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BNC: 2167 COCA: 3337
dearadjectiveuk/dɪər/ us/dɪr/

dear adjective LOVED

B2 loved or liked very much亲爱的，心爱的；可爱的

She was a very dear friend.她是一位非常亲密的朋友。
He was very dear to me.他是我非常亲近的人。
This place is very dear to me - we came here on our honeymoon.这个地方对我来讲非常亲切——我们曾到这里度过蜜月。
What a dear (= very attractive) little kitten!多么可爱的小猫啊！
My dear Gina - how nice to see you!我亲爱的吉娜——见到你真是太好了！

A1 used at the beginning of a letter to greet the person you are writing to（用于信的开头作问候语）亲爱的，尊敬的

Dear Kerry/Mum and Dad/Ms Smith/Sir亲爱的克里／爸爸妈妈／史密斯女士／尊敬的先生

More examples

We will always remember our dear departed friends.

In loving memory of my dear husband, who departed this life on 5 May, 1978.

My dear daughter arranged this whole holiday for me.

Emily is such a dear, kind person - she would never hurt anyone.

Look what those dear boys have bought me for my birthday!

dear adjective EXPENSIVE

comparative dearer, superlative dearest mainly UK costing too much昂贵的，高价的

The food was good but very dear.这儿的饭菜不错，就是太贵。
Synonym
expensive

Idiom(s)

for dear life
dearexclamationuk/dɪər/ us/dɪr/ also old-fashioned dearie informal

A2 used in expressions of anger, disappointment, sadness, or surprise天哪（表示恼怒、失望、伤心、吃惊等）

Oh dear! I've lost my keys again.哦，天哪！我又把钥匙弄丢了。
Dear me, it's already 4.30 and I said I'd be home by 5.00!天哪，已经4点半了，我说过我5点前要到家的！
Dearie me, what a mess!天哪，真是太乱了！
dearnounuk/dɪər/ us/dɪr/

[ C usually singular ] informal a kind person善良的人，和善之人，好人

Annie's such a dear - she's brought me breakfast in bed every morning this week.安妮可真是个大好人——这周她每天早上都把早饭送到我的床边。

[ as form of address ] used to address someone you love or are being friendly to, not used between men亲爱的（亲切友好的称呼，不用于男子之间）

Here's your receipt, dear.亲爱的，这是你的收据。
Would you like a drink, dear?亲爱的，你想喝一杯吗？
Lovely to see you, my dear.亲爱的，见到你真是太好了。
BNC: 2167 COCA: 3337
BNC: 2167 COCA: 3337
dear noun
⇨ darlingdear adj.
⇨ dear (my dear friend, Anna) ⇨ dear old/little… ⇨ sweet (Dear old Sue!) dear

adjective

dear ♦︎ beloved ♦︎ precious ♦︎ prized ♦︎ cherished ♦︎ darling ♦︎ treasured ♦︎ much lovedThese words all describe things or people that are very important or special to sb. 这些词均表示事物或人是重要的、珍贵的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆beloved / prized / cherished / treasured / much loved by sb◆dear / precious to sb◆a / sb's dear / beloved / cherished / darling / much loved friend◆a / sb's dear / beloved / darling / much loved daughter / son◆a prized / cherished / treasured / much loved possession◆a precious / cherished / treasured memory◆dear / darling Henry / Sarah, etc.◆very dear / precious◆much beloved / prized / cherished / treasured / loved■ dear (written or becoming old-fashioned) loved by or important to sb 亲爱的；宝贵的；珍视的◆He's one of my dearest friends.他是我最亲密的朋友之一。◆They lost everything that was dear to them.他们失去了所有宝贵的东西。ⓘ Dear can sound rather old-fashioned when used in spoken language, and can be rather literary in written language. In more everyday language, say one of my closest/best friends or everything that is important/special to me. * dear用在口语中显得颇为过时，在书面语中则带有文学味。在日常用语中，会说one of my closest/best friends（我最亲密的朋友之一）或everything that is important/special to me（我所有重要的／有特殊意义的东西）。   see also dear ⇨ darling noun ■ beloved bɪˈlʌvɪd (formal) loved very much by sb; very popular with sb 深爱的；亲爱的；很受欢迎的◆in memory of our dearly beloved son, John为纪念我们的爱子－约翰◆They were glad to be back in their beloved Ireland.他们很高兴回到所热爱的爱尔兰。◆the deep purple flowers so beloved by artists深受艺术家青睐的深紫色花  see also beloved ⇨ darling noun ■ precious ˈpreʃəs loved or valued very much by sb 受珍爱的；被珍惜的◆My family is the most precious thing I have in my life.我的家庭在我生命中最为珍贵。◆They managed to salvage a few precious possessions from the fire.他们设法从大火中抢救出一些珍贵物品。■ prized [only before noun] very valuable or important to sb 珍贵的；宝贵的◆I lost some of my most prized possessions in the fire.我在大火中失去了一些最珍贵的物品。ⓘ Prized is only used about things, not people. * prized仅用来形容事物，不用来形容人◆my prized daughter   see also prize ⇨ appreciate ■ cherished ˈtʃerɪʃd loved very much and looked after by sb 珍爱的；钟爱的；备受爱护的◆her most cherished possession她最珍爱的物品   see also cherish ⇨ appreciate ■ darling [only before noun] (informal) loved very much; very special or attractive 备受喜爱的；可爱的；迷人的◆my darling daughter我的宝贝女儿◆'Darling Henry,' the letter began.“亲爱的亨利”，信的开头这样写道。ⓘ Darling is only used about people, not things. * darling仅用来形容人，不用来形容事物◆darling possessions/memories   see also darling ⇨ darling noun ■ treasured ˈtreʒəd; NAmE ˈtreʒərdvery valuable or important to sb 珍爱的；珍视的◆This ring is my most treasured possession.这枚戒指是我最珍爱的物品。ⓘ Treasured is only used about things, not people. * treasured仅用来形容事物，不用来形容人◆my treasured daughter   see also treasure ⇨ appreciate ■ much loved very special to sb 深爱的；非常喜爱的◆the boys' much loved grandfather, James孙儿们敬爱的祖父－詹姆斯◆She is much loved in this town.她在这个镇上备受爱戴。
BNC: 2167 COCA: 3337

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