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IELTS BNC: 1480 COCA: 1148
freedom

noun

freedom ♦︎ independence ♦︎ autonomy ♦︎ liberty ♦︎ leewayThese are all words for the right or ability of sb to do things or make decisions without being controlled by sb else or without needing help from sb else. 這些詞均表示自由、自主、自立。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆freedom / liberty / leeway to do sth◆greater freedom / independence / autonomy / liberty / leeway◆complete / individual / personal freedom / independence / autonomy / liberty◆to have freedom / independence / autonomy / liberty / leeway◆to enjoy / lose freedom / independence / autonomy / liberty◆to encourage / promote freedom / independence / autonomy◆to undermine sb's freedom / independence / autonomy■ freedom [uncountable, countable] the right or ability to do or say what you want without anyone or anything stopping you 自由（指權利）◆Branch managers have considerable freedom in running their offices.分公司經理在經營上有相當大的自由。◆This case is about protecting our freedom of speech.這個案例是有關保護我們的言論自由的。◆The new syllabus allows students greater freedom of choice.新教學大綱給了學生更大的選擇權。◆The constitution contains guarantees of democratic rights and freedoms.憲法包含了對民主權利和自由的保障。ⓘ In this meaning freedom is often used in the expression the freedom of sth. 表達此義時，freedom常用於短語the freedom of sth中◆freedom of speech / thought / expression / worship / choice / action / movement言論／思想／表達／信仰／選擇／行動／活動自由 Freedom of information is the right to see secret information that a government has about people and organizations; freedom of association is the right to meet and talk to whoever you like, even in large groups. People also often talk about press/academic freedom or the freedom of the press, which is the right to write and publish anything, so long as it is true. * freedom of information指知情權。freedom of association指結社自由。還可以說press freedom或freedom of the press（新聞自由）和academic freedom（學術自由）。 ▸ free

adjective

◆I have no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free.我沒有雄心大志，只求自由自在地過幸福生活。◆Students have a free choice of classes in their final year.學生在最後一學年可以自由選修課程。◆You are free to come and go as you please.你來去自由。◆A true democracy complete with free speech and a free press was called for.人們呼籲要有包括言論自由和新聞自由在内的真正民主。■ independence [uncountable] the freedom to make decisions, organize your life, do your job, etc. without needing help from other people or being controlled by other people 自主；自立◆Some people have questioned the independence of the inspectors.有些人已經對檢查員的獨立自主性提出了質疑。◆Her work gave her a degree of financial independence.她的工作讓她有了一定的經濟自立。◆The car became a symbol of independence.汽車成了自立的象征。OPP dependence ⓘ Dependence is the state of needing the help and support of sb/sth in order to survive or be successful. * dependence指依靠、依賴、依存◆his dependence on his parents他對父母的依賴◆financial / economic dependence財政／經濟依賴   see also independence ⇨ independence ▸ independent

adjective

◆It was important to me to be financially independent.經濟上自立對我來說很重要。   see also independent ⇨ confident ■ autonomy ɔːˈtɒnəmi; NAmE ɔːˈtɑːnəmi [uncountable] (formal) the freedom to make decisions and do things without being controlled by anyone else 自主；自主權◆Schools have gained greater autonomy from government control.學校受政府的管控少了，獲得了更大的自主權。◆One of the aims of modern nursing is to encourage patient autonomy.現代護理的目標之一是鼓勵病人自主。ⓘ Autonomy is a more formal way of saying independence. It is used especially about organizations or classes of people being free from official control; it is used less about individual people. * autonomy是independence更正式的說法，尤用於描述組織機構或某些階層的人脫離官方控制，較少用於個人◆She doesn't want to lose her hard-won autonomy.   see also autonomy ⇨ independence ▸ autonomous ɔːˈtɒnəməs; NAmE ɔːˈtɑːnəməs

adjective

◆Teachers help children to become autonomous learners.教師幫助學生成爲自主的學習者。■ liberty [uncountable] the freedom to live as you choose without too many restrictions from government or authority 自由（自己選擇生活方式而不受政府及權威限制）◆The system allows us complete liberty to do the task as we like.這一制度賦予我們充分的自由，可以按自己喜歡的方式完成任務。◆The concept of individual liberty is enshrined in the constitution.個人自由的概念已莊嚴地載入憲法。■ leeway ˈliːweɪ [uncountable] the amount of freedom that you have to change sth or to do sth in the way you want to 自由度；自由的空間◆How much leeway should parents give their children?父母應該給孩子留多少自由的空間？

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