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BNC: 483 COCA: 751
lie verb
lie (lie on your back) lie low hide2
lie

noun

 See also the entry for nonsense 另见nonsense条lie ♦︎ story ♦︎ fiction ♦︎ perjury ♦︎ fabrication ♦︎ falsehood ♦︎ fibThese are all words for a statement made by sb knowing that it is not true. 这些词均表示谎言、假话。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) complete lie / fiction / fabrication / falsehoodpure fiction / fabricationa little lie / story / fictiona plausible / convincing lie / storya malicious lie / story / fabrication / falsehoodto tell (sb) a lie / a story / a falsehood / a fibto spread lies / storiesto believe a lie / a story / a fiction lie [countable] a statement made by sb knowing that it is not true 谎言;谎话I couldn't tell her a lie.我不能对她撒谎。The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.整篇报道纯属一派谎言。What's the harm in telling a little white lie (= a harmless or small lie)?撒个善意的小谎有什么害处呢? lie

verb

[intransitive] Don't lie to me!不要对我撒谎!She lies about her age.她谎报了自己的年龄。You could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情可以看出他在撒谎。
story [countable, usually plural] (rather informal) a statement about sb/sth that is not true, especially one that sb makes in order to impress sb, or to make other people believe unpleasant things about sb (尤指为出风头或诋毁他人而编造的)谎言,假话She knew the child had been telling stories again.她知道这孩子又在说谎了。He's been spreading malicious stories about you.他在散布关于你的谣言。A tall story (BrE) (or tall tale (NAmE) ) is a story that is difficult to believe because what it describes seems exaggerated and not likely to be true. * tall story(英式英语)或tall tale(美式英语)指由于内容夸张而让人难以置信的无稽之谈Sounds like another one of his tall stories to me.听起来他又在对我说些无稽之谈了。 fiction [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a thing that is invented or imagined and is not true; invented false information intended to deceive people 虚构的事;假想之物;虚假的信息For years he managed to keep up the fiction that he was not married.多年来他想方设法给人一种未婚的假象。Fact and fiction became all jumbled up in his report of the robbery.他所写的关于抢劫事件的报告真真假假一片混乱。OPP fact fact perjury ˈpɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈpɜːrdʒəri [uncountable] (law 法律) the crime of telling a lie in court 伪证;伪证罪She was found guilty of perjury.她被判犯有伪证罪。 perjure yourself [transitive] She admitted that she had perjured herself.她承认自己作了伪证。 fabrication ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) invented false information intended to deceive people; the act of inventing such information; a thing that is invented and is not true 虚假的信息;捏造;捏造的事情Her story was a complete fabrication from beginning to end.她的故事从头到尾都是编造出来的。Much of the 'evidence' is rumour and conjecture; some of it is pure fabrication.这些所谓“证据”大多是谣传和推测,有些则纯属编造。 see also fabricate invent NOTE 辨析 Fiction or fabrication?A fiction is usually a single thing, presented as a fact, that is not true; a fabrication is usually a series of lies built up into a complete story. * fiction通常指被当作事实来描述的一件不真实的事情;fabrication通常指由一系列谎言堆砌而成的一个完整故事For years he managed to keep up the fabrication that he was not married. Her story was complete fiction from beginning to end. falsehood ˈfɔːlshʊd [uncountable, countable] (formal) the state of not being true; the act of telling a lie; a lie 虚假;说谎;谎言He needed to test the truth or falsehood of her claims.他需要检验她的说法是真是假。It is an offence to deliberately publish a serious falsehood.故意发布重大虚假消息是违法行为。 OPP truth truth fib [countable] (informal) a lie about sth that is not important (无关紧要的)小谎,瞎话Stop telling fibs.别再撒谎了。 fib

verb

[intransitive] Come on, don't fib! Where were you really last night?得了吧,不要撒谎了!昨夜你到底在哪儿?
lie

verb

 See also the entries for sit and stand 1 另见sit条和stand条第1义lie ♦︎ lie down ♦︎ sprawl ♦︎ lounge ♦︎ bask ♦︎ reclineThese words all mean to be in a relaxed position, especially with your body stretched out flat or leaning back. 这些词均表示身体处于放松姿势,尤指平躺、平卧或向后倚靠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to lie / lie down / sprawl on your back / side / front lie (lay, lain) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to be or get into a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting 躺;平躺;平卧She lay on her back and looked up at the sky.她躺下来仰望着天空。The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.那只猫趴在炉火旁睡得正酣。 ˌlie ˈdown

phrasal verb

(lay, lain)to be or get into a flat position, especially in bed, in order to sleep or rest 躺下,平卧(尤指在床上睡觉或休息)Go and lie down for a while.去躺一会儿吧。He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上,很快就睡着了。
sprawl [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to sit or lie with your arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or awkward way 伸开四肢坐(或躺)He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV.他手足摊开坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。Something hit her and sent her sprawling to the ground.有东西击中了她,把她打趴在地上。I tripped and went sprawling.我绊了一跤,趴倒在地上。 lounge laʊndʒ [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to stand, sit or lie in a lazy way 懒洋洋地站(或坐、躺)着Several students were lounging around, reading newspapers.有几个学生懒洋洋地坐在旁边看报纸。 bask bɑːsk; NAmE bæsk [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to enjoy sitting or lying in the heat or light of sth, especially the sun 晒太阳;取暖We sat basking in the warm sunshine.我们坐着享受温暖的阳光。A cat was basking on the windowsill.一只猫正在窗台上晒太阳。 recline rɪˈklaɪn [intransitive] (formal) to sit or lie in a relaxed way, with your body leaning backwards 斜倚;斜躺;向后倚靠She was reclining on a sofa.她倚靠在沙发上。a reclining figure (for example in a painting) 半躺着的人像

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