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- aircraft 797
- as usual 251
- aitch 131
- chatter 226
- Distinction 225
- strength 1868
- mainframe 66
- participate 1009
- jury 565
- ideologically 67
- athlete 538
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- CALORIE 126
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- tension 698
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- tousle 68
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- nightdress 71
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- firewood 204
- stoat 71
- Flex 136
- curl up 123
- opinion 737
- entropy 117
- pickup 183
- precede 188
- heaving 27
- dour 173
- Contend 216
- smooth 497
- typeface 92
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- Interaction 424
- Conservative 1022
- Cue 83
- maturity 205
- grandad 127
- fly 273
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- food 529
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- pushback 258
- perseverance 908
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- submerged 525
- theoretician 53
- erroneous 690
- join 331
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- add to 137
- Wife 262
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- thrilling 926
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- flattering 364
- nark 76
- origin 610
- humble 519
- fatal 532
- ELECTION 101
- bowdlerize 198
- ADDICT 137
- Dysfunctional 32
- radiance 85
- Invade 340
- greenskeeper 223
- lurch 211
- Feast 223
- Formulation 88
- seesaw 159
- nest 712
- assisted living 104
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- hazard 618
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- focus 770
- saxophonist 115
- unwind 215
- arena 284
- theorist 103
- Balcony 196
- democrat 637
- Leap 144
- cringe 315
- gyroscope 366
- slip up 114
- failure 1262
- overpower 681
- vocational 510
- ump 61
- fantasy 578
- Councillor 332
- pristine 486
- utter 678
- counselling 585
- Commitment 431
- WITHOUT 85
- Intergalactic 68
- headlock 590
- re-entry 2067
- borage 137
- coquettish 145
- pansexual 49
- inapplicable 88
- Diffuse 84
- on the verge (of) 39
- Incessant 37
- engorged 350
leave verb GO AWAY
A1 [ I or T ] to go away from someone or something, for a short time or permanently离开；离去；走开
I'll be leaving at five o'clock tomorrow.我明天早晨5点钟离开。
He left the house by the back door.他从房子的后门离开了。
She left the group of people she was with and came over to speak to us.她离开了人群，走过来和我们说话。
The bus leaves in five minutes.公共汽车5分钟后发车。
More examples
I didn't leave the office until eight o'clock last night.
A young girl was crying, protesting that she didn't want to leave her mother.
We gathered our things together and left quickly.
Soon we had left the river estuary and were heading towards the open sea .
Your flight to Perth will leave from Terminal 4.
leave verb NOT TAKE
A2 [ T ] to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident遗留，遗忘
Hey, you've left your keys on the table.喂，你把钥匙落在桌子上了。
Can I leave a message for Sue?我可以给苏留个口信吗？
Why don't you leave the kids with me on Friday?周五你干吗不把孩子留给我照看呢?
More examples
Guests are advised not to leave any articles of value in their hotel rooms.
Never leave your luggage unattended.
It's considered good manners in some societies to leave a little food on your plate.
She absent-mindedly left her umbrella on the bus.
That's funny - I'm sure I left my keys here.
leave verb REMAIN
A2 If something leaves something else, a part or effect of it stays after it has gone or been used.留下；剩下
His shoes left muddy marks on the floor.他的鞋在地板上留下了泥印。
[ + two objects ] If I give you €50 that won't leave me enough cash to pay the bill.如果我给你50欧元我剩下的钱就不够付账了。
[ + obj + adj ] Far from improving things, the new law has left many people worse off (= they are now in a worse situation) than before.这项新的法律不仅没有使生活条件得到改善，反而使许多人的境遇更加糟糕了。
B2 [ T ] If you leave something in a particular condition, you do not touch it, move it, or act to change it in any way, so that it stays in the same condition.使保留；使保持（某种状态）
Leave that chair where it is.把那把椅子留在原处。
He left most of his dinner (= did not eat much of it).他的晚饭几乎一点儿也没动。
I'll have to go back - I think I've left the iron on.我必须得回去——我觉得好像忘记关电熨斗了。
You can leave the window open.你可以让窗户开着。
Leave your sister alone (= stop annoying her).不要打扰你姐姐。
C1 [ T + obj + -ing verb ] If you leave something or someone doing something, he, she, or it is still doing it when you go away.离开时（某人）正继续做…
I left the children watching television.我走的时候，孩子们仍在看电视。
He left the engine running.他离开的时候没有关闭发动机。
leave verb NOT USE ALL
leave verb STOP
A1 [ T ] to stop doing something, or to leave a place because you have finished an activity离开；停止；完成
Many children leave school at 16.许多孩子16岁上完中学。
He left work in June for health reasons.因健康原因他于6月份辞职了。
She left home (= stopped living with her parents) at 18.她18岁离开家独立生活。
Could we leave that subject (= stop discussing that subject) for the moment and go on to the next item on the agenda?我们不要再讨论那个题目了，进行议程中的下一项内容好吗？
More examples
She walked straight into a well-paid job after leaving university.
