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BNC: 586 COCA: 1055
wishverbuk/wɪʃ/ us/wɪʃ/

wish verb FEEL SORRY

B1 [ I + (that) ] used with the past simple to express that you feel sorry or sad about a state or situation that exists at the moment（与过去时连用，对已经存在的情况表示遗憾）但愿，希望

I wish (that) I was/were a bit taller.我个子再高一点就好了。
I wish (that) you were coming with me, Peter.你要是和我一起去就好了，彼得。

B1 [ I + (that) ] used with the past perfect to express that you feel sorry or sad about a particular action in the past（与过去完成时连用，对过去某事表示悔恨）但愿，希望

I wish (that) I hadn't eaten so much.我真希望自己没吃那么多。
I bet she wishes (that) she'd never got involved in the whole mess.我敢打赌她希望自己从未卷入整个事件里去。

More examples

I almost wish I hadn't invited him.

I wish I hadn't overindulged so much last night.

He wished he was more muscular.

He now wishes he'd never tried to fix the toaster himself.

I wish I'd never volunteered to do the washing up.

wish verb WANT

B2 [ I or T ] formal to want to do something希望；想要

As you wish, Sir. It will be done.只要是您想要这样，先生。我们一定会去做。
[ + to infinitive ] I wish to make a complaint.我要投诉。
Passengers wishing to take the Kings Cross train should board now.去往国王十字车站的乘客请现在上车。
I don't wish to worry you but he did say he'd be back by midnight.我不想让你担心，但他确实说过午夜之前会回来。
[ + obj + adj ] Sometimes I was so depressed that I wished myself dead.有时我特别消沉，甚至希望自己死了。
I wish (that)...

used to express anger at someone's behaviour（用来表示对某人行为的厌烦）我希望…

I wish she'd shut up for a minute and let someone else talk.我希望她能闭一会儿嘴，让其他人来说。
I wish you'd look at me when I'm trying to talk to you!我希望在我跟你讲话时你能看着我！

More examples

I wish you'd stop making cheap jokes about my friends.

I wish you'd do something about your bedroom - it's a real mess.

I wish they wouldn't fight in front of the kids.

I wish I could find the time to do more reading.

I do wish you'd stop going off with my car without asking me beforehand.

wish verb HOPE

B1 [ T + two objects ] to hope or express hope for another person's success or happiness or pleasure on a particular occasion祝愿

We wish you every success in the future.我们祝愿你将来事事成功。
I didn't even see her to wish her a happy birthday/wish a happy birthday to her.我甚至没能见到她，当面祝福她生日快乐。
I wished her a safe journey and waved her off.我祝她旅途平安，并与她挥手道别。
wish sb well

to hope someone will succeed祝（某人）成功

I wished him well with his new venture.我祝他的新企业成功。

wish verb MAGIC

[ I or T ] to hope that something you want will be made real because of good luck or magical powers希望（因为好运或魔力而）梦想成真

[ + that ] I remember blowing out the candles on my birthday cake and wishing that John Lee would be my boyfriend.我记得吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，并默默希望约翰‧李能成为我的男朋友。
If I could wish myself anywhere in the world (= go anywhere as a result of making a wish) right now it would be somewhere hot and sunny.如果现在我想去什么地方就能去什么地方的话，我希望去一个暖风扑面阳光明媚的地方。
He's funny, bright, handsome - everything a girl could wish for really.他幽默、聪明而又英俊——真正拥有一个女孩子希望的一切。
"Your job must be very glamorous." "I wish!" (= not at all.)“你的工作一定非常有意思。”“我倒希望是那样！”
"By the time I'm 40, I'll be rich." "You wish!" (= There is no chance of that happening.)“到了40岁的时候，我就会富了。”“你想得美！”

wish verb GREET

[ T ] Indian English to welcome someone with particular words or a particular action（用特定的言辞或举动）欢迎，问候

He wishes me every morning.他每天早上都问候我。

Idiom(s)

I/you wouldn't wish sth on anyone/my/your worst enemy

Phrasal verb(s)

wish sth away
wishnoun [ C ]uk/wɪʃ/ us/wɪʃ/

wish noun [ C ] WANT

B2 a feeling of wanting something希望；愿望

[ + to infinitive ] Did he express any wish to see me?他表达了想见我的愿望了吗？
In accordance with his wishes (= what he wanted), he was buried next to his wife.依照他的意愿，他葬在了妻子的旁边。
They've deliberately gone against my wishes and sold the house.他们故意违背我的意愿，把房屋卖了。
[ + that ] It was grandpa's greatest wish that one of his grandchildren would become a doctor.爷爷最大的愿望就是有个孙子或孙女成为医生。

More examples

She sold the house even though it was against his wishes.

