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IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
Contents
  1. noun
    2. NOISE
    SEEM
    WATER PASSAGE
  2. verb
    3. SEEM
    NOISE
    WATER DEPTH
    Phrasal verb(s)
  3. adjective
    4. GOOD CONDITION
    GOOD JUDGMENT
    COMPLETE
    Idiom(s)
  4. adverb
  5. adjective
soundnounuk/saʊnd/ us/saʊnd/

sound noun NOISE

A2 [ C or U ] something that you can hear or that can be heard聲音，聲響

They could hear the sound of a bell tolling in the distance.他們能聽到遠處的鐘聲。
She stood completely still, not making a sound.她靜靜地站在那兒，一聲不吭。
Suddenly we heard a loud knocking sound from the engine.突然我們聽見引擎發出響亮的砰砰聲。
Sound can travel over very large distances in water.聲音在水中能傳播得很遠。

[ U ] the activity of recording and broadcasting sound such as from a performance of music or for a film（音樂演出、電影等的）音響錄制和播出，音響制作

a sound engineer/recording音響師／錄音

[ U ] the volume or quality of the sound of a television or film（電視或電影的）音量，音色

Could you turn the sound down/up on the TV?你把電視機的音量調低／高一點好嗎？

[ C ] the particular quality of the music that a musician or a group of musicians produce（個人或樂隊的）音樂特色，音樂風格

The band's sound is a distinctive mixture of funk and rap.這支樂隊結合了鄉土爵士樂和說唱樂的音樂風格，很有特色。

More examples

Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell.

The strange sound made his blood curdle.

The sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking they had gone out.

The sound of his footsteps gradually died away.

She could hear the distant sound of fireworks exploding.

sound noun SEEM

the sound of sth [ S ]

C2 how something seems to be, from what is said or written…給人的印象（或感覺）；…的言外之意

I like the sound of the beef in red wine sauce.我喜歡牛肉澆紅酒汁的感覺。
By/From the sound of it I don't think it was her fault.聽上去我認爲不是她的錯。
I'm going to be talking to over 90 people? I don't like the sound of that!我要和90多個人談話，是嗎？我可不喜歡那樣！

sound noun WATER PASSAGE

[ C ] a passage of sea connecting two larger areas of sea, or an area of sea mostly surrounded by land海灣，海峽

the Kalmar Sound卡爾馬海峽
soundverbuk/saʊnd/ us/saʊnd/

sound verb SEEM

sound good, interesting, strange, etc.

A2 to seem good, interesting, strange, etc. from what is said or written聽起來不錯／聽上去有意思／似乎很奇怪（等等）

Your job sounds really interesting.你的工作聽起來真有趣。
I know it sounds silly, but I'll miss him when he's gone.我知道這聽起來很傻，但他走了我會想他的。

More examples

Without wishing to sound conceited, I am the best salesperson in the company.

They don't sound confident about the future of the industry.

The depth of his voice makes him sound older than he is.

Their ideas sound fine in principle but they haven't worked out the economics behind the policies.

His excuse sounded a bit contrived.

sound like/as if/as though

B1 to seem like something, from what is said or written聽起來像／似乎

That sounds like a good idea.那聽起來像是個不錯的主意。
It sounds like you've got a sore throat.你聽上去好像喉嚨有些發炎。
It sounds as if they had a good holiday.聽起來他們似乎度過了一個愉快的假期。
You're going skiing with three friends? That sounds like fun.你要和3個朋友去滑雪？聽起來很好玩。
sound angry, happy, rude, etc.

B2 to seem angry, happy, rude, etc. when you speak聽起來很生氣／高興／無禮（等等）

He sounded very depressed when we spoke on the phone yesterday.我們昨天通電話的時候，他聽上去很沮喪。
At the press conference, he sounded at his most relaxed.新聞發布會上，他聽起來十分輕鬆。

sound verb NOISE

[ I or T ] to make a noise（使）發聲；（使）作響

If the alarm sounds, leave the building immediately.如果警報聲響起，馬上離開大樓。
It sounds like a bird.聽起來像一只鳥。
He sounds (= speaks) just like someone I used to work with.他說話很像我以前的一個同事。
Sounding the car's horn, she drove at high speed through the crowded streets.她按響汽車喇叭，猛踩油門，飛速穿過熙熙攘攘的大街。
sound the alarm

to cause a noise to be made or say or shout a message to warn people about something拉響警報；發出警報