I never get to see her now that she's left the company.
He left the priesthood to get married.
My contract specifies that I must give a month's notice if I leave my job.
After I leave college, I want to travel round the world.
leave verb END RELATIONSHIP
leave verb WAIT
leave verb AFTER DEATH
[ T ] To leave a wife, husband, or other close family member is to die while these family members are still alive.死后留下，身后留下
He left a wife and two children.他身后留下了妻子和两个孩子。
C2 [ + two objects ] If you leave something that you own to someone, you say they should receive it when you die.死后将…赠与；给（某人）留下（遗产）
He left his nieces all his money./He left all his money to his nieces.他把所有的钱都留给了他的侄女们。
leave verb GIVE RESPONSIBILITY
[ T ] to allow someone to make a choice or decision about something, or to make someone responsible for something让（某人）决定；允许（某人）选择；使（某人）对…负责
I left the decision (up) to her.我让她来决定这件事情。
Leave it (= the problem) with me, I'll see what I can do.把它交给我吧，我来想办法处理。
I'll leave it to chance (= wait and see what happens without planning).我不管了，随它去吧。
Idiom(s)
leave noun HOLIDAY
C2 [ U ] time allowed away from work for a holiday or illness假，假日，假期
How much annual/paid leave do you get?你有多少天年假／带薪假期？
She's (gone) on leave (= holiday).她去休假了。
I've asked if I can take a week's unpaid leave.我已经问过能不能请一周不带薪的假。
More examples
I haven't got any leave left.
He's on leave this week.
I get 25 days annual leave.
I need to take some leave before the end of the year.
We were given an extra day's leave.
leave noun PERMISSION
[ U ] formal permission or agreement许可，允许，同意
He did it without (my) leave.他未经我同意就做了这件事。
leave noun GOODBYE
take leave
to say goodbye告别，告辞
He decided the time had come to take leave of his home town.他觉得该是告别家乡的时候了。
noun¹
noun²
verb
leave noun
⇨ holiday 1 (annual leave) ⇨ permission (absent without leave) leave verb
⇨ leave 1 (It's time we left.) ⇨ leave 2 (leave home/school) ⇨ leave 3 (leave your job) ⇨ leave 4 (leave sb/sth behind) ⇨ leave 5 (leave your husband) ⇨ leave 6 (leave sb in charge) ⇨ pass sth on (leave sb money in your will) ⇨ remain (Is there any coffee left?) ⇨ take 1 (He left this letter for you.) leave 1 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 ➡ See also the entry for set off 另见set off条 leave ♦︎ go ♦︎ exit ♦︎ depart ♦︎ be off ♦︎ part These words all mean to go away from a person or place. 这些词均表示离开某人或某处。 NOTE 辨析 The words in the leave entry emphasize the act or time of leaving sb/sth; the words in the go away entry emphasize the need or desire of the speaker to be somewhere else or for sb else to be somewhere else. * leave条下的词强调离开某人／某物的行为或时间；go away条下的词强调讲话者需要或想要去别处，或希望他人到别处去。 ➡ See also the entry for go away 另见go away条 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to leave / go / exit / depart / part from sb / sth ◆ to leave / depart for sth ◆ to leave / go / depart at 9 a.m., midnight, etc. ◆ to be ready / about / going to leave / go / depart ◆ to be forced to leave / go / depart / part ◆ let's go / be off◆ to leave / go / depart / be off now / soon / at once ◆ to leave / go / depart quickly / immediately ◆ to leave / go / be off in a hurry ■ leave (left , left [intransitive , transitive ] to go away from a place 离开（某处） ◆ Come on－it's time we left.快点，我们该走了。 ◆ The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.飞机于12:35起飞，前往达拉斯。 ◆ They got into an argument and were asked to leave.他们争论了起来，因而被要求离开。 ◆ John says he left the restaurant at around midnight.约翰说他在午夜前后离开了餐厅。 ◆ I hate leaving home.我很不愿意离开家。 OPP arrive ⇨ arrive , enter ⇨ enter ■ go (went , gone [intransitive ] to leave a place 离开；离去 ◆ I must be going now.我现在必须得走了。 ◆ Has she gone yet?她走了吗？ ◆ Don't go－I want to talk to you.别走－我有话跟你说。 ◆ He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago) .他离开一个小时了。 ◆ The train goes in a few minutes' time.火车一会儿就要开了。 ⓘ Go is often used with on to talk about sb leaving a place in order to travel, have a holiday or do sth different. * go常与on搭配，指某人离开某处去旅行、度假或做不同的事情 ◆ to go on a journey / tour / trip / cruise去旅行；去旅游；去短途旅行；去乘游轮度假 ◆ to go on holiday / vacation去度假 OPP stay ⇨ stay 1 go ⇨ go 1 , go ⇨ go 2 , going ⇨ departure 1 ■ exit [intransitive , transitive ] (formal ) to leave a building, room, stage, vehicle or other place 出去；离开；退场 ◆ The bullet entered his chest and exited through his back.子弹从他的前胸射入，从后背穿出。 ◆ We exited via a fire door.我们从防火安全门走了出去。 ◆ Exit Hamlet.(= used in the text of a play to say who should come off the stage) 哈姆雷特退场。 ◆ Passengers exited the aircraft through the rear door.乘客从后门下了飞机。 OPP enter ⇨ enter exit ⇨ departure noun 1 ■ depart dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt [intransitive , transitive ] (formal ) to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离去；起程；出发；离开（某处） ◆ Flights for Amsterdam depart from Terminal 3.飞往阿姆斯特丹的航班从3号航站楼出发。 ◆ You must depart for England immediately.你必须立即起程去英格兰。 ◆ (NAmE The train departs Amritsar at 4.20 p.m.火车下午4:20从阿姆利则出发。 ◆ She waited until the last of the guests had departed.她一直等到最后一位客人离去。 ⓘ In ordinary speech, depart is formal, but it is the usual official word used about planes, trains, etc. that are leaving. 在日常口语中，depart颇为正式，但在表示飞机、火车等即将离开时为通常的规范用语。 OPP arrive ⇨ arrive departure ⇨ departure 1 ■ ˌbe ˈoff (especially BrE , informal , spoken ) to leave a place 离开（某处） ◆ It's time we were off.我们该离开了。 ◆ He's off to Rome in the morning.他已于早晨离开去罗马。 ◆ And they're off!(= used by sb describing the start of a race) 看，他们起跑了！ ■ part [intransitive ] (formal ) (of people) to move apart in different directions; to leave another person （人）离开，离别 ◆ We parted at the airport.我们在机场分手了。 ◆ He has recently parted from his wife (= they have started to live apart) .他最近与妻子分居了。 ◆ I never forgot his parting words (= what he said as he left) .我一直记得他临别时说的话。 leave 2 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 leave ♦︎ move ♦︎ move out ♦︎ emigrate ♦︎ relocate ♦︎ migrate ♦︎ quit These words all mean to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 这些词均表示离开原来的住所、群体或学校等。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate from... ◆ to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate to... ◆ to leave / quit your home / school / college / job ◆ to leave / quit town ◆ to threaten to leave / move out / quit ◆ to decide / plan / want to leave / move / move out / emigrate / relocate / quit ■ leave (left , left [transitive , intransitive ] to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 离开居住地点（或群体、学校等） ◆ She left school at 14 with no qualifications.她14岁时就从学校肄业了。 ◆ He had left the organization some years before.他几年前就离开了这个组织。 ◆ Too many teachers are leaving the profession for higher-paid jobs.有太多的教师为了更高的薪酬而离开这个行业。 ◆ Hundreds of villagers have already left to seek work in the towns.已经有数百名村民进城找工作去了。 OPP stay on ⓘ To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等 ◆ How can we encourage more 16-year-olds to stay on at school?我们该如何鼓励更多16岁的孩子继续留在学校读书呢？ ■ move [intransitive , transitive ] to change the place where you live, work or do business 搬家；搬迁 ◆ Moving (= moving home) can be an extremely stressful experience.搬家是一件极费心力的事。 ◆ All her family have moved away so she's on her own.她的家人都搬走了，所以她独自生活。 ◆ The company is moving to Scotland.公司将要迁往苏格兰。 ◆ He worked as a sales rep before moving to the marketing department.到市场部工作之前他是一名销售代表。 ◆ They've moved house three times in the past year.过去一年中他们搬了三次家。 ◆ I'm being moved to the New York office.我要调到纽约办事处去。 ■ ˌmove ˈout to leave your old home 搬出去；迁出 ◆ They're moving out next week.他们将于下周搬走。 ◆ Local people were forced to move out when the new settlers arrived.新移民到达后，原住民被迫迁出。 