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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motionnounuk/ˈməʊ.ʃən/ us/ˈmoʊ.ʃən/

motion noun MOVEMENT

C2 [ C or U ] the act or process of moving, or a particular action or movement动；运动；移动

The violent motion of the ship upset his stomach.船的剧烈摇晃使他的胃很不舒服。
He rocked the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion.他轻轻地前后晃动摇篮。
They showed the goal again in slow motion (= at a slower speed so that the action could be more clearly seen).他们用慢动作又播了一遍进球镜头。

[ C ] UK a polite way of referring to the process of getting rid of solid waste from the body, or the waste itself（委婉语）排便；大便，粪便

The nurse asked if her motions were regular.护士问她大便是否正常。

More examples

Onstage she is a human dynamo, spending the hour in perpetual motion.

He gloved the ball, turned, and threw in one motion.

The motion of the car almost lulled her to sleep.

The spaceship's jets were fired periodically to dampen a side-to-side pendulum motion that had developed.

I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion.

motion noun SUGGESTION

C2 [ C ] a formal suggestion made, discussed, and voted on at a meeting（会议中正式提出准备表决的）提议，动议

[ + to infinitive ] Someone proposed a motion to increase the membership fee to $500 a year.有人提议将年会费增加至500美元。
The motion was accepted/passed/defeated/rejected.提议被接受／通过／驳倒／否决了。

More examples

Delegates have voted in favour of the motion.

Anyone wishing to dissent from the motion should now raise their hand.

Those voting for the motion, 96, and those voting against, 54.

The motion for tonight's debate is, "This house believes that capital punishment should be abolished."

He proposed a motion that the chairman resign.

Idiom(s)

go through the motions
put/set sth in motion
motionverb [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]uk/ˈməʊ.ʃən/ us/ˈmoʊ.ʃən/

to make a signal to someone, usually with your hand or head打手势；点（或摇）头示意

I saw him motion to the man at the door, who quietly left.我看到他向门口的人示意，那人便悄然离开了。
Her family all gathered around her, but she motioned them away.家人都围到她身边，但她示意他们离开。
[ + obj + to infinitive ] He motioned me to sit down.他示意我坐下。

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