Quick, sound the alarm - there's a fire in the machine room!快，拉警報——機房裏着火了！

sound verb WATER DEPTH

[ T ] to measure the depth of a mass of water, such as the sea, usually by sonar（用聲納）測量…的水深

See also
echo sounder

Phrasal verb(s)

sound off
sound sb out
soundadjectiveuk/saʊnd/ us/saʊnd/

sound adjective GOOD CONDITION

not broken or damaged; healthy; in good condition無損傷的；完好的；健康的，健全的

It's an old building but it's still structurally sound.這是一座老建築物，但結構依然完好。
Considering his age, his body is surprisingly sound.考慮到他的年齡，他的身體異常健康。
Was she of sound mind (= not mentally ill) at the time of the incident?事故發生時，她精神沒有問題吧？

sound adjective GOOD JUDGMENT

showing good judgment; able to be trusted合理的，明智的；可靠的

She gave me some very sound advice.她給了我一些非常好的建議。
Are these pesticides environmentally sound (= will they not damage the environment)?這些殺蟲劑是否對環境無害？
Government bonds are a sound investment.購買政府債券是一種穩妥的投資。

sound adjective COMPLETE

complete全面的，透徹的

How sound is her knowledge of the subject?她對這一學科了解得是否透徹？

Idiom(s)

be as sound as a bell
soundadverb, adjective [ before noun ]uk/saʊnd/ us/saʊnd/

(of sleep) deep and peaceful熟睡（的），酣睡（的）

He was sound asleep within moments of getting into bed.他上床沒多久就進入了夢鄉。
IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound

noun¹

 1sth you hear聽到的ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND | SOUND + VERB | SOUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, deafening, loud, powerful很大的聲音；震耳欲聾的聲音；響亮的聲音◇We need a big powerful sound from the trumpets in the final passage.我們在最後一段中需要一個嘹亮的小號聲。➤audible聽得見的聲音▸➤faint, little, soft微弱聲音；很小的聲音；輕聲▸➤high, high-pitched尖聲▸➤deep, low低沉的聲音；低聲▸➤clean, clear, sharp清亮的／清晰的／尖厲的聲音◇He produces a good clean sound on his flute.他用長笛奏出優美清晰的樂音。➤piercing刺耳的聲音▸➤muffled聽不清楚的聲音▸➤amazing, beautiful, good, lovely, pleasing, sweet令人驚豔的聲音；美妙的聲音；悅耳的聲音；甜美的聲音◇His film opens with the sweet sound of birdsong.他的影片一開始是悅耳的鳥鳴。➤awful, horrible, sickening可怕的／恐怖的／令人厭惡的聲音◇There was a sickening sound as his head made contact with the concrete.他的頭撞到水泥地上時，發出一聲令人毛骨悚然的聲響。➤familiar熟悉的聲音➤different, strange不同的／奇怪的聲音◇We experimented with different sounds.我們嘗試了不同的聲音。➤distinctive獨特的聲音▸➤haunting揮之不去的聲音▸➤beeping, booming, buzzing, clanking, clicking, etc.嘟嘟聲、隆隆聲、嗡嗡聲、叮噹聲、咔嗒聲等▸➤metallic金屬撞擊聲➤electronic電子設備的聲音▸➤hollow空洞的聲音▸➤distorted失真的聲音▸➤distant遙遠的聲音◇the distant sound of church bells遠處教堂的鐘聲➤musical音樂聲▸➤guitar, piano, etc.吉他聲、鋼琴聲等◇She tried to describe what made a good guitar sound.她試圖描述美妙的吉他聲是什麼樣的。➤speech, vowel語音；元音➤natural自然的聲音◇the mixing of recorded and natural sound錄製的聲音和自然聲音的混合➤ambient環境（噪）聲◇There's a lot of ambient sound in this film.這部影片中有許多環境聲效。VERB + SOUND➤hear, listen for, listen to聽到／留心聽／傾聽聲音◇He listened for sounds of movement.他留心聽有沒有人走動的聲響。➤emit, make, produce, pronounce, transmit, utter發出聲音；弄出聲響；傳聲◇What's making that awful creaking sound?什麼聲音？嘎吱嘎吱的，真可怕。◇Three bones transmit sounds to the inner ear.聲音通過 3 塊骨頭傳送到內耳。◇He didn't utter a single sound throughout the meeting.會上從頭到尾他一言不發。➤use用聲音◇She uses all the sounds available to a 21st-century composer.她利用了 21 世紀作曲家所有能用得上的聲音。➤be filled with充滿聲音◇The room was filled with the sound of laughter.屋子裏笑聲一片。➤awake to, be woken by, wake to, wake up to醒來聽到聲音；被聲音喚醒；察覺到聲音◇I awoke to the sound of rain.我醒來聽到下雨了。➤be interrupted by被聲音打斷➤jump at聽到聲音嚇一跳◇He jumped at the sound of my voice.聽到我說話他嚇了一跳。SOUND + VERB➤carry, travel聲音傳播◇Sound carries well over calm water.聲音在平靜的水面易於傳播。➤come聲音傳來◇A strange sound came from the box.箱子裏傳來奇怪的聲音。◇My mouth moved but no sound came out.我的嘴動了動，但是沒說出話來。➤echo, fill, ring out聲音回響／響徹／鳴響◇A hollow sound echoed through the room.屋子裏有空蕩的回聲。➤die away, fade, fade away聲音消逝➤grow louder聲音變大SOUND + NOUN➤wave聲波▸➤effect音效▸➤bite（尤指廣播或電視中某政治家的）演說錄音片段◇As a politician he is a master of the 30-second sound bite.作為政治家，他很會利用 30 秒鐘的簡短剪輯。PREPOSITION➤at the sound of聽到⋯聲音◇He turned around at the sound of footsteps behind him.聽到身後傳來腳步聲，他轉過身來。➤without a sound毫無聲響地◇The door opened without a sound.門悄無聲息地開了。➤sound of⋯的聲音◇the sound of breaking glass打碎玻璃的聲音➤sound from從⋯傳來的聲音◇There was a strange sound from downstairs.樓下傳來一聲奇怪的聲響。PHRASES➤break the sound barrier突破音障▸➤the speed of sound聲速
sound

