🔍 牛津詞典
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🔍 劍橋詞典 🎯
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BNC: 271 COCA: 298
name verb
⇨ appoint (name sb as captain) ⇨ call 1 (name a baby) ⇨ identify (name the victims) ⇨ list (name your price)name noun
⇨ name (What's your name?) ⇨ reputation (get a bad name) ⇨ star 1 (famous names) ⇨ make a name for yourself ⇨ succeed verbname

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for nickname 另見nickname條name ♦︎ title ♦︎ first name ♦︎ surname ♦︎ last name ♦︎ full name ♦︎ family name ♦︎ label ♦︎ middle name ♦︎ maiden name ♦︎ subtitleThese are all words for a word or words that a person, animal or object is known by. 這些詞均表示名字、名稱、稱謂。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a name / title / first name / label / subtitle for sb / sth◆under the name / title (of) ...◆to use a name / sb's title / sb's first name / sb's surname / your family name / your middle name / your maiden name◆to change sb / sth's name / title / surname◆to adopt / take a name / title / surname◆to give sb / sth a name / title / label / middle name / subtitle◆to choose / decide on a name / title / first name / middle name / subtitle◆to address sb by their title / first name / surname / last name / full name◆to call sb by their first name / surname / last name / full name◆to have a name / title / surname / family name / middle name / subtitle◆to bear a name / title / surname / family name■ name [countable] a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by 名字；名稱◆What's your name?你叫什麽名字？◆What is / was the name, please?(= a polite way of asking sb's name) 請問您叫什麽名字？◆Please write your full name and address below.請將您的姓名全稱和詳細地址寫在下面。◆The tickets were booked in the name of McLean.這些票是以麥克萊恩的名字預訂的。◆Are you changing your name when you get married?結婚時你要改姓氏嗎？◆Rubella is just another name for German measles.風疹只是德國麻疹的另一個名稱。ⓘ Your name is either your whole name or one part of your name. * name既指全名也指名字的一部分◆My name is Maria.我的名字叫瑪麗亞。◆His name is Tom Smith.他的名字叫湯姆•史密斯。◆The name's Bond.名字是邦德。 Name is often used in compounds. * name常用於構成複合詞◆place name地名◆street name街道名◆code name代號◆pet name (= a name you use for sb instead of their real name, as a sign of affection) 暱稱◆pen-name (= a name used by a writer instead of their real name) 筆名◆brand name (= the name given to a product by the company that produces it) 品牌名稱   see also name ⇨ call verb 1 ■ title [countable] the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.; a word in front of a person's name to show their rank or profession, whether or not they are married, etc.; a name that describes sb's job （書、詩歌、圖畫、樂曲等的）名稱，標題，題目；（人名前表示地位、職業、婚否等的）稱號，頭銜，稱謂；職稱◆His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'.他的詩是以《愛情與理智》爲題發表的。◆the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc) 他們最新唱片中的專輯同名主打歌◆She has sung the title role in 'Carmen'(= the role of Carmen in that opera).她在《卡門》中演唱卡門的角色。◆The present duke inherited the title from his father.現在的公爵承襲的是他父親的爵位。◆Give your name and title (= Mr, Miss, Ms, Dr, etc.).報出你的姓名和稱謂。◆His job title is Special Projects Officer.他的職稱是特别項目幹事。  see also entitle ⇨ call verb 1 ■ ˈfirst name [countable] a name that was given to you when you were born, that comes before your family name 名字◆His first name is Tom and his surname is Green.他名叫湯姆，姓格林。◆Please call me by my first name.請叫我的名字就行了。◆ (BrE) to be on first-name terms with sb (= to call them by their first name as a sign of a friendly informal relationship) 與某人以名字相稱◆ (NAmE) to be on a first-name basis關系密切，直呼其名ⓘ Other words for sb's first name are given name (especially in American English), forename (in formal or official language) and Christian name (in British English, although this is now rather old-fashioned). These are all more formal and less frequent than first name. 某人的first name亦可稱爲given name（尤用於美式英語）、forename（用於正式或官方用語）和Christian name（用於英式英語，但現在有些過時）。這些用語均較first name正式，但不及其常用。■ surname [countable] (especially BrE) a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names) 姓◆On marriage most women in this country still take their husband's surname.這個國家的大多數婦女在結婚後還是選擇采用丈夫的姓。■ ˈlast name [countable] your surname (written last in English names) 姓◆How do you spell your last name?你的姓怎麽拼？■ ˈfull name [countable] all your names, usually in the order first name + middle name(s) + last name 全名（通常的順序是first name + middle name(s) + last name）◆His full name was William Augustus Grove.他的全名是威廉•奧古斯塔斯•格羅夫。   see also full ⇨ whole ■ ˈfamily name [countable] the part of your name that shows which family you belong to 姓；姓氏◆'Smith' is the most common family name in Britain.史密斯是英國最常見的姓氏。◆He wanted a son to carry on the family name.他想要個兒子來傳宗接代。■ label [countable] (disapproving) a word or phrase that is used to describe sb/sth in a way that seems too general, unfair or not correct （不恰當的）稱謂，綽號，叫法◆I hated the label 'housewife'.我不喜歡“家庭主婦”這個稱謂。◆He was cruelly given the label 'Mr Zero' by the Press.新聞界刻薄地稱他爲“零度先生”。   see also label ⇨ call verb 1 ■ ˈmiddle name [countable] a name that comes between your first name and your family name 中名（名和姓之間的名字）◆'What's your middle name?' 'I don't have one / Well actually, I have two...'“你的中名叫什麽？”“我沒有中名／噢，實際上我有兩個⋯”■ ˈmaiden name [countable] a woman's family name before marriage （女子的）娘家姓◆Kate kept her maiden name when she got married (= she did not change her surname to that of her husband).凱特結婚後仍用自己娘家的姓。ⓘ If a woman uses her husband's surname after they get married, the new name is her married name. 如果女子結婚後用丈夫的姓，這個新的姓就是她的married name。■ subtitle [countable] a second title of a book or other written work that appears after the main title and gives more information 副標題；小標題◆This book's title is 'Oxford Learner's Thesaurus'. Its subtitle is 'A dictionary of synonyms'.這部書名爲《牛津英語同義詞學習詞典》，副標題是“一部學習型同義詞詞典”。▸ subtitle

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆The article is subtitled 'New language for new times'.這篇文章的副標題是“新時代的新語言”。

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