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IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
locknounuk/lɒk/ us/lɑːk/

lock noun FASTENER

B1 [ C ] a device that prevents something such as a door from being opened and can only be opened with a key锁，门锁

I heard someone turn a key in the lock.我听见有人在用钥匙开门。
safety locks安全锁
Thieves got in by smashing the lock off the door.盗贼砸坏门锁闯了进去。
See also
padlock noun

More examples

My dad's such a cheapskate that he cuts his hair himself.

She eased the key into the lock, anxious not to wake anyone.

If the lock has frozen up, try lubricating it with oil.

If the door won't open, try jiggling the key in the lock.

I could see at once that the lock had been tampered with.

lock noun WATER

[ C ] a length of water with gates at each end where the level of water can be changed to allow boats to move between parts of a canal or river that are at different heights水闸，船闸

lock noun DEFINITE EVENT

[ C ] US informal something that is certain to happen一定会发生的事件

She's a lock for promotion this year.她今年肯定会晋升的。

lock noun HAIR

[ C ] a small group of hairs, especially a curl（尤指卷发的）一股，一缕

There is a lock of Napoleon's hair in the display cabinet.在展柜中有一缕拿破仑的卷发。
locks [ plural ] literary

the hair on someone's head头发

curly locks卷发
flowing golden locks飘逸的金发

lock noun WHEELS

[ U ] UK the amount a road vehicle's front wheels can be turned from one side to the other by turning its steering wheel前轮转向角度

You need it on full lock (= with the wheel turned as much as possible).你得把方向盘转到底。

lock noun HOLD

[ C ] a way of holding someone that you are fighting against so that they cannot move锁住（对手），使（对手）动弹不得

The smaller wrestler held his opponent in a full body lock.小个子摔跤手死死抱住对手。

Idiom(s)

lock, stock, and barrel
under lock and key
lockverbuk/lɒk/ us/lɑːk/

lock verb MAKE SAFE

B2 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to put something in a safe place and fasten the lock妥善保管，妥善保藏

He locked the confidential documents in his filing cabinet.他把机密文件放入文件柜妥善保管起来。
You really should lock your car (up) or it'll get stolen.你真应该把车锁好，否则就会被盗。

B1 [ I or T ] to fasten something with a key, or be fastened with a key锁，上锁

Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.出去时别忘了锁门。
If you shut the door it will lock automatically.门关上就会自动锁好。

More examples

Oh, and don't forget to lock the back door.

Some prize idiot forgot to lock the door.

"Come on, hurry up!" "I'll just/only be a second - I've got to lock the back door."

If you don't lock your doors and windows, you'll be a sitting target for burglars.

I'd only gone a few steps down the road when I realized I'd forgotten to lock the door.

lock verb BECOME FIXED

[ I ] to become fixed in one position锁定，锁住

I tried to start moving but the wheels had locked.我想向前移动一下，但车轮被锁住了。

Idiom(s)

be locked together
lock horns

Phrasal verb(s)

lock sth away
lock in sth
lock sb in
be locked in sth
lock sb into sth
lock sb out
lock sb out of sth
lock (sth) up
lock sb up

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