noun²

 2the sound from TV, radio, etc.電視；收音機ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND | SOUND + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤mono, stereo, surround單聲道聲音；立體聲；環繞立體聲▸➤recorded錄製的聲音➤great極佳的音質◇a game with good graphics and great sound畫面精美、音質極佳的遊戲VERB + SOUND➤turn down, turn off, turn up關小／關掉／開大音量◇Can you turn the sound up?您能把音量開大一些嗎？➤get聽到聲音SOUND + NOUN➤level, quality聲級；音質▸➤system音響系統◇a stereo sound system立體聲系統➤recording聲音錄製▸➤engineer錄音工程師➤card聲卡
sound

noun³

 3of musicians音樂家ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND ADJECTIVE➤live現場音樂風格◇The band developed a formidable live sound.這個樂隊逐漸形成了令人驚歎的現場演唱風格。➤different, new, unique不同的／新穎的／獨特的音樂風格➤beautiful, great美妙的／絕佳的音樂風格◇Franz Ferdinand have a great sound that's their own.法蘭茲・費迪南樂隊有絕佳的屬於他們自己的風格。➤signature標誌性音樂◇the band's signature sound該樂隊的標誌性音樂VERB + SOUND➤create, develop創造／形成音樂風格◇The Moog synthesizer created a whole new sound.穆格電子音響合成器創造出一種全新的音樂風格。
sound

adjective¹

 1in good condition狀況良好VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look, seem完好；看上去完好；好像完好ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常完好▸➤reasonably尚算完好◇The roof is in reasonably sound condition.屋頂還算堅固。➤structurally結構上堅固◇Is the building structurally sound?這座建築結構上是否堅固？PHRASES➤safe and sound (= not hurt) 安然無恙◇We finally arrived home safe and sound.我們終於安然無恙地回到家。
sound

adjective²

 2sensible合情理VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem合理；好像合理ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常合理◇That seems like fairly sound advice.那個建議似乎很合理。➤perfectly十分合理◇She had a perfectly sound reason for acting as she did.她那麼做有一個完全正當的理由。➤basically, fundamentally基本上／根本上合理▸➤ecologically, environmentally, financially, ideologically, scientifically, technically, theoretically生態上／環境上／經濟上／意識形態上／科學上／技術上／理論上合理◇It was a financially sound investment.這項投資財務穩健。

