rain or snow. Fall is used when giving precise measurements of rainfall. * rain是最常用的动词，主语用it。fall和come down的主语是rain或snow等。给出精确的降雨量时用fall◆70 millimetres of rain fell in just a few hours.仅几个小时降雨量便达到了70毫米。◆70 millimetres of rain came down in just a few hours. ◆It rained 70 millimetres of rain in just a few hours. Come down is often used with a description of how the rain falls. * come down常用于描述雨水如何降落◆The rain was coming down in a solid curtain.雨如水帘般倾泻而下。 ■ drizzle [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses, with it as the subject 通常用于进行时，用it作主语) to rain lightly 下毛毛雨；下蒙蒙细雨◆It was drizzling outside.外面下着毛毛细雨。 rain

noun

rain ♦︎ shower ♦︎ rainfall ♦︎ drizzle ♦︎ monsoon ♦︎ downpourThese are all words for the water which falls or has fallen from the sky. 这些词均表示雨、雨水。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the rain / the drizzle / the monsoon / a downpour◆(a) heavy rain / shower / rainfall / downpour◆(a) light rain / shower / rainfall / drizzle◆(a) torrential rain / rainfall / downpour◆a sudden shower / downpour◆(a) steady rain / drizzle / downpour◆(a) fine / thin / patchy rain / drizzle◆to be / get caught in the rain / a shower / a downpour◆rain / drizzle falls■ rain [uncountable, singular] water that falls from the clouds in separate drops 雨；雨水◆Rain is forecast for the weekend.预报周末有雨。◆Don't go out in the rain.下雨呢，别出去了。◆The rain poured down.雨瓢泼而下。◆It looks like rain (= as if it is going to rain).好像要下雨。◆I think I felt a drop of rain.我好像感觉到掉雨点儿了。◆A light rain began to fall.开始下小雨。◆ (BrE) It's pouring with rain.大雨倾盆。ⓘ The rains [plural] are the season of heavy continuous rain in tropical countries. 复数形式的the rains指热带地区的雨季◆The rains come in September.雨季9月份开始。   see also rainy ⇨ wet 2 ■ shower [countable] a short period of rain or snow 阵雨；阵雪◆We got caught in a heavy shower.我们遇上了一阵大雨。■ rainfall ˈreɪnfɔːl [uncountable, singular] the total amount of rain that falls in a particular area in a particular amount of time 降雨量◆There has been below average rainfall this month.这个月的降雨低于平均降雨量。◆We have an average annual rainfall of around 750 mm.我们这里的年平均降雨量约为750毫米。■ drizzle [uncountable, singular] light, fine rain 毛毛细雨◆The forecast for tomorrow is mist and drizzle.天气预报说明天有薄雾和小雨。◆A light drizzle was falling as they left the cottage.他们离开村舍时，下着毛毛细雨。■ monsoon ˌmɒnˈsuːn; NAmE ˌmɑːnˈsuːn [countable, usually singular] a period of heavy rain in summer in S Asia; the rain that falls in this period; a wind in S Asia that blows from the south-west in summer, bringing rain, and the north-east in winter （南亚地区的）雨季，雨季的降雨；季风，季节风（盛行于南亚地区，夏季刮西南风，带来降雨，冬季刮东北风）◆By the end of September it seemed that the monsoon season was drawing to a close.到9月底，雨季好像接近尾声了。◆The monsoon blew relentlessly into our faces.季风无情地吹打着我们的脸。ⓘ Monsoon is usually used in the form the monsoon, or like an adjective before another noun. * monsoon常用the monsoon形式，或像形容词般置于另一名词前◆monsoon rains / winds / weather季风雨；季风；季风天气 ■ downpour ˈdaʊnpɔː(r) [countable, usually singular] a heavy fall of rain that often starts suddenly 倾盆大雨；暴雨；大骤雨◆The suddenness of the downpour had caught the three of them by surprise.突如其来的倾盆大雨让他们三人措手不及。
BNC: 1491 COCA: 1550
rain
Rain, snow and sleet: acid rain, avalanche, band...
To rain or snow: rain, snow, come down...
To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...
To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...

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