How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?

In accordance with her wishes, she was buried in France.

I'm sorry but your personal wishes are not relevant in this case.

She had no wish to be president.

wish noun [ C ] GREETING

wishes

A2 something you say or write at the end of a letter, etc. to show that you hope someone is happy and has good luck（用于信件末尾）祝好

He ended the letter "Best wishes, Carlo".他用“祝好，卡洛”结束了那封信。
Best wishes for a speedy recovery.祝你早日康复。
With best wishes, Louise Foster.把最诚挚的祝福送给你，路易丝‧福斯特。
When you see Joyce, please give her my good wishes.当你见到乔伊斯时，请送上我的美好祝福。

wish noun [ C ] MAGIC

C2 a hope that is made real with magical powers（靠魔术实现的）愿望，心愿

[ + that ] If I could have just one wish I suppose it would be that all the fighting in the world would stop tomorrow.如果我只有一个愿望可以实现，那我希望世界上所有的战争明天都停止。
Close your eyes and make a wish.闭上眼睛许一个愿。
It's that part of the story where the fairy grants the little girl three wishes.故事里的那个片断中，仙女答应实现小女孩的3个愿望。
May all your wishes come true.祝你所有的心愿都成真。
BNC: 586 COCA: 1055
wish

noun¹

 1feeling that you want sth願望ADJECTIVE | VERB + WISH | WISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dearest, deepest, desperate, fervent, fondest, greatest, strong最熱切的願望；最深切的意願；最殷切的願望；最大的願望；強烈的渴望▸➤conscious, unconscious自覺的意願；下意識的願望▸➤secret內心的願望➤express, expressed明確表達的願望▸➤dying, final, last臨終願望；最後遺願◇He was denied his dying wish to be reconciled with his son.臨終前他想和兒子和解的願望遭到了拒絕。➤death（有意識或無意識希望自己或他人死亡的）死亡願望◇Freud's theory of the death wish弗洛伊德的死亡願望理論➤personal個人的願望▸➤parental父母的意願◇the child's detention against parental wishes有悖於父母意願將孩子課後留校的做法VERB + WISH➤have有願望◇I have no wish to cause any trouble among them.我不希望給他們帶來任何矛盾。➤express, make known表達意願；把願望公開◇She has expressed a wish to seek asylum here.她表達了想在此地尋求避難的願望。➤fulfil/fulfill實現願望◇She fulfilled her deepest wish when she flew solo for the first time.她初次獨立飛行，實現了自己最深切的願望。➤get如願以償◇She's always wanted to be an actress, and I'm sure she'll get her wish.她一直想當演員，我相信她會如願以償的。➤grant (sb)答應（某人的）願望▸➤honour/honor, respect, take into account尊重意願；考慮願望◇It is vital for schools to respect the wishes of parents.對學校來說，尊重家長的意願至關重要。➤carry out, comply with, meet實現願望；遵從意願；滿足願望◇We need to update our equipment if we are to meet customers' wishes.如果我們要滿足顧客的要求，就需要更新設備。➤obey遵從意願◇She flew into a rage if the staff didn't obey her wishes.如果員工們不遂她的意，她就大發雷霆。➤deny sb拒絕某人的願望▸➤disregard, go against, ignore, override, ride roughshod over (BrE) 無視意願；違背意願；忽視願望；踐踏願望◇She eventually went against her family's wishes and published her autobiography.最後，她違背家人的意願，出版了自傳。◇The Government blatantly ignored the wishes of the public.政府公然無視公眾的意願。◇The committee rode roughshod over the wishes of union members.委員會殘忍踐踏了工會會員的意願。➤reflect反映願望◇The change to the constitution reflects the wishes of the people who voted in the referendum.憲章的修改反映了在全民公決中投票的民眾的願望。WISH + NOUN➤fulfilment/fulfillment願望的實現▸➤list願望一覽表◇Draw up a wish list, defining the requirements for your ideal home.列一個願望清單，明確你對理想住宅的要求。PREPOSITION➤against sb's wishes違背某人的意願◇Against his mother's wishes, he decided to quit school and look for a job.他不顧母親的意願，決定輟學去找工作。◇The meeting took place against the wishes of the State Department.這次會議的召開違背了國務院的意願。◇Her father will not speak to her, because she married against his wishes.她父親不想跟她說話，因為她的婚事違背了父親的意願。➤in sb's wish在某人的願望中◇In his wish to be as helpful as possible, he was forever asking her what she wanted.他希望自己能盡可能地幫忙，所以他總是在問她需要什麼。➤in accordance with sb's wishes遵循某人的意願◇In accordance with his wishes, his ashes were scattered at sea.遵照他的遺願，他的骨灰撒入了大海。➤wish for對⋯的渴望◇a wish for peace對和平的渴望
wish