See also: Sounds

IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound noun
⇨ sound 1 (a buzzing sound) ⇨ sound 2 (turn the sound down) ⇨ note (a sound unlike any other guitarist)sound adj.
⇨ decent (a sound performance) ⇨ good 3 (sound advice)sound verb
⇨ blow 3 (sound your horn) ⇨ ring (an alarm sounds) ⇨ seem (sound reasonable)sound1

noun

 a buzzing sound 嗡嗡聲turn the sound down 把音量調小sound ♦︎ noiseThese are both words for sth that you can hear. 這兩個詞均表示聲音、響聲。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a big / deafening / loud / high-pitched / low sound / noise◆to hear / listen to / make / produce a sound / noise◆a sound / noise comes from sth / a place◆a sound / noise becomes / gets louder, closer, etc.■ sound [countable] something that you can hear 聲音；響聲◆A scratching sound came from the front door.前門傳來一陣嚓嚓的響聲。◆I sat listening to the soft sound of rustling leaves.我坐下來傾聽樹葉那柔和的沙沙聲。◆He crept into the house trying not to make a sound.他蹑手蹑腳地溜進房子裏，盡量不弄出一點聲響。ⓘ Sound [uncountable] is vibrations (= continuous rapid movements) that travel through air or water and can be heard when they reach a person's or an animal's ear. * sound是一種通過空氣或水傳播的震動波，傳到人或動物的耳朵時就可以聽見◆Sound travels at about 340 metres per second.聲的傳播速度大約爲每秒340米。 ■ noise [countable, uncountable] a sound, especially when it is loud, unpleasant or disturbing 聲音；響聲；噪音；吵鬧聲◆There was a rattling noise coming from the back of the car.汽車尾部傳來咔嗒咔嗒的聲音。◆What's that noise?那是什麽響聲？◆Don't make so much noise.别這麽吵鬧。◆We had to shout above the noise of the traffic.車輛的噪聲太大，我們不得不扯着嗓子說話。NOTE 辨析 Sound or noise? Sound is anything you hear. A noise is usually loud and unpleasant. * sound指聽見的任何聲音，noise則通常響亮而且煩人◆the soft noise of rustling leaves Noise [uncountable] is continuous noises. Sound [uncountable] is slightly more technical, used in scientific contexts. It is not used with words for amounts like much and a lot of. * noise是持續性的。sound則稍具專業性，用於科技語境，不與表示數量的詞如much和a lot of連用◆Don't make so much sound. sound2

noun

 a buzzing sound 嗡嗡聲turn the sound down 把音量調小sound ♦︎ volumeThese are both words for talking about what you can hear in terms of how loud or soft it is. 這兩個詞均表示音量、音響。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the sound / volume on sth◆to turn up / turn down / increase / reduce the sound / volume■ sound [uncountable] what you listen to when you use electronic equipment such as radios and televisions, see a film or go to a concert （收音機、電視、電影或音樂會的）聲音，音響◆Could you turn the sound down?你能把音量調小一些嗎？◆The sound quality of the tapes was excellent.這些磁帶音質極佳。■ volume [uncountable] the amount of sound that is produced by sth, especially electronic equipment such as radios and televisions （尤指收音機和電視等電器的）音量，響度◆She turned down the volume on the car stereo.她調低了汽車音響的音量。◆Make sure the volume control is in the middle between the 'low' and 'high' settings.確保音量調節器設定在“高”、“低”檔的中間。
IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound
General words for sound and qualities of sounds: intensity, noise, pattern...
Relating to sound: above, acoustic, acoustics...
Musical sounds: chord, crescendo, discord...
Types of music: acid house, acid jazz, ambient...
General words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
To make a sound: sound, tap out, let out...
Pronunciation and pronouncing words: pronunciation, pronounce, articulation...
To react to something: react, stand up, respond...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
Words used to describe intelligent thought or actions: genius, intellectual, reasoned...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
Reliable and trustworthy: reliable, trustworthy, consistent...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Feeling, looking and being healthy: healthy, well, fit...
Safe and harmless: safe, harmless, secure...
Sleepers and describing sleep: broken, deep, dreamless...
Words used to describe punishments: carry, commutable, disciplinary...
Asleep and unconscious: asleep, unconscious, comatose...

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