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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5302 COCA: 3736
lobbyverb [ I or T ]uk/ˈlɒb.i/ us/ˈlɑː.bi/

C2 to try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group that a particular thing should or should not happen, or that a law should be changed游说，试图说服（政客、政府或官方团体）

Small businesses have lobbied hard for/against changes in the tax laws.小公司极力游说支持／反对修改税法。
[ + to infinitive ] Local residents lobbied to have the factory shut down.当地居民极力要求关闭该工厂。
[ + obj + to infinitive ] They have been lobbying Congress to change the legislation concerning guns.他们一直在游说国会修改涉枪法律。

More examples

They are lobbying for tax cuts.

We are lobbying for changes to the law on drinking and driving.

Farmers lobbied hard against the export bans.

They lobbied to have the head teacher removed.

They are lobbying for better healthcare facilities.

lobbynoun [ C ]uk/ˈlɒb.i/ us/ˈlɑː.bi/

lobby noun [ C ] PRESSURE GROUP

a group of people who try to persuade the government or an official group to do something游说团体，游说集团

the anti-smoking lobby反吸烟游说团体

lobby noun [ C ] ROOM

B2 the (large) room into which the main entrance door opens in a hotel or other large building大堂，大厅，门厅

in the UK parliament, a room where someone meets a member of parliament who they have arranged to talk to, or one of the two passages that members of parliament walk through as a way of voting（英国议会的）接见厅，会见厅，表决厅

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5302 COCA: 3736
lobby

noun

group of people who try to influence politicians游說團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOBBY | LOBBY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤powerful, strong強有力的／強大的游說團體◇a powerful anti-smoking lobby聲勢浩大的反吸煙團體➤anti-abortion, anti-hunt, environmental, gun, industrial, nuclear, political, etc.反墮胎、反狩獵、環境保護、槍支自由、行業、核能、政治等游說團體VERB + LOBBY➤form, organize成立／組織游說團體LOBBY + NOUN➤group, organization游說團體／組織PREPOSITION➤lobby against反對⋯的游說團體◇Many groups have together formed a lobby against cuts in education.許多團體聯合形成了一個反對削減教育經費的游說團體。➤lobby for支持⋯的游說團體◇Residents have organized a lobby for improved local facilities.居民組織了游說團體爭取改善當地的設施。
lobby

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤actively, aggressively, hard, heavily積極地游說；努力游說▸➤successfully, unsuccessfully成功地／徒勞地游說PREPOSITION➤against為反對⋯而游說◇Head teachers have been lobbying hard against education cuts.校長們一直在為反對削減教育經費而積極游說。➤for為爭取⋯而游說◇The group successfully lobbied for changes in the law.這個團體為修訂法律進行了游說並獲得成功。➤on behalf of代表⋯游說◇The organization has been set up to lobby the government on behalf of all the people who have lost their pensions.創建這個組織旨在為所有失去養老金的人向政府游說。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5302 COCA: 3736
lobby verb
⇨ campaignlobby noun
⇨ hall 2 (the hotel lobby) ⇨ party 1 (the gun lobby)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5302 COCA: 3736

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