OPP move in ⇨ move in ■ emigrate ˈemɪgreɪt [intransitive ] to leave your own country and go to live permanently in another country 移居国外；移民 ◆ My grandparents emigrated from Vietnam to the US in the 1980s.我的祖父母在20世纪80年代从越南移民到了美国。 OPP immigrate ⇨ refugee emigrant ⇨ refugee ▸ emigration [uncountable , countable ] ◆ the mass emigration of Jews from eastern Europe大批犹太人迁出东欧的移民潮 ■ relocate ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt; NAmE ˌriːˈloʊkeɪt [intransitive , transitive ] (especially of a company or its workers) to move or move sb/sth to a new place to work or operate （尤指公司或其工人）搬迁，迁移；使迁移 ◆ A lot of people were unwilling to relocate.许多人都不愿意搬迁。 ◆ The company relocated its head office to Sacramento.公司将总部迁到了萨克拉门托。 locate ⇨ base ▸ relocation [uncountable ] ◆ Most workers will get pay rises if they agree to relocation.如果同意搬迁，大多数工人将会得到加薪。 ◆ We will pay all your relocation costs / expenses .我们将支付你们全部的搬迁费用。 ■ migrate maɪˈgreɪt; NAmE ˈmaɪgreɪt [intransitive ] (of birds, animals, etc.) to move from one part of the world to another according to the season; (of a lot of people) to move from one town or country and go and live and/or work in another （鸟、动物等）迁徙；（许多人）迁移，移居 ◆ Swallows migrate south in winter.燕子冬天迁徙到南方去。 ◆ Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.成千上万的人为了找工作被迫从农村迁移到城市。 migrant ⇨ refugee ▸ migration [uncountable , countable ] ◆ seasonal migration季节性迁徙 ◆ mass migrations大规模的迁移 ■ quit (quitting , quit , quit ; BrE also quitting , quitted , quitted [transitive , intransitive ] (informal ) to leave the place where you live or study 迁出，搬离（住处）；离开（学校） ◆ He was forced to quit college and find work.他被迫从大学退学去找工作。 ◆ I decide to quit town and lie low for a while.我决定离开城镇去隐居一阵子。 ◆ The family has been given notice to quit (= told to leave their home) .这家人已经接到迁出的通知。 ⓘ Quit * quit也可表示离任或辞职。 leave 3 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 leave ♦︎ retire ♦︎ resign ♦︎ quit ♦︎ step down ♦︎ give in/hand in your notice ♦︎ depart ♦︎ stand down These words all mean to stop working for an employer or to stop taking part in an activity in which you have been successful. 这些词均表示离任、辞职或退出某种活动。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down as director, chief executive, etc. ◆ to leave / resign / quit over pay, conditions, etc. ◆ to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / step down from / depart / stand down from a post / position ◆ to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / depart a job ◆ to decide to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / hand in your notice / stand down ◆ to have / be forced to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down ◆ to be ready / going to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / stand down ◆ to ask sb to leave / resign / quit / step down / stand down ◆ to refuse to leave / resign / quit / step down ◆ to threaten to leave / resign / quit ■ leave (left , left [intransitive , transitive ] to stop working for an employer 离任；辞职 ◆ My assistant is threatening to leave.我的助手正以辞职相要挟。 ◆ She claims she was forced to leave her job after she became pregnant.她声称自己怀孕后被迫离职。 OPP stay on ⓘ To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等 ◆ Fewer than half of the employees chose to stay on when the company was taken over.公司被收购后不足半数的雇员选择留下来继续工作。 ■ retire [intransitive ] to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to stop taking part in a professional sport 退职；退休；（从职业体育运动）退役 ◆ He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.他在这家公司工作了30年，明年就要退休了。 ◆ My dream is to retire to a villa in France.我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。 ◆ The company's official retiring age is 65.公司的正式退休年龄为65岁。 ◆ She has decided to retire from international tennis.她已决定从国际网坛退役。 ▸ retirement [uncountable , countable ] ◆ to take early retirement 提前退休 ◆ This year we have seen the retirements of several senior personnel.今年我们有几位高层人员退休了。 ■ resign rɪˈzaɪn [intransitive , transitive ] (formal ) to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job or an organization 辞职；辞去（某职位） ◆ Two members resigned from the board in protest.两名董事会成员辞职以示抗议。 ◆ My father resigned his directorship last year.我父亲去年辞去了董事职务。 ▸ resignation ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃn [uncountable , countable ] ◆ a letter of resignation辞职信 ◆ Further resignations are expected.预计还会有人辞职。 ■ quit (quitting , quit , quit ; BrE also quitting , quitted , quitted [intransitive , transitive ] (informal ) to leave your job 离任；辞去（工作职位） ◆ If I don't get more money I'll quit.不给我加薪我就辞职。 ◆ He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳退出演出。 ■ ˌstep ˈdown (-pp- to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职；退职；下台 ◆ He stepped down as party leader a week ago.一周前他从政党领袖的职位上退了下来。 ■ ˌgive in your ˈnotice ■ ˌhand in your ˈnotice (gave , given to tell sb officially in writing that you are leaving your job 递交辞呈 ◆ She decided that she would hand in her notice and go travelling.她决定递交辞呈，然后去旅行。 ■ depart dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt [intransitive , transitive ] (NAmE or business 商业 ) to leave your job 离任；辞去（工作职位） ◆ Giving a large pay-off to a departing executive may be seen as rewarding failure.付给即将离任的高管高额遣散费可能被视为奖励失败。 ◆ He departed the troubled firm after less than a year in the post.在任不到一年他就离开了这家混乱不堪的公司。 ▸ departure dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r); NAmE dɪˈpɑːrtʃər [countable ] ◆ His departure leaves the board without a leader.他的离任使董事会群龙无首。 ■ ˌstand ˈdown (stood , stood to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职；退职；下台 ◆ He stood down to make way for someone younger.他退下来让位给更年轻的人。 NOTE 辨析 Stand down is often used with words like have to , be obliged to , be asked to and refuse to , suggesting that people do not always choose to stand down from an important position. Stepping down , is more likely to be an action motivated by a calm personal decision. * stand down常与have to、be obliged to、be asked to和refuse to等短语搭配，意味着未必是自愿从重要职位上退下来。step down更有可能是冷静思考后的个人决定。 leave 4 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 leave ♦︎ lose ♦︎ forget ♦︎ mislay These words all mean to not have sth because you forgot to take it with you or you do not know where it is. 这些词均表示忘记带或丢失某物。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to leave / lose / forget / mislay your keys / wallet / bag ■ leave (left , left [transitive ] to go away from a place without taking sb/sth with you 忘记带（某物）；丢下（某人） ◆ I left my bag on the bus.我把包落在了公共汽车上。 ◆ I've left my phone somewhere but I can't remember where.我把手机落在了某个地方，但一时记不起是哪里。 ◆ He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind .他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。 ■ lose (lost , lost [transitive ] to be unable to find sb/sth 遗失；丢失 ◆ I've lost my keys.我的钥匙不见了。 ◆ The tickets seem to have got lost .那些票好像给弄丢了。 ◆ We've lost Alfie－is he with you?我们和阿尔菲走散了－他和你在一起吗？ ■ forget (forgot , forgotten [transitive ] to not remember or bring or buy sb/sth that you ought to bring or buy 忘记（带或买等） ◆ I forgot my purse.我忘了带钱包。 ◆ Hey, don't forget me (= don't leave without me) .喂，走时别落下我。 ⓘ If you want to mention the place where you left sth, use leave , not forget . 表示把某物遗忘在某处，要用leave，不用forget ◆ I forgot my bag on the bus. OPP remember ⇨ remember forget ⇨ fail 1 ■ mislay ˌmɪsˈleɪ (mislaid , mislaid [transitive ] (especially BrE , formal ) to put sth somewhere and then be unable to find it again, especially for only a short time 随意搁置，乱放（而一时找不到） ◆ I seem to have mislaid my keys.我好像不知道把钥匙放在哪儿了。 ◆ Don't worry－I'm sure it's not lost, just mislaid.