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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214

discharge verb ALLOW TO LEAVE

[ T ] to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court允许…离开;(尤指)允许…出院;(根据法庭决议)释放

Patients were discharged from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people.由于其他人需要床位,患者们便被允许出院了。
More than half of all prisoners discharged are reconvicted within two years.在获释的犯人中有一半多在两年内又被再次判刑。
UK A peace protester was conditionally discharged for twelve months (= allowed to go free only if they do not commit a crime again for this period of time).一个和平抗议者被有条件假释12个月。

discharge verb SEND OUT

[ I or T ] to send out a substance, especially waste liquid or gas排放,排出(尤指废液或废气)

Large amounts of dangerous waste are discharged daily by the factory.这个工厂每天排放大量的危险性废物。
The oil that discharged into the sea seriously harmed a lot of birds and animals.排放到海里的油对许多鸟和动物产生了严重的危害。

discharge verb PERFORM

[ T ] formal to perform a task, especially an official one履行(职责、义务)

The city must discharge its legal duty to house the homeless.城市当局必须依法履行其收容无家可归者的职责。
discharge a debt formal

to pay back a debt completely清偿债务

discharge verb FIRE GUN

[ T ] formal to fire a gun, or to fire a shot from a gun开(枪),射出(子弹)

The police stated that some 50 rounds had been discharged.警方称大约射出了50发子弹。

discharge noun PERMISSION TO LEAVE

[ C or U ] official permission to leave the armed forces, a prison, or a hospital获官方允许离开(军队,监狱或医院)

The soldier received a dishonourable discharge for a disciplinary offence.那位士兵因违反纪律而被开除了。
UK The judge gave him a one-year conditional discharge.法官判他有条件假释1年。

discharge noun SUBSTANCE

[ C or U ] the act of sending out waste liquid or gas(尤指废液或废气的)排放

Thousands of fish were killed as a result of a discharge of poisonous chemicals from a nearby factory.成千上万条鱼被附近工厂排出的有毒化学物质毒死。

[ C or U ] liquid matter that comes from a part of the body and is often infected(常指人体某一部分因感染而产生的)脓,液体分泌物

a vaginal discharge阴道分泌物

discharge noun PERFORMANCE

[ U ] formal the performance of duties or payment of money that is owed履行(责任);清偿(债务)

the discharge of his duties履行他的职责

discharge noun FIRING GUN

[ U ] formal the action of firing a gun开枪,开火

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214
discharge

noun¹

1act of discharging; thing discharged排放;排放物ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCHARGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEthick黏稠的分泌物nasal, vaginal, etc.鼻涕、陰道分泌物等industrial, sewage, waste工業/污水/廢物排放ocean, river海洋/河流排放electrical, radioactive (especially BrE) 放電;放射性物質的排放thunder and lightning caused by an electrical discharge放電導致的雷鳴閃電accidental (especially NAmE) 走火an accidental discharge from a dropped gun槍掉在地上走火VERB + DISCHARGEhave有排出物PREPOSITIONdischarge from來自⋯的排放物a thick discharge from the nose濃鼻涕
discharge

noun²

2from court法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCHARGE ADJECTIVEabsolute (BrE) 無條件釋放conditional (BrE) 有條件釋放VERB + DISCHARGEgive准予釋放He was given an absolute discharge but banned from driving for twelve months.他獲得無條件釋放,但 12 個月內禁止開車。
discharge

noun³

3from army, navy, etc.陸軍;海軍ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCHARGE ADJECTIVEdishonourable/dishonorable, honourable/honorable不名譽退役;光榮退役early提前退役VERB + DISCHARGEget, receive退役;被開除give使退役;給予開除處分
discharge

verb¹

1from army, navy, etc.軍隊ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdishonourably/dishonorably, honourably/honorably開除⋯軍籍;使光榮退役PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯中開除He was found guilty and dishonourably / dishonorably discharged from the army.他被判有罪,遭開除軍籍。
discharge

verb²

2from prison/court監獄;法庭ADVERBconditionally (BrE) 有條件釋放He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.承認偷盜之後,他獲得有條件釋放。formally正式釋放She was formally discharged by the court.她被法庭正式釋放。
discharge

verb³

3gas/liquid氣體;液體ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdirectly直接排出PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯排出into排入⋯Raw sewage was discharged from the treatment plant directly into the river.未經處理的污水從處理廠直接排入河中。
discharge

verb⁴

4 (formal) duty職責ADVERBfully, properly (especially BrE) 充分/正當履行職責He could not properly discharge his duties.他無法正當履行他的職責。faithfully (especially NAmE) 忠誠地履行職責I will faithfully discharge my duties.我將忠誠地履行我的職責。
discharge

verb⁵

5 (formal) gunADVERBaccidentally走火The police officer accidentally discharged a firearm while unloading it.警官在給槍退彈時不小心走了火。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214
discharge verb
fire (discharged from the army) leak (discharge chemicals into a river)
discharge noun
unemployment

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