noun²

 2saying secretly to yourself what you want to happen許願VERB + WISH | WISH + VERB VERB + WISH➤have, make許願◇When you see a black cat, you have to make a wish.看見黑貓，必須要許個願。➤get實現願望◇If you're the one who finds the hidden box, you get a wish.發現了隱藏的箱子的人可以實現一個願望。➤grant准許願望實現◇The good fairy granted her three wishes.善良的仙女答應實現她 3 個願望。WISH + VERB➤come true願望實現◇On Christmas Day their wishes came true.他們的願望在聖誕節實現了。
wish

noun³

 3(usually wishes) hope that sb will be happy祝願ADJECTIVE | VERB + WISH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤best, good良好的祝願◇Give my best wishes to Alison.代我向艾利森致以良好的祝願。➤well (NAmE) 祝福◇Thanks to all those who sent well wishes.謝謝所有給我祝福的人。➤heartfelt, sincere衷心的／真誠的祝願VERB + WISH➤give sb, send (sb)祝福某人；（向某人）傳達祝福PREPOSITION➤with... wishes (at the end of a letter用於信末) 順祝；順致◇With best wishes for a happy birthday.順祝生日快樂。➤wish for祈禱；預祝◇Every good wish for your future happiness together.預祝你們將來幸福美滿。
wish

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤dearly, desperately, devoutly, fervently, heartily, really, sincerely非常希望；熱切地盼望；真誠地希望；衷心祝願◇I heartily wished that I had stayed at home.我真心地希望自己當時待在家裏。◇I really wish I could go to America.我特別希望自己能去美國。➤hard誠心祈願◇If you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want.如果你真的很誠心，或許能得到你想要的東西。➤secretly內心希望▸➤just, merely, only, simply僅僅希望；只是希望◇'Where is he now?' 'I only wish I knew.'“他現在在哪裏？”“我真希望我知道。”➤sometimes有時希望➤almost幾乎希望◇When I see the kids playing football, I almost wish I was their age again.看到孩子們踢足球時，我真希望能再回到他們那個年齡。PREPOSITION➤for祈求；盼望◇It's no use wishing for the impossible.不可能的事祈願也沒有用。
BNC: 586 COCA: 1055
wish noun
⇨ wish (carry out sb's wishes) ⇨ desire (a wish for secrecy)wish verb
⇨ hope (everything you could wish for) ⇨ want (I wish I were taller.) wish

noun

wish ♦︎ request ♦︎ willThese are all words for sth that sb wants to have or happen. 这些词均表示想要的东西、希望发生的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wish / request for sth◆against sb's wish / will◆sb's particular / personal / dying wish / request◆sb's conscious wish / will◆to have / express / consider / comply with / ignore a wish / request◆to obey / go against sb's wishes / will■ wish [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you want to have or to happen 想要的东西；希望发生的事；意愿◆He refused to carry out her wishes.他拒绝按她的意愿行事。◆I'm sure that you will get your wish.我相信你会心想事成的。◆She married against her parents' wishes.她的婚事违背了父母的心愿。   see also wish ⇨ desire noun , wish ⇨ hope verb ■ request [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you formally ask for （正式的）要求，请求◆My request was granted.我的请求获得了批准。◆a radio request programme (= a programme of music that listeners have asked for) 电台点播节目   see also request ⇨ request noun , request ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ will [singular] (formal) what sb wants to happen in a particular situation 意愿；心愿◆I don't want to go against your will.我不想违背你的意愿。◆They governed according to the will of the people.他们按照民意施政。ⓘ Will is often used in contexts relating to public life. * will常用于公共生活相关的语境◆the collective / general / majority / national / popular / public will集体／大众／大多数人／国民／普遍／公众的意愿When people say that sth is God's will, they mean that we should accept that we do not have any control over what happens in life, even when bad things happen, because it is God who decides how things happen. * God's will指天意、上帝的旨意，有听天由命之意。
BNC: 586 COCA: 1055

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