别着急，我确信不会丢的，准是随手搁在哪儿了。 leave 5 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 leave ♦︎ abandon ♦︎ dump ♦︎ desert ♦︎ strand ♦︎ turn your back on sb/sth ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ walk out These words all mean to reject sb or to leave them without help or support. 这些词均表示遗弃或抛弃某人。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to leave / dump / desert sb for sb else ◆ to leave / abandon / dump / desert / neglect / walk out on a husband / wife ◆ to leave / abandon / dump / desert a lover ◆ to abandon / desert / neglect a child ◆ sb's husband / wife leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts / neglects / walks out on them ◆ sb's lover leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts them ◆ sb's boyfriend / girlfriend leaves / dumps them ◆ sb's mother / father abandons / deserts / neglects them ■ leave (left , left [transitive ] to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently 遗弃，抛弃（伴侣） ◆ She's leaving him for another man.她要抛弃他，去跟另一个男人在一起。 ■ abandon [transitive , often passive ] to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning 离弃；遗弃；抛弃 ◆ People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.人们出国时常常会把宠物遗弃。 ◆ The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。 abandon ⇨ abandon ■ dump [transitive ] (informal ) to end a romantic relationship with sb in a sudden and unkind way 突然结束与（某人）的恋爱关系；甩掉（某人） ◆ Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?他把女朋友甩了，你听说了吗？ ■ desert dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt [transitive ] to leave sb without help or support 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人） ◆ She was deserted by her husband.她被丈夫抛弃了。 ◆ Don't worry－I won't desert you.别担心，我不会丢下你不管的。 NOTE 辨析 Abandon is more often used to talk about leaving people who are unable to support themselves; desert is used more to describe disloyal acts, including leaving friends without help. * abandon多指遗弃不能自立的人；desert多指不忠实的行为，如丢下朋友不管。 ■ strand [transitive , usually passive ] to leave sb in a place which they have no way of leaving 使滞留 ◆ The strike left hundreds of tourists stranded at the airport.罢工使数百名游客滞留在机场。 ⓘ Strand * strand多指将旅行者滞留在某处，如机场或是出了故障的汽车或火车上。 ■ turn your back on sb/sth to reject sb/sth that you have previously been connected with 背弃；抛弃 ◆ She turned her back on them when they needed her.他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。 ◆ Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument.有些报纸对讨论和争鸣置之不理。 ➡ See also the entry for reject 另见reject条 ■ neglect nɪˈglekt [transitive ] (formal ) to fail to take care of sb 疏于照顾；未予看管 ◆ She denies neglecting her baby.她否认没有照看好自己的婴儿。 neglect ⇨ ignore ▸ neglect [uncountable ] ◆ The law imposed penalties for the neglect of children.法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。 neglect ⇨ neglect noun ■ ˌwalk ˈout (informal ) to suddenly leave sb, especially sb that you have a responsibility for 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃（尤指应对其负有责任的人） ◆ How could she walk out on her kids?她怎么能遗弃自己的孩子呢？ ◆ I was just seven when my dad walked out.我才七岁的时候父亲抛弃了我。 leave 6 It's time we left. 我们该走了。 leave home/school 离家；离校 leave your job 辞职 leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物 leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 leave ♦︎ refer sb/sth to sb/sth ♦︎ hand sth over ♦︎ delegate ♦︎ turn sth over to sb ♦︎ entrust These words all mean to give sb else the responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示把事情委托或托付给某人。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to leave / refer / hand over / delegate / turn over / entrust sth to sb ◆ to leave / entrust sb with sth ◆ to leave / hand over / delegate / turn over the task / job / responsibility / management of sth to sb ◆ to leave / entrust sb with the task / responsibility of sth ◆ to leave / hand over / turn over a project / business to sb ◆ to hand over / delegate authority / power to sb ◆ to leave / refer / hand over / delegate sth to a committee ■ leave (left , left [transitive ] to give sb else the responsibility for sth 把⋯托付给；委托 ◆ You can leave the cooking to me.你可以把做饭的事交给我。 ◆ Leave it with me －I'm sure I can sort it out.把这事交给我吧－我一定会妥善处理的。 ◆ I leave it to you to decide what order to do things in.事情应该按什么顺序来做，就由你来决定了。 ◆ She left her assistant in charge.她委托助手来主管。 ◆ I was left to cope on my own.就剩我一人独自应付。 ■ reˈfer sb/sth to sb/sth (-rr- (formal ) to send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice or a decision 让（某人）求助于⋯；把（某事）移交给⋯ ◆ My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专科医生诊治。 ◆ The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被移交到上诉法院。 ▸ referral [uncountable , countable ] ◆ illnesses requiring referral to hospitals需要送医院转诊的疾病 ■ ˌhand sth ˈover to give sb else your position of power or the responsibility for sth 把（权力或责任）移交给（某人） ◆ He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。 ⓘ Hand sth over is typically used with work-related words such as job, project, business and responsibility . In British English hand over to sb can also be used without an object. * hand sth over通常与工作方面的词连用，如job、project、business和responsibility。在英式英语中，也可用不接宾语的hand over to sb ◆ (BrE She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.她辞职了，将工作交给一个比她年轻的同事接手。 ▸ handover ˈhændəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈhændoʊvər [countable , uncountable ] ◆ the smooth handover of power from a military to a civilian government从军政府到文官政府权力的顺利移交 ■ delegate ˈdelɪgeɪt [intransitive , transitive ] (formal ) to give part of your work, power or authority to sb in a lower position than you 授权；把（工作或权力）委托给 ◆ Some managers find it difficult to delegate.有些经理认为难以放权。 ◆ The job had to be delegated to an assistant.这项工作得交给助手去做。 ⓘ People typically delegate powers, responsibilities, authority, decisions and work . * delegate通常与power、responsibility、authority、decision和work等词搭配。 ▸ delegation ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable ] ◆ the delegation of decision-making决策权的授予 ■ turn sth over to sb (especially NAmE ) to give the control of sth to sb 把⋯移交给（某人） ◆ He turned the business over to his daughter.他把企业交给女儿管理。 ■ entrust [transitive ] (formal ) to make sb responsible for doing sth or taking care of sb 委托；托付 ◆ He entrusted the task to his nephew.他把任务委托给了自己的侄儿。 ◆ He entrusted his nephew with the task.他委托侄儿来执行这个任务。 ◆ His mother entrusted him to doctors at Charing Cross hospital.他母亲把他托付给查灵十字医院的医生照管。 ⓘ Note the three possible patterns used with entrust . * entrust可以用在以下三种结构中 ◆ to entrust sth to sb ◆ to entrust sb with sth ◆ to entrust sb to sb
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leave
To end a friendship or relationship: defriend, unfriend, break off...
Attendance and non-attendance at school or university: absence, absenteeism, attend...
Leaving a job: resign, retire, stand down...
General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
To forget, or to try to forget: forget, blot out, blank out...
To produce a reaction or result: result in, decide, provoke...
To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
To not act, or to not do something: bother, abstain, neglect...
To not change, or to refuse to change your opinion: hold to, remain, have the courage of your (own) convictions...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
Inheritance, inheriting and heritage: an accident of birth, be descended from, beneficiary...
Time off from work: absenteeism, break, career break...